Install Drush on Windows 11 fails

[ulrischa]

Describe the bug
Installing drush with composer require drush/drush in the drupal directory in htdocs on XAMPP on Windows 11 fails with the message:

ZipDownloader.php line 185:

Failed to extract drush/drush: (2) "C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.EXE"

ERROR: Cannot create symbolic link : Dem Client fehlt ein erforderliches Recht.

To Reproduce
Install Drupal (I tried download and extract and install with composer which worked) and then composer require drush/drush

Expected behavior
Drush is installed

Actual behavior
Drush is not installed

System Configuration

Q	A
Drush version?	12.x
Drupal version?	10.x
PHP version	8.2
OS?	Windows

[weitzman]

Not a Drush issue

[ulrischa]

What then?

[Harkonn]

Reading Zip archives are not unpacked correctly in the troubleshooting article of composer i enabled extension=zip in php.ini file.
This helped me get past this error and drush 12.4.3 was installed. Maybe this helps other people in this situation.
I am not sure if a critical symlink is missing, since composer used the ZipArchive class:

  - Installing drush/drush (12.4.3): Extracting archive
 1/4 [=======>--------------------]  25%    Failed to extract drush/drush: (2) "C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.EXE" x -bb0 -y C:\xampp\htdo
cs\egovdrupal-1066-3-1\vendor\composer\tmp-9a176ab498aa3cadf154d9dbd2b61a12.zip -oC:\xampp\htdocs\egovdrupal-1066-3-1\vendor\composer\
b01d5fe3

ERROR: Cannot create symbolic link : Dem Client fehlt ein erforderliches Recht. : C:\xampp\htdocs\egovdrupal-1066-3-1\vendor\composer\
b01d5fe3\drush-ops-drush-8245ace\docs\contribute\CONTRIBUTING.md
ERROR: Cannot create symbolic link : Dem Client fehlt ein erforderliches Recht. : C:\xampp\htdocs\egovdrupal-1066-3-1\vendor\composer\
b01d5fe3\drush-ops-drush-8245ace\docs\drush_logo-black.png
ERROR: Cannot create symbolic link : Dem Client fehlt ein erforderliches Recht. : C:\xampp\htdocs\egovdrupal-1066-3-1\vendor\composer\
b01d5fe3\drush-ops-drush-8245ace\docs\img\favicon.ico
ERROR: Cannot create symbolic link : Dem Client fehlt ein erforderliches Recht. : C:\xampp\htdocs\egovdrupal-1066-3-1\vendor\composer\
b01d5fe3\drush-ops-drush-8245ace\docs\misc\icon_PhpStorm.png

    The archive may contain identical file names with different capitalization (which fails on case insensitive filesystems)
    Unzip with 7z command failed, falling back to ZipArchive class