mission_to_mars.ipynb

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  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 66,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "from splinter.browser import Browser\n",
    "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs\n",
    "from selenium import webdriver \n",
    "import requests as req\n",
    "import time"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 74,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "UnboundLocalError",
     "evalue": "local variable 'e' referenced before assignment",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mUnboundLocalError\u001b[0m                         Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[1;32m<ipython-input-74-b87ae45a5382>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[1;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      1\u001b[0m \u001b[1;31m###splinter to navigate the site and find the image url for the current featured\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      2\u001b[0m \u001b[0mexecutable_path\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m{\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m\"executable_path\"\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m:\u001b[0m \u001b[1;34m\"C:/Program Files/chromedriver_win32/chromedriver\"\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m}\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 3\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mbrowser\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mBrowser\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'chrome'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mexecutable_path\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mheadless\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;32mC:\\ProgramData\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\splinter\\browser.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mBrowser\u001b[1;34m(driver_name, retry_count, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m     88\u001b[0m         \u001b[1;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mDriverNotFoundError\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m\"No driver for %s\"\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m%\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdriver_name\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m     89\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m---> 90\u001b[1;33m     \u001b[1;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mget_driver\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdriver\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;32mC:\\ProgramData\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\splinter\\browser.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mget_driver\u001b[1;34m(driver, retry_count, *args, **kwargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m     66\u001b[0m             \u001b[1;32mpass\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m     67\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m---> 68\u001b[1;33m     \u001b[1;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0me\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32m     69\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m     70\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[1;31mUnboundLocalError\u001b[0m: local variable 'e' referenced before assignment"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "###splinter to navigate the site and find the image url for the current featured\n",
    "executable_path = {\"executable_path\": \"C:/Program Files/chromedriver_win32/chromedriver\"}\n",
    "browser = Browser('chrome', **executable_path, headless=False)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 68,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "###scrape the NASA Mars News SIte, collect news title, paragraph text, assign variables to use later\n",
    "url = \"https://mars.nasa.gov/news/\" \n",
    "response = req.get(url)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 69,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "soup = bs(response.text, 'html5lib')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 70,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "title = soup.find(\"div\", class_=\"content_title\").text\n",
    "paragraph_text = soup.find(\"div\", class_=\"rollover_description_inner\").text"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 71,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
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      "            <div class=\"global_subnav_container\">\n",
      "             <ul class=\"subnav\">\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"/#mars_exploration_program/0\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                Mission Statement\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"/#mars_exploration_program/1\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                About the Program\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"/#mars_exploration_program/2\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                Organization\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"/#mars_exploration_program/3\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                Why Mars?\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"/#mars_exploration_program/4\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                Research Programs\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"/#mars_exploration_program/5\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                Planetary Resources\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"/#mars_exploration_program/6\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                Technologies\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "             </ul>\n",
      "            </div>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"sitemap_block\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"footer_sitemap_item\">\n",
      "          <h3 class=\"sitemap_title\">\n",
      "           <a href=\"/#news_and_events\">\n",
      "            News &amp; Events\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </h3>\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <div class=\"global_subnav_container\">\n",
