commands.go

package docker

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/auth"
	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/rcli"
	"github.com/shin-/cookiejar"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"text/tabwriter"
	"time"
	"unicode"
)

const VERSION = "0.3.1"

var (
	GIT_COMMIT string
)

func (srv *Server) Name() string {
	return "docker"
}

// FIXME: Stop violating DRY by repeating usage here and in Subcmd declarations
func (srv *Server) Help() string {
	help := "Usage: docker COMMAND [arg...]\n\nA self-sufficient runtime for linux containers.\n\nCommands:\n"
	for _, cmd := range [][]string{
		{"attach", "Attach to a running container"},
		{"build", "Build a container from Dockerfile via stdin"},
		{"commit", "Create a new image from a container's changes"},
		{"diff", "Inspect changes on a container's filesystem"},
		{"export", "Stream the contents of a container as a tar archive"},
		{"history", "Show the history of an image"},
		{"images", "List images"},
		{"import", "Create a new filesystem image from the contents of a tarball"},
		{"info", "Display system-wide information"},
		{"insert", "Insert a file in an image"},
		{"inspect", "Return low-level information on a container"},
		{"kill", "Kill a running container"},
		{"login", "Register or Login to the docker registry server"},
		{"logs", "Fetch the logs of a container"},
		{"port", "Lookup the public-facing port which is NAT-ed to PRIVATE_PORT"},
		{"ps", "List containers"},
		{"pull", "Pull an image or a repository from the docker registry server"},
		{"push", "Push an image or a repository to the docker registry server"},
		{"restart", "Restart a running container"},
		{"rm", "Remove a container"},
		{"rmi", "Remove an image"},
		{"run", "Run a command in a new container"},
		{"search", "Search for an image in the docker index"},
		{"start", "Start a stopped container"},
		{"stop", "Stop a running container"},
		{"tag", "Tag an image into a repository"},
		{"version", "Show the docker version information"},
		{"wait", "Block until a container stops, then print its exit code"},
	} {
		help += fmt.Sprintf("    %-10.10s%s\n", cmd[0], cmd[1])
	}
	return help
}

func (srv *Server) CmdInsert(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout rcli.DockerConn, args ...string) error {
	stdout.Flush()
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "insert", "IMAGE URL PATH", "Insert a file from URL in the IMAGE at PATH")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() != 3 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	imageId := cmd.Arg(0)
	url := cmd.Arg(1)
	path := cmd.Arg(2)

	img, err := srv.runtime.repositories.LookupImage(imageId)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	file, err := Download(url, stdout)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer file.Body.Close()

	config, err := ParseRun([]string{img.Id, "echo", "insert", url, path}, nil, srv.runtime.capabilities)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	b := NewBuilder(srv.runtime)
	c, err := b.Create(config)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := c.Inject(ProgressReader(file.Body, int(file.ContentLength), stdout, "Downloading %v/%v (%v)"), path); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// FIXME: Handle custom repo, tag comment, author
	img, err = b.Commit(c, "", "", img.Comment, img.Author, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", img.Id)
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdBuild(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout rcli.DockerConn, args ...string) error {
	stdout.Flush()
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "build", "-", "Build a container from Dockerfile via stdin")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	img, err := NewBuilder(srv.runtime).Build(stdin, stdout)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", img.ShortId())
	return nil
}

// 'docker login': login / register a user to registry service.
func (srv *Server) CmdLogin(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout rcli.DockerConn, args ...string) error {
	// Read a line on raw terminal with support for simple backspace
	// sequences and echo.
	//
	// This function is necessary because the login command must be done in a
	// raw terminal for two reasons:
	// - we have to read a password (without echoing it);
	// - the rcli "protocol" only supports cannonical and raw modes and you
	//   can't tune it once the command as been started.
	var readStringOnRawTerminal = func(stdin io.Reader, stdout io.Writer, echo bool) string {
		char := make([]byte, 1)
		buffer := make([]byte, 64)
		var i = 0
		for i < len(buffer) {
			n, err := stdin.Read(char)
			if n > 0 {
				if char[0] == '\r' || char[0] == '\n' {
					stdout.Write([]byte{'\r', '\n'})
					break
				} else if char[0] == 127 || char[0] == '\b' {
					if i > 0 {
						if echo {
							stdout.Write([]byte{'\b', ' ', '\b'})
						}
						i--
					}
				} else if !unicode.IsSpace(rune(char[0])) &&
					!unicode.IsControl(rune(char[0])) {
					if echo {
						stdout.Write(char)
					}
					buffer[i] = char[0]
					i++
				}
			}
			if err != nil {
				if err != io.EOF {
					fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "Read error: %v\r\n", err)
				}
				break
			}
		}
		return string(buffer[:i])
	}
	var readAndEchoString = func(stdin io.Reader, stdout io.Writer) string {
		return readStringOnRawTerminal(stdin, stdout, true)
	}
	var readString = func(stdin io.Reader, stdout io.Writer) string {
		return readStringOnRawTerminal(stdin, stdout, false)
	}

