De-globalize vulkan backend

[phire]

This PR is built on #11531. I've created a temporary PR on my repo for easier review before that's merged

Split out from my Async Present branch.

There are still a few references to globals within VideoCommon, but all internal globals are gone.

[dolphin-emu-bot]

FifoCI detected that this change impacts graphical rendering. Here are the behavior differences detected by the system:

• ab11-homebrew on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• aeon-charge-attack on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• bk-tev on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• burnout2-vehicletextures on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• chibi-robo-fastdepth on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• chibi-robo-zfighting on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• custom-brawl-char on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• dbz-depth on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• djfny-menu on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• djhero2-blend on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• DKCR-Char on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• DKCR-fast-depth on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• ea-pink on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• ea-vp6 on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• ed-updated on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• et-vid on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• find-mii on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• fishing-resort-map on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• fog-adj on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• fortune-street on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• fortune-street-fog on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• fortune-street-white-box on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• fsa-layers on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• f-zero-rain on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• goldeneye-depth on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• gormiti on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• hb-discgolf on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• inverted-depth-range on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• jb-shadow on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• jd2-fmv on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• jj-awae-mirrored on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• kirby-logicop on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• kirby-shadows on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• last-story-shadows on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• lego-star-wars-crane-shadow on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• lesson08 on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• line-width-test on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• lm-mario-portrait on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• luigi-shadows on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• major-minor on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mario-baseball-shadows on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mario-golf-oob on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mario-sluggers-bar on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mario-tennis-menu on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• MaS-LOG-wiimote on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• megaman-heat on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• melee-depth on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• melee-lighting on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• metroid-visor on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mii-channel on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• milotic-texture on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mini-ninjas on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mkdd-babypark on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mkdd-efb on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mkw-bridge on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mkw-flags on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mkwii-bluebox on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mmx-light on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• monkeyball-fuse on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mp2-scanner on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mp3-bloom on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mp4-vertexcache on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mp7-text on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mp8-widescreen on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• mtennis-zfreeze on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• my-word-coach on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• nddemo-bumpmapping on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• nddemo-lighting on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• nes-vc on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• nfsu-purplerect on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• nfsu-reflections on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• nhl-slap on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• nintendo-channel on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• nsmbw-coins on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• nsmbw-intro on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• pbr-sfx on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• pm-hc-jp on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• puzzle-collection on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• pw-black-bars on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• quake-gx on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• rs2-bumpmapping on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• rs2-glass on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• rs2-skybox on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• rs2-zfreeze on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• rs3-bumpmapping on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• rs3-skybox2 on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• sadx-ui on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• sfa-shadows on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• sf-assault-flashing on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• shadow-eyes on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• simpsons-game on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• smb-mirror on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• smg2-fog on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• smg-marioeyes on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• smg-mmg on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• smg-roar on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• sms-bubbles on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• sms-gc on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• sms-water on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• soa-black on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• soniccolors-mm on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• sonic-riders-blur on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• sonic-riders-zg-4p on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• sonicriderszg-gb on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• spyro-bloom on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• spyro-depth on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• ssbb-mod-lloyd on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• ssbm-pointsize on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• ss-map on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• super-sluggers-white-out on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• sw3-dt on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• taiko-depth on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• thps3-earlyz on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• thps4-shadow on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• tla-menu on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• tos-invis-char on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• tp-skin on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• tsp3-pinkgrass on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• vegas-party-depth on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• viewitful-joe-distortion on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• xblade-bloom on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• xenoblade-menu on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• zelda1-vc on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• ztp-grass on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• zww-armos on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• zww-water on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render
• zww-waves on mvk-osx-m1: failed to render

_{^{automated-fifoci-reporter}}

[AdmiralCurtiss]

I assume you pinged me here because of the moving to System stuff I've been doing? I'm not very familiar with the rendering code, but this looks pretty reasonable to me.

[phire]

Yeah, I pinged you because you were doing de-globalisation work elsewhere. Thanks for taking a look.

[K0bin]

This looks fine to me but it's pretty much impossible properly review a massive PR like this one.

[iwubcode]

I've been punting on this and focusing on #11531 but that still has some issues.

This one fails on fifoci .