JIT: fix scalability issue in redundant branch optimizer (#66259)

In methods with long skinny dominator trees and lots of redundant branches
the jit can spend too much time trying to optimize the branches.

Place a limit on the number of redundant branches with matching VNs that
the jit will consider for a given branch.

Fixes #66067.

src/coreclr/jit/redundantbranchopts.cpp

@@ -107,9 +107,11 @@ bool Compiler::optRedundantBranch(BasicBlock* const block)
     // Walk up the dom tree and see if any dominating block has branched on
     // exactly this tree's VN...
     //
-    BasicBlock* prevBlock  = block;
-    BasicBlock* domBlock   = block->bbIDom;
-    int         relopValue = -1;
+    BasicBlock*    prevBlock  = block;
+    BasicBlock*    domBlock   = block->bbIDom;
+    int            relopValue = -1;
+    unsigned       matchCount = 0;
+    const unsigned matchLimit = 4;
 
     if (domBlock == nullptr)
     {
@@ -164,6 +166,16 @@ bool Compiler::optRedundantBranch(BasicBlock* const block)
                 //
                 if (matched)
                 {
+                    // If we have a long skinny dominator tree we may scale poorly,
+                    // and in particular reachability (below) is costly. Give up if
+                    // we've matched a few times and failed to optimize.
+                    //
+                    if (++matchCount > matchLimit)
+                    {
+                        JITDUMP("Bailing out; %d matches found w/o optimizing\n", matchCount);
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
                     // The compare in "tree" is redundant.
                     // Is there a unique path from the dominating compare?
                     //