	stdout.SetOptionRawTerminal()

	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "login", "", "Register or Login to the docker registry server")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}

	var username string
	var password string
	var email string

	fmt.Fprint(stdout, "Username (", srv.runtime.authConfig.Username, "): ")
	username = readAndEchoString(stdin, stdout)
	if username == "" {
		username = srv.runtime.authConfig.Username
	}
	if username != srv.runtime.authConfig.Username {
		fmt.Fprint(stdout, "Password: ")
		password = readString(stdin, stdout)

		if password == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("Error : Password Required")
		}

		fmt.Fprint(stdout, "Email (", srv.runtime.authConfig.Email, "): ")
		email = readAndEchoString(stdin, stdout)
		if email == "" {
			email = srv.runtime.authConfig.Email
		}
	} else {
		password = srv.runtime.authConfig.Password
		email = srv.runtime.authConfig.Email
	}
	newAuthConfig := auth.NewAuthConfig(username, password, email, srv.runtime.root)
	status, err := auth.Login(newAuthConfig)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "Error: %s\r\n", err)
	} else {
		srv.runtime.graph.getHttpClient().Jar = cookiejar.NewCookieJar()
		srv.runtime.authConfig = newAuthConfig
	}
	if status != "" {
		fmt.Fprint(stdout, status)
	}
	return nil
}

// 'docker wait': block until a container stops
func (srv *Server) CmdWait(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "wait", "CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Block until a container stops, then print its exit code.")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() < 1 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	for _, name := range cmd.Args() {
		if container := srv.runtime.Get(name); container != nil {
			fmt.Fprintln(stdout, container.Wait())
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("No such container: %s", name)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// 'docker version': show version information
func (srv *Server) CmdVersion(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "Version: %s\n", VERSION)
	fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "Git Commit: %s\n", GIT_COMMIT)
	fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "Kernel: %s\n", srv.runtime.kernelVersion)
	if !srv.runtime.capabilities.MemoryLimit {
		fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "WARNING: No memory limit support\n")
	}
	if !srv.runtime.capabilities.SwapLimit {
		fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "WARNING: No swap limit support\n")
	}
	return nil
}

// 'docker info': display system-wide information.
func (srv *Server) CmdInfo(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	images, _ := srv.runtime.graph.All()
	var imgcount int
	if images == nil {
		imgcount = 0
	} else {
		imgcount = len(images)
	}
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "info", "", "Display system-wide information.")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() > 0 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "containers: %d\nversion: %s\nimages: %d\n",
		len(srv.runtime.List()),
		VERSION,
		imgcount)
	fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "Go version: %s\n", runtime.Version())