      "             <ul class=\"subnav\">\n",
      "              <li class=\"current\">\n",
      "               <a href=\"/news\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                News\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"/events\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                Events\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "             </ul>\n",
      "            </div>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"sitemap_block\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"footer_sitemap_item\">\n",
      "          <h3 class=\"sitemap_title\">\n",
      "           <a href=\"/#multimedia\">\n",
      "            Multimedia\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </h3>\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <div class=\"global_subnav_container\">\n",
      "             <ul class=\"subnav\">\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"/multimedia/images/\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                Images\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"/multimedia/videos/\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                Videos\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "             </ul>\n",
      "            </div>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"sitemap_block\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"footer_sitemap_item\">\n",
      "          <h3 class=\"sitemap_title\">\n",
      "           <a href=\"/#missions\">\n",
      "            Missions\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </h3>\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <div class=\"global_subnav_container\">\n",
      "             <ul class=\"subnav\">\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"/mars-exploration/missions/?category=167\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                Past\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"/mars-exploration/missions/?category=170\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                Present\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"/mars-exploration/missions/?category=171\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                Future\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "              <li>\n",
      "               <a href=\"/mars-exploration/partners\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "                International Partners\n",
      "               </a>\n",
      "              </li>\n",
      "             </ul>\n",
      "            </div>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <div class=\"sitemap_block\">\n",
      "         <div class=\"footer_sitemap_item\">\n",
      "          <h3 class=\"sitemap_title\">\n",
      "           <a href=\"/#more\">\n",
      "            More\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </h3>\n",
      "          <ul>\n",
      "           <li>\n",
      "            <div class=\"global_subnav_container\">\n",
      "             <ul class=\"subnav\">\n",
      "             </ul>\n",
      "            </div>\n",
      "           </li>\n",
      "          </ul>\n",
      "         </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"gradient_line\">\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </section>\n",
      "      <section class=\"lower_footer\">\n",
      "       <div class=\"nav_container\">\n",
      "        <nav>\n",
      "         <ul>\n",
      "          <li>\n",
      "           <a href=\"http://science.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            NASA Science Mission Directorate\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li>\n",
      "           <a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/copyrights.php\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            Privacy\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li>\n",
      "           <a href=\"http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/imagepolicy/\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "            Image Policy\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "          <li>\n",
      "           <a href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/feedback/\" target=\"_self\">\n",
      "            Feedback\n",
      "           </a>\n",
      "          </li>\n",
      "         </ul>\n",
      "        </nav>\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "       <div class=\"credits\">\n",
      "        <div class=\"footer_brands_top\">\n",
      "         <p>\n",
      "          Managed by the Mars Exploration Program and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate\n",
      "         </p>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "        <!-- .footer_brands -->\n",
      "        <!-- %a.jpl{href: \"\", target: \"_blank\"}Institution -->\n",
      "        <!--  -->\n",
      "        <!-- %a.caltech{href: \"\", target: \"_blank\"}Institution -->\n",
      "        <!-- .staff -->\n",
      "        <!-- %p -->\n",
      "        <!-- - get_staff_for_category(get_field_from_admin_config(:web_staff_category_id)) -->\n",
      "        <!-- - @staff.each_with_index do |staff, idx| -->\n",
      "        <!-- - unless staff.is_in_footer == 0 -->\n",
      "        <!-- = staff.title + \": \" -->\n",
      "        <!-- - if staff.contact_link =~ /@/ -->\n",
      "        <!-- = mail_to staff.contact_link, staff.name, :subject => \"[#{@site_title}]\" -->\n",
      "        <!-- - elsif staff.contact_link.present? -->\n",
      "        <!-- = link_to staff.name, staff.contact_link -->\n",
      "        <!-- - else -->\n",
      "        <!-- = staff.name -->\n",
      "        <!-- - unless (idx + 1 == @staff.size) -->\n",
      "        <!-- %br -->\n",
      "       </div>\n",
      "      </section>\n",
      "     </div>\n",
      "    </footer>\n",
      "   </div>\n",
      "  </div>\n",
      "  <script id=\"_fed_an_ua_tag\" src=\"https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=NASA&amp;subagency=JPL-Mars-MEPJPL&amp;pua=UA-9453474-9,UA-118212757-11&amp;dclink=true&amp;sp=searchbox&amp;exts=tif,tiff,wav\" type=\"text/javascript\">\n",