	if os.Getenv("DEBUG") == "" {
		return nil
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(stdout, "debug mode enabled")
	fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "fds: %d\ngoroutines: %d\n", getTotalUsedFds(), runtime.NumGoroutine())
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdStop(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "stop", "[OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Stop a running container")
	nSeconds := cmd.Int("t", 10, "wait t seconds before killing the container")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() < 1 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	for _, name := range cmd.Args() {
		if container := srv.runtime.Get(name); container != nil {
			if err := container.Stop(*nSeconds); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			fmt.Fprintln(stdout, container.ShortId())
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("No such container: %s", name)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdRestart(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "restart", "CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Restart a running container")
	nSeconds := cmd.Int("t", 10, "wait t seconds before killing the container")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() < 1 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	for _, name := range cmd.Args() {
		if container := srv.runtime.Get(name); container != nil {
			if err := container.Restart(*nSeconds); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			fmt.Fprintln(stdout, container.ShortId())
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("No such container: %s", name)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdStart(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "start", "CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Start a stopped container")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() < 1 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	for _, name := range cmd.Args() {
		if container := srv.runtime.Get(name); container != nil {
			if err := container.Start(); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			fmt.Fprintln(stdout, container.ShortId())
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("No such container: %s", name)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdInspect(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "inspect", "CONTAINER", "Return low-level information on a container")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() < 1 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	name := cmd.Arg(0)
	var obj interface{}
	if container := srv.runtime.Get(name); container != nil {
		obj = container
	} else if image, err := srv.runtime.repositories.LookupImage(name); err == nil && image != nil {
		obj = image
	} else {
		// No output means the object does not exist
		// (easier to script since stdout and stderr are not differentiated atm)
		return nil
	}
	data, err := json.Marshal(obj)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	indented := new(bytes.Buffer)
	if err = json.Indent(indented, data, "", "    "); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if _, err := io.Copy(stdout, indented); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	stdout.Write([]byte{'\n'})
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdPort(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "port", "CONTAINER PRIVATE_PORT", "Lookup the public-facing port which is NAT-ed to PRIVATE_PORT")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() != 2 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	name := cmd.Arg(0)
	privatePort := cmd.Arg(1)
	if container := srv.runtime.Get(name); container == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("No such container: %s", name)
	} else {
		if frontend, exists := container.NetworkSettings.PortMapping[privatePort]; !exists {
			return fmt.Errorf("No private port '%s' allocated on %s", privatePort, name)
		} else {
			fmt.Fprintln(stdout, frontend)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// 'docker rmi IMAGE' removes all images with the name IMAGE
func (srv *Server) CmdRmi(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) (err error) {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "rmimage", "IMAGE [IMAGE...]", "Remove an image")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() < 1 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	for _, name := range cmd.Args() {
		img, err := srv.runtime.repositories.LookupImage(name)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := srv.runtime.graph.Delete(img.Id); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdHistory(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "history", "IMAGE", "Show the history of an image")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() != 1 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	image, err := srv.runtime.repositories.LookupImage(cmd.Arg(0))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(stdout, 20, 1, 3, ' ', 0)
	defer w.Flush()
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "ID\tCREATED\tCREATED BY")
	return image.WalkHistory(func(img *Image) error {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\n",
			srv.runtime.repositories.ImageName(img.ShortId()),
			HumanDuration(time.Now().Sub(img.Created))+" ago",
			strings.Join(img.ContainerConfig.Cmd, " "),
		)
		return nil
	})
}

func (srv *Server) CmdRm(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "rm", "[OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Remove a container")
	v := cmd.Bool("v", false, "Remove the volumes associated to the container")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() < 1 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	volumes := make(map[string]struct{})
	for _, name := range cmd.Args() {
		container := srv.runtime.Get(name)
		if container == nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("No such container: %s", name)
		}
		// Store all the deleted containers volumes
		for _, volumeId := range container.Volumes {
			volumes[volumeId] = struct{}{}
		}
		if err := srv.runtime.Destroy(container); err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintln(stdout, "Error destroying container "+name+": "+err.Error())
		}
	}
	if *v {
		// Retrieve all volumes from all remaining containers
		usedVolumes := make(map[string]*Container)
		for _, container := range srv.runtime.List() {
			for _, containerVolumeId := range container.Volumes {
				usedVolumes[containerVolumeId] = container
			}
		}

		for volumeId := range volumes {
			// If the requested volu
			if c, exists := usedVolumes[volumeId]; exists {
				fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "The volume %s is used by the container %s. Impossible to remove it. Skipping.\n", volumeId, c.Id)
				continue
			}
			if err := srv.runtime.volumes.Delete(volumeId); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// 'docker kill NAME' kills a running container
func (srv *Server) CmdKill(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "kill", "CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]", "Kill a running container")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() < 1 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	for _, name := range cmd.Args() {
		container := srv.runtime.Get(name)
		if container == nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("No such container: %s", name)
		}
		if err := container.Kill(); err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintln(stdout, "Error killing container "+name+": "+err.Error())
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdImport(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout rcli.DockerConn, args ...string) error {
	stdout.Flush()
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "import", "URL|- [REPOSITORY [TAG]]", "Create a new filesystem image from the contents of a tarball")
	var archive io.Reader
	var resp *http.Response

	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() < 1 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	src := cmd.Arg(0)
	if src == "-" {
		archive = stdin
	} else {
		u, err := url.Parse(src)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if u.Scheme == "" {
			u.Scheme = "http"
			u.Host = src
			u.Path = ""
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(stdout, "Downloading from", u)
		// Download with curl (pretty progress bar)
		// If curl is not available, fallback to http.Get()
		resp, err = Download(u.String(), stdout)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		archive = ProgressReader(resp.Body, int(resp.ContentLength), stdout, "Importing %v/%v (%v)")
	}
	img, err := srv.runtime.graph.Create(archive, nil, "Imported from "+src, "", nil)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// Optionally register the image at REPO/TAG
	if repository := cmd.Arg(1); repository != "" {
		tag := cmd.Arg(2) // Repository will handle an empty tag properly
		if err := srv.runtime.repositories.Set(repository, tag, img.Id, true); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(stdout, img.ShortId())
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdPush(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout rcli.DockerConn, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "push", "NAME", "Push an image or a repository to the registry")
	registry := cmd.String("registry", "", "Registry host to push the image to")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	local := cmd.Arg(0)

	if local == "" {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}

	// If the login failed AND we're using the index, abort
	if *registry == "" && (srv.runtime.authConfig == nil || srv.runtime.authConfig.Username == "") {
		if err := srv.CmdLogin(stdin, stdout, args...); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if srv.runtime.authConfig == nil || srv.runtime.authConfig.Username == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("Please login prior to push. ('docker login')")
		}
	}

	var remote string

	tmp := strings.SplitN(local, "/", 2)
	if len(tmp) == 1 {
		return fmt.Errorf(
			"Impossible to push a \"root\" repository. Please rename your repository in <user>/<repo> (ex: %s/%s)",
			srv.runtime.authConfig.Username, local)
	} else {
		remote = local
	}

	Debugf("Pushing [%s] to [%s]\n", local, remote)

	// Try to get the image
	img, err := srv.runtime.graph.Get(local)
	if err != nil {
		Debugf("The push refers to a repository [%s] (len: %d)\n", local, len(srv.runtime.repositories.Repositories[local]))
		// If it fails, try to get the repository
		if localRepo, exists := srv.runtime.repositories.Repositories[local]; exists {
			if err := srv.runtime.graph.PushRepository(stdout, remote, localRepo, srv.runtime.authConfig); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			return nil
		}

		return err
	}
	err = srv.runtime.graph.PushImage(stdout, img, *registry, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdPull(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "pull", "NAME", "Pull an image or a repository from the registry")
	tag := cmd.String("t", "", "Download tagged image in repository")
	registry := cmd.String("registry", "", "Registry to download from. Necessary if image is pulled by ID")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	remote := cmd.Arg(0)
	if remote == "" {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}

	if strings.Contains(remote, ":") {
		remoteParts := strings.Split(remote, ":")
		tag = &remoteParts[1]
		remote = remoteParts[0]
	}

	// FIXME: CmdPull should be a wrapper around Runtime.Pull()
	if *registry != "" {
		if err := srv.runtime.graph.PullImage(stdout, remote, *registry, nil); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return nil
	}
	if err := srv.runtime.graph.PullRepository(stdout, remote, *tag, srv.runtime.repositories, srv.runtime.authConfig); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdImages(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "images", "[OPTIONS] [NAME]", "List images")
	//limit := cmd.Int("l", 0, "Only show the N most recent versions of each image")
	quiet := cmd.Bool("q", false, "only show numeric IDs")
	flAll := cmd.Bool("a", false, "show all images")
	flViz := cmd.Bool("viz", false, "output graph in graphviz format")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}

	if *flViz {
		images, _ := srv.runtime.graph.All()
		if images == nil {
			return nil
		}

		fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "digraph docker {\n")

		var parentImage *Image
		var err error
		for _, image := range images {
			parentImage, err = image.GetParent()
			if err != nil {
				fmt.Errorf("Error while getting parent image: %v", err)
				return nil
			}
			if parentImage != nil {
				fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "  \"%s\" -> \"%s\"\n", parentImage.ShortId(), image.ShortId())
			} else {
				fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "  base -> \"%s\" [style=invis]\n", image.ShortId())
			}
		}