      "  </script>\n",
      " </body>\n",
      "</html>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(soup.prettify())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 72,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "155 students from across the U.S. have been chosen as semifinalists in NASA's essay contest to name the Mars 2020 rover, and see it launch from Cape Canaveral this July.\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(paragraph_text)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 73,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "AttributeError",
     "evalue": "module 'splinter.browser' has no attribute 'html'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m                            Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[1;32m<ipython-input-73-9f33207fc67a>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[1;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mhtml\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mbrowser\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mhtml\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32m      2\u001b[0m \u001b[0msoup\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mbs\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mhtml\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[1;34m\"html.parser\"\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      3\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      4\u001b[0m \u001b[0mbrowser\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mclick_link_by_partial_text\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'FULL IMAGE'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      5\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtime\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0msleep\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m5\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[1;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: module 'splinter.browser' has no attribute 'html'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "html = browser.html\n",
    "soup = bs(html, \"html.parser\")\n",
    "\n",
    "browser.click_link_by_partial_text('FULL IMAGE')\n",
    "time.sleep(5)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "AttributeError",
     "evalue": "module 'splinter.browser' has no attribute 'click_link_by_partial_text'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m                            Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[1;32m<ipython-input-48-3665b87a45a7>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[1;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mbrowser\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mclick_link_by_partial_text\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'more info'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: module 'splinter.browser' has no attribute 'click_link_by_partial_text'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "browser.click_link_by_partial_text('more info')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "AttributeError",
     "evalue": "module 'splinter.browser' has no attribute 'html'",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m                            Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[1;32m<ipython-input-49-00cfaa40784a>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[1;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mnew_html\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mbrowser\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mhtml\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32m      2\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnew_soup\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mbs\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mnew_html\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[1;34m'html.parser'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      3\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtemp_img_url\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnew_soup\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfind\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'img'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mclass_\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'main_image'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      4\u001b[0m \u001b[0mback_half_img_url\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtemp_img_url\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mget\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'src'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      5\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[1;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: module 'splinter.browser' has no attribute 'html'"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "new_html = browser.html\n",
    "new_soup = bs(new_html, 'html.parser')\n",
    "temp_img_url = new_soup.find('img', class_='main_image')\n",
    "back_half_img_url = temp_img_url.get('src')\n",
    "\n",
    "recent_mars_image_url = \"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov\" + back_half_img_url\n",
    "\n",
    "print(recent_mars_image_url)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "###get mars weather and sepcified data\n",
    "twitter_response = req.get(\"https://twitter.com/marswxreport?lang=en\")\n",
    "twitter_soup = bs(twitter_response.text, 'html.parser')\n",
    "tweet_containers = twitter_soup.find_all('div', class_=\"js-tweet-text-container\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "InSight sol 416 (2020-01-27) low -93.9ºC (-137.1ºF) high -14.5ºC (5.9ºF)\n",
      "winds from the S at 4.7 m/s (10.4 mph) gusting to 20.2 m/s (45.1 mph)\n",
      "pressure at 6.30 hPapic.twitter.com/6B0QCzZNWE\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "str"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 51,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(tweet_containers[0].text)\n",
    "p = tweet_containers[0].text\n",
    "type(p)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "InSight sol 416 (2020-01-27) low -93.9ºC (-137.1ºF) high -14.5ºC (5.9ºF)\n",
      "winds from the S at 4.7 m/s (10.4 mph) gusting to 20.2 m/s (45.1 mph)\n",