		reporefs := make(map[string][]string)

		for name, repository := range srv.runtime.repositories.Repositories {
			for tag, id := range repository {
				reporefs[TruncateId(id)] = append(reporefs[TruncateId(id)], fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", name, tag))
			}
		}

		for id, repos := range reporefs {
			fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "  \"%s\" [label=\"%s\\n%s\",shape=box,fillcolor=\"paleturquoise\",style=\"filled,rounded\"];\n", id, id, strings.Join(repos, "\\n"))
		}

		fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "  base [style=invisible]\n")
		fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "}\n")
	} else {
		if cmd.NArg() > 1 {
			cmd.Usage()
			return nil
		}
		var nameFilter string
		if cmd.NArg() == 1 {
			nameFilter = cmd.Arg(0)
		}
		w := tabwriter.NewWriter(stdout, 20, 1, 3, ' ', 0)
		if !*quiet {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "REPOSITORY\tTAG\tID\tCREATED")
		}
		var allImages map[string]*Image
		var err error
		if *flAll {
			allImages, err = srv.runtime.graph.Map()
		} else {
			allImages, err = srv.runtime.graph.Heads()
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		for name, repository := range srv.runtime.repositories.Repositories {
			if nameFilter != "" && name != nameFilter {
				continue
			}
			for tag, id := range repository {
				image, err := srv.runtime.graph.Get(id)
				if err != nil {
					log.Printf("Warning: couldn't load %s from %s/%s: %s", id, name, tag, err)
					continue
				}
				delete(allImages, id)
				if !*quiet {
					for idx, field := range []string{
						/* REPOSITORY */ name,
						/* TAG */ tag,
						/* ID */ TruncateId(id),
						/* CREATED */ HumanDuration(time.Now().Sub(image.Created)) + " ago",
					} {
						if idx == 0 {
							w.Write([]byte(field))
						} else {
							w.Write([]byte("\t" + field))
						}
					}
					w.Write([]byte{'\n'})
				} else {
					stdout.Write([]byte(image.ShortId() + "\n"))
				}
			}
		}
		// Display images which aren't part of a
		if nameFilter == "" {
			for id, image := range allImages {
				if !*quiet {
					for idx, field := range []string{
						/* REPOSITORY */ "<none>",
						/* TAG */ "<none>",
						/* ID */ TruncateId(id),
						/* CREATED */ HumanDuration(time.Now().Sub(image.Created)) + " ago",
					} {
						if idx == 0 {
							w.Write([]byte(field))
						} else {
							w.Write([]byte("\t" + field))
						}
					}
					w.Write([]byte{'\n'})
				} else {
					stdout.Write([]byte(image.ShortId() + "\n"))
				}
			}
		}
		if !*quiet {
			w.Flush()
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdPs(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout,
		"ps", "[OPTIONS]", "List containers")
	quiet := cmd.Bool("q", false, "Only display numeric IDs")
	flAll := cmd.Bool("a", false, "Show all containers. Only running containers are shown by default.")
	flFull := cmd.Bool("notrunc", false, "Don't truncate output")
	latest := cmd.Bool("l", false, "Show only the latest created container, include non-running ones.")
	nLast := cmd.Int("n", -1, "Show n last created containers, include non-running ones.")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if *nLast == -1 && *latest {
		*nLast = 1
	}
	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(stdout, 12, 1, 3, ' ', 0)
	if !*quiet {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "ID\tIMAGE\tCOMMAND\tCREATED\tSTATUS\tCOMMENT\tPORTS")
	}
	for i, container := range srv.runtime.List() {
		if !container.State.Running && !*flAll && *nLast == -1 {
			continue
		}
		if i == *nLast {
			break
		}
		if !*quiet {
			command := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", container.Path, strings.Join(container.Args, " "))
			if !*flFull {
				command = Trunc(command, 20)
			}
			for idx, field := range []string{
				/* ID */ container.ShortId(),
				/* IMAGE */ srv.runtime.repositories.ImageName(container.Image),
				/* COMMAND */ command,
				/* CREATED */ HumanDuration(time.Now().Sub(container.Created)) + " ago",
				/* STATUS */ container.State.String(),
				/* COMMENT */ "",
				/* PORTS */ container.NetworkSettings.PortMappingHuman(),
			} {
				if idx == 0 {
					w.Write([]byte(field))
				} else {
					w.Write([]byte("\t" + field))
				}
			}
			w.Write([]byte{'\n'})
		} else {
			stdout.Write([]byte(container.ShortId() + "\n"))
		}
	}
	if !*quiet {
		w.Flush()
	}
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdCommit(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout,
		"commit", "[OPTIONS] CONTAINER [REPOSITORY [TAG]]",
		"Create a new image from a container's changes")
	flComment := cmd.String("m", "", "Commit message")
	flAuthor := cmd.String("author", "", "Author (eg. \"John Hannibal Smith <hannibal@a-team.com>\"")
	flConfig := cmd.String("run", "", "Config automatically applied when the image is run. "+`(ex: {"Cmd": ["cat", "/world"], "PortSpecs": ["22"]}')`)
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	containerName, repository, tag := cmd.Arg(0), cmd.Arg(1), cmd.Arg(2)
	if containerName == "" {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}