      "pressure at 6.30 hPapic.twitter.com/6B0QCzZNWE\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(10):\n",
    "    tweets = tweet_containers[i].text\n",
    "    if \"Sol \" in tweets:\n",
    "        print(tweets)\n",
    "        break\n",
    "\n",
    "for tweets in tweet_containers:\n",
    "    if tweets.text:\n",
    "        print(tweets.text)\n",
    "        break\n",
    "        "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#visit webpage, use pandas to scrape the page for facts,  \n",
    "request_mars_space_facts = req.get(\"https://space-facts.com/mars/\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#convert pandas table to html table string.\n",
    "mars_space_table_read = pd.read_html(request_mars_space_facts.text)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 55,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[                      0                              1\n",
       " 0  Equatorial Diameter:                       6,792 km\n",
       " 1       Polar Diameter:                       6,752 km\n",
       " 2                 Mass:  6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)\n",
       " 3                Moons:            2 (Phobos & Deimos)\n",
       " 4       Orbit Distance:       227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)\n",
       " 5         Orbit Period:           687 days (1.9 years)\n",
       " 6  Surface Temperature:                   -87 to -5 °C\n",
       " 7         First Record:              2nd millennium BC\n",
       " 8          Recorded By:           Egyptian astronomers,\n",
       "   Mars - Earth Comparison             Mars            Earth\n",
       " 0               Diameter:         6,779 km        12,742 km\n",
       " 1                   Mass:  6.39 × 10^23 kg  5.97 × 10^24 kg\n",
       " 2                  Moons:                2                1\n",
       " 3      Distance from Sun:   227,943,824 km   149,598,262 km\n",
       " 4         Length of Year:   687 Earth days      365.24 days\n",
       " 5            Temperature:    -153 to 20 °C      -88 to 58°C,\n",
       "                       0                              1\n",
       " 0  Equatorial Diameter:                       6,792 km\n",
       " 1       Polar Diameter:                       6,752 km\n",
       " 2                 Mass:  6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)\n",
       " 3                Moons:            2 (Phobos & Deimos)\n",
       " 4       Orbit Distance:       227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)\n",
       " 5         Orbit Period:           687 days (1.9 years)\n",
       " 6  Surface Temperature:                   -87 to -5 °C\n",
       " 7         First Record:              2nd millennium BC\n",
       " 8          Recorded By:           Egyptian astronomers]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 55,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mars_space_table_read"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 56,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Equatorial Diameter:</td>\n",
       "      <td>6,792 km</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Polar Diameter:</td>\n",
       "      <td>6,752 km</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mass:</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Moons:</td>\n",
       "      <td>2 (Phobos &amp; Deimos)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Orbit Distance:</td>\n",
       "      <td>227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Orbit Period:</td>\n",
       "      <td>687 days (1.9 years)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Surface Temperature:</td>\n",
       "      <td>-87 to -5 °C</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>First Record:</td>\n",
       "      <td>2nd millennium BC</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Recorded By:</td>\n",
       "      <td>Egyptian astronomers</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                      0                              1\n",
       "0  Equatorial Diameter:                       6,792 km\n",
       "1       Polar Diameter:                       6,752 km\n",
       "2                 Mass:  6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)\n",
       "3                Moons:            2 (Phobos & Deimos)\n",
       "4       Orbit Distance:       227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)\n",
       "5         Orbit Period:           687 days (1.9 years)\n",
       "6  Surface Temperature:                   -87 to -5 °C\n",
       "7         First Record:              2nd millennium BC\n",
       "8          Recorded By:           Egyptian astronomers"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 56,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df = mars_space_table_read[0]\n",
    "df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 57,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df.set_index(0, inplace=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 58,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>Equatorial Diameter:</td>\n",
       "      <td>6,792 km</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>Polar Diameter:</td>\n",
       "      <td>6,752 km</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>Mass:</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>Moons:</td>\n",
       "      <td>2 (Phobos &amp; Deimos)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>Orbit Distance:</td>\n",
       "      <td>227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>Orbit Period:</td>\n",
       "      <td>687 days (1.9 years)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>Surface Temperature:</td>\n",
       "      <td>-87 to -5 °C</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>First Record:</td>\n",
       "      <td>2nd millennium BC</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>Recorded By:</td>\n",
       "      <td>Egyptian astronomers</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                                  1\n",
       "0                                                  \n",
       "Equatorial Diameter:                       6,792 km\n",
       "Polar Diameter:                            6,752 km\n",
       "Mass:                 6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)\n",