	var config *Config
	if *flConfig != "" {
		config = &Config{}
		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(*flConfig), config); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	container := srv.runtime.Get(containerName)
	if container == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("No such container: %s", containerName)
	}

	img, err := NewBuilder(srv.runtime).Commit(container, repository, tag, *flComment, *flAuthor, config)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(stdout, img.ShortId())
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdExport(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout,
		"export", "CONTAINER",
		"Export the contents of a filesystem as a tar archive")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	name := cmd.Arg(0)
	if container := srv.runtime.Get(name); container != nil {
		data, err := container.Export()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// Stream the entire contents of the container (basically a volatile snapshot)
		if _, err := io.Copy(stdout, data); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("No such container: %s", name)
}

func (srv *Server) CmdDiff(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout,
		"diff", "CONTAINER",
		"Inspect changes on a container's filesystem")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() < 1 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	if container := srv.runtime.Get(cmd.Arg(0)); container == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("No such container")
	} else {
		changes, err := container.Changes()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		for _, change := range changes {
			fmt.Fprintln(stdout, change.String())
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdLogs(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "logs", "CONTAINER", "Fetch the logs of a container")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() != 1 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	name := cmd.Arg(0)
	if container := srv.runtime.Get(name); container != nil {
		logStdout, err := container.ReadLog("stdout")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		logStderr, err := container.ReadLog("stderr")
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// FIXME: Interpolate stdout and stderr instead of concatenating them
		// FIXME: Differentiate stdout and stderr in the remote protocol
		if _, err := io.Copy(stdout, logStdout); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if _, err := io.Copy(stdout, logStderr); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("No such container: %s", cmd.Arg(0))
}

func (srv *Server) CmdAttach(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout rcli.DockerConn, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "attach", "CONTAINER", "Attach to a running container")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() != 1 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	name := cmd.Arg(0)
	container := srv.runtime.Get(name)
	if container == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("No such container: %s", name)
	}

	if container.State.Ghost {
		return fmt.Errorf("Impossible to attach to a ghost container")
	}

	if container.Config.Tty {
		stdout.SetOptionRawTerminal()
	}
	// Flush the options to make sure the client sets the raw mode
	stdout.Flush()
	return <-container.Attach(stdin, nil, stdout, stdout)
}

func (srv *Server) CmdSearch(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout rcli.DockerConn, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "search", "NAME", "Search the docker index for images")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() != 1 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	term := cmd.Arg(0)
	results, err := srv.runtime.graph.SearchRepositories(stdout, term)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "Found %d results matching your query (\"%s\")\n", results.NumResults, results.Query)
	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(stdout, 20, 1, 3, ' ', 0)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "NAME\tDESCRIPTION\n")
	for _, repo := range results.Results {
		description := repo["description"]
		if len(description) > 45 {
			description = Trunc(description, 42) + "..."
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\n", repo["name"], description)
	}
	w.Flush()
	return nil
}

// Ports type - Used to parse multiple -p flags
type ports []int

func (p *ports) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprint(*p)
}

func (p *ports) Set(value string) error {
	port, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid port: %v", value)
	}
	*p = append(*p, port)
	return nil
}

// ListOpts type
type ListOpts []string

func (opts *ListOpts) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprint(*opts)
}

func (opts *ListOpts) Set(value string) error {
	*opts = append(*opts, value)
	return nil
}

// AttachOpts stores arguments to 'docker run -a', eg. which streams to attach to
type AttachOpts map[string]bool

func NewAttachOpts() AttachOpts {
	return make(AttachOpts)
}

func (opts AttachOpts) String() string {
	// Cast to underlying map type to avoid infinite recursion
	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", map[string]bool(opts))
}

func (opts AttachOpts) Set(val string) error {
	if val != "stdin" && val != "stdout" && val != "stderr" {
		return fmt.Errorf("Unsupported stream name: %s", val)
	}
	opts[val] = true
	return nil
}

func (opts AttachOpts) Get(val string) bool {
	if res, exists := opts[val]; exists {
		return res
	}
	return false
}

// PathOpts stores a unique set of absolute paths
type PathOpts map[string]struct{}

func NewPathOpts() PathOpts {
	return make(PathOpts)
}

func (opts PathOpts) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", map[string]struct{}(opts))
}

func (opts PathOpts) Set(val string) error {
	if !filepath.IsAbs(val) {
		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not an absolute path", val)
	}
	opts[filepath.Clean(val)] = struct{}{}
	return nil
}

func (srv *Server) CmdTag(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout io.Writer, args ...string) error {
	cmd := rcli.Subcmd(stdout, "tag", "[OPTIONS] IMAGE REPOSITORY [TAG]", "Tag an image into a repository")
	force := cmd.Bool("f", false, "Force")
	if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if cmd.NArg() < 2 {
		cmd.Usage()
		return nil
	}
	return srv.runtime.repositories.Set(cmd.Arg(1), cmd.Arg(2), cmd.Arg(0), *force)
}

func (srv *Server) CmdRun(stdin io.ReadCloser, stdout rcli.DockerConn, args ...string) error {
	config, err := ParseRun(args, stdout, srv.runtime.capabilities)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if config.Image == "" {
		fmt.Fprintln(stdout, "Error: Image not specified")
		return fmt.Errorf("Image not specified")
	}

	if config.Tty {
		stdout.SetOptionRawTerminal()
	}
	// Flush the options to make sure the client sets the raw mode
	// or tell the client there is no options
	stdout.Flush()

	b := NewBuilder(srv.runtime)

	// Create new container
	container, err := b.Create(config)
	if err != nil {
		// If container not found, try to pull it
		if srv.runtime.graph.IsNotExist(err) {
			fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "Image %s not found, trying to pull it from registry.\r\n", config.Image)
			if err = srv.CmdPull(stdin, stdout, config.Image); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if container, err = b.Create(config); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			return err
		}
	}
	var (
		cStdin           io.ReadCloser
		cStdout, cStderr io.Writer
	)
	if config.AttachStdin {
		r, w := io.Pipe()
		go func() {
			defer w.Close()
			defer Debugf("Closing buffered stdin pipe")
			io.Copy(w, stdin)
		}()
		cStdin = r
	}
	if config.AttachStdout {
		cStdout = stdout
	}
	if config.AttachStderr {
		cStderr = stdout // FIXME: rcli can't differentiate stdout from stderr
	}

	attachErr := container.Attach(cStdin, stdin, cStdout, cStderr)
	Debugf("Starting\n")
	if err := container.Start(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if cStdout == nil && cStderr == nil {
		fmt.Fprintln(stdout, container.ShortId())
	}
	Debugf("Waiting for attach to return\n")
	<-attachErr
	// Expecting I/O pipe error, discarding

	// If we are in stdinonce mode, wait for the process to end
	// otherwise, simply return
	if config.StdinOnce && !config.Tty {
		container.Wait()
	}
	return nil
}

func NewServer(autoRestart bool) (*Server, error) {
	if runtime.GOARCH != "amd64" {
		log.Fatalf("The docker runtime currently only supports amd64 (not %s). This will change in the future. Aborting.", runtime.GOARCH)
	}
	runtime, err := NewRuntime(autoRestart)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	srv := &Server{
		runtime: runtime,
	}
	return srv, nil
}

type Server struct {
	runtime *Runtime
}