       "Moons:                          2 (Phobos & Deimos)\n",
       "Orbit Distance:            227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)\n",
       "Orbit Period:                  687 days (1.9 years)\n",
       "Surface Temperature:                   -87 to -5 °C\n",
       "First Record:                     2nd millennium BC\n",
       "Recorded By:                   Egyptian astronomers"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 58,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mars_data_df = df\n",
    "mars_data_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 59,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\\n  <thead>\\n    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\\n      <th></th>\\n      <th>1</th>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>0</th>\\n      <th></th>\\n    </tr>\\n  </thead>\\n  <tbody>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Equatorial Diameter:</th>\\n      <td>6,792 km</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Polar Diameter:</th>\\n      <td>6,752 km</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Mass:</th>\\n      <td>6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Moons:</th>\\n      <td>2 (Phobos &amp; Deimos)</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Orbit Distance:</th>\\n      <td>227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Orbit Period:</th>\\n      <td>687 days (1.9 years)</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Surface Temperature:</th>\\n      <td>-87 to -5 °C</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>First Record:</th>\\n      <td>2nd millennium BC</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Recorded By:</th>\\n      <td>Egyptian astronomers</td>\\n    </tr>\\n  </tbody>\\n</table>'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 59,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mars_data_html = mars_data_df.to_html()\n",
    "mars_data_html"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 60,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">  <thead>    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">      <th></th>      <th>1</th>    </tr>    <tr>      <th>0</th>      <th></th>    </tr>  </thead>  <tbody>    <tr>      <th>Equatorial Diameter:</th>      <td>6,792 km</td>    </tr>    <tr>      <th>Polar Diameter:</th>      <td>6,752 km</td>    </tr>    <tr>      <th>Mass:</th>      <td>6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)</td>    </tr>    <tr>      <th>Moons:</th>      <td>2 (Phobos &amp; Deimos)</td>    </tr>    <tr>      <th>Orbit Distance:</th>      <td>227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)</td>    </tr>    <tr>      <th>Orbit Period:</th>      <td>687 days (1.9 years)</td>    </tr>    <tr>      <th>Surface Temperature:</th>      <td>-87 to -5 °C</td>    </tr>    <tr>      <th>First Record:</th>      <td>2nd millennium BC</td>    </tr>    <tr>      <th>Recorded By:</th>      <td>Egyptian astronomers</td>    </tr>  </tbody></table>'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 60,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mars_data_html.replace('\\n', '')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 61,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "mars_data_df.to_html('mars_table.html')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 62,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Visit the USGS Astrogeology site to obtain hgih resolution images for \n",
    "\n",
    "usgs_url = \"https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/results?q=hemisphere+enhanced&k1=target&v1=Mars\"\n",
    "usgs_req = req.get(usgs_url)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 63,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#click each of the links to the hemispheres in order to find full image\n",
    "soup = bs(usgs_req.text, \"html.parser\")\n",
    "hemi_attributes_list = soup.find_all('a', class_=\"item product-item\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 64,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "ename": "IndexError",
     "evalue": "list index out of range",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mIndexError\u001b[0m                                Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[1;32m<ipython-input-64-b271103d19f8>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[1;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      1\u001b[0m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mhemi_attributes_list\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 2\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mhemi_attributes_list\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m]\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m[\u001b[0m\u001b[1;34m'href'\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m]\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mIndexError\u001b[0m: list index out of range"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(len(hemi_attributes_list))\n",
    "print(hemi_attributes_list[1]['href'])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Save both the image url string for the full resolution hemisphere image and the hemisphere title containing the hemisphere name. \n",
    "hemisphere_image_urls = []\n",
    "for hemi_img in hemi_attributes_list:\n",
    "    img_title = hemi_img.find('h3').text\n",
    "    #print(img_title)\n",
    "    link_to_img = \"https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/\" + hemi_img['href']\n",
    "    #print(link_to_img)\n",
    "    img_request = req.get(link_to_img)\n",
    "    soup = bs(img_request.text, 'lxml')\n",
    "    img_tag = soup.find('div', class_='downloads')\n",
    "    img_url = img_tag.find('a')['href']\n",
    "    hemisphere_image_urls.append({\"Title\": img_title, \"Image_Url\": img_url})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "print(hemisphere_image_urls)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "href=\"http://astropedia.astrogeology.usgs.gov/download/Mars/Viking/cerberus_enhanced.tif/full.jpg\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
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  "language_info": {
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