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helix

this is a prototype to configure dna75 chips on linux distributions.

dna75

The DNA 75 is a power regulated digital switch-mode DC-DC converter for personal vaporizers.

dependencies

dna75 chip info

dmesg

usb 1-4.1.4: new full-speed USB device number 11 using xhci_hcd
hid-generic 0003:268B:0408.0005: hiddev0,hidraw3: USB HID v1.10 Device [Dimension Engineering Evolv DNA 75] on usb-0000:00:14.0-4.1.4/input0
cdc_acm 1-4.1.4:1.1: ttyACM0: USB ACM device

lsusb

Bus 001 Device 011: ID 268b:0408  
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass          239 Miscellaneous Device
  bDeviceSubClass         2 
  bDeviceProtocol         1 Interface Association
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0x268b 
  idProduct          0x0408 
  bcdDevice            1.00
  iManufacturer           2 Dimension Engineering
  iProduct                3 Evolv DNA 75
  iSerial                 1 ********
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength          107
    bNumInterfaces          3
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0 
    bmAttributes         0x80
      (Bus Powered)
    MaxPower              500mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           2
      bInterfaceClass         3 Human Interface Device
      bInterfaceSubClass      0 
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
        HID Device Descriptor:
          bLength                 9
          bDescriptorType        33
          bcdHID               1.10
          bCountryCode            0 Not supported
          bNumDescriptors         1
          bDescriptorType        34 Report
          wDescriptorLength      31
         Report Descriptors: 
           ** UNAVAILABLE **
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0040  1x 64 bytes
        bInterval               1
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x01  EP 1 OUT
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0040  1x 64 bytes
        bInterval               1
    Interface Association:
      bLength                 8
      bDescriptorType        11
      bFirstInterface         1
      bInterfaceCount         2
      bFunctionClass          2 Communications
      bFunctionSubClass       2 Abstract (modem)
      bFunctionProtocol       1 AT-commands (v.25ter)
      iFunction               0 
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        1
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         2 Communications
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Abstract (modem)
      bInterfaceProtocol      1 AT-commands (v.25ter)
      iInterface              0 
      CDC Header:
        bcdCDC               1.10
      CDC ACM:
        bmCapabilities       0x06
          sends break
          line coding and serial state
      CDC Call Management:
        bmCapabilities       0x00
        bDataInterface          2
      CDC Union:
        bMasterInterface        1
        bSlaveInterface         2 
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x84  EP 4 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0040  1x 64 bytes
        bInterval               1
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        2
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           2
      bInterfaceClass        10 CDC Data
      bInterfaceSubClass      0 
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x82  EP 2 IN
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0040  1x 64 bytes
        bInterval               0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x02  EP 2 OUT
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0040  1x 64 bytes
        bInterval               0
Device Status:     0x0000
  (Bus Powered)

USB message types

GET DESCRIPTOR (DEVICE)

discover device information

  • device class/subclass
  • device protocol
  • max packet size
  • vendor id
  • product id
  • manufacturer
  • product
  • serial no
  • number of possible configurations

GET DESCRIPTOR (CONFIGURATION)

all USB devices have at least one configuration descriptor. the amount of config descriptors is returned in the device descriptor. each configuration descriptor has at least one interface descriptor and each interface descriptor up to 15 endpoints descriptors.

SET CONFIGURATION

set device configuration

GET DESCRIPTOR (HID Report)

requests the device usages and reports that describes the device characteristics

SET INTERFACE

select an alternative setting to be used for particular interface of the current configuration.

wireshark

how to capture traffic

  • install windows into virtualbox
  • load usbmon on linux host
  • identify usbmon device
  • capture traffic on usbmon device
  • filter for usb.bus_id == <busid> and usb.device_address == <deviceaddr>
  • trigger events in windows vm to capture transfer protocol

traffic dump

GET DESCRIPTOR Request DEVICE
  bmRequestType: 0x80
  bRequest: GET DESCRIPTOR (6)
  Descriptor Index: 0x00
  bDescriptorType: 0x01
  Language Id: no language specified (0x0000)
  wLength: 18

GET DESCRIPTOR Response DEVICE
  bLength: 18
  DescriptorType: 0x01 (DEVICE)
  bcdUSB: 0x0200
  bDeviceClass: Miscellaneous (0xef)
  bDeviceSubClass: 2
  bDeviceProtocol: 1 (Interface Association Descriptor)
  bMaxPacketSize0: 64
  idVendor: 0x268b
  idProduct: 0x0408
  bcdDevice: 0x0100
  iManufacturer: 2
  iProduct: 3
  iSerialNumber: 1
  bNumConfigurations: 1

GET DESCRIPTOR Request Configuration
  bmRequestType: 0x80
  bRequest: GET DESCRIPTOR (6)
  Descriptor Index: 0x00
  bDescriptorType: 0x02
  Language Id: no language specified (0x0000)
  wLength: 9

GET DESCRIPTOR Response Configuration
  bLength: 9
  bDescriptorType: 0x02 (CONFIGURATION)
  wTotalLength: 107
  bNumInterfaces: 3
  bConfigurationValue: 1
  iConfiguration: 0
  Configuration bmAttributes: 0x80 (NOT SELF-POWERED, NO REMOTE-WAKEUP)
  bMaxPower: 250 (500mA)

 GET DESCRIPTOR Request Configuration
  bmRequestType: 0x80
  bRequest: GET DESCRIPTOR (6)
  Descriptor Index: 0x00
  bDescriptorType: 0x02
  Language Id: no language specified (0x0000)
  wLength: 107

GET DESCRIPTOR Response Configuration
  bLength: 9
  bDescriptorType: 0x02 (CONFIGURATION)
  wTotalLength: 107
  bNumInterfaces: 3
  bConfigurationValue: 1
  iConfiguration: 0
  Configuration bmAttributes: 0x08
  bMaxPower: 250 (500mA)

  INTERFACE DESCRIPTOR (0.0): class HID
    bLength: 9
    bDescriptorType: 0x04 (INTERFACE)
    bInterfaceNumber: 0
    bAlternateSetting: 0
    bNumEndpoints: 2
    bInterfaceClass: HID (0x03)
    bInterfaceSubClass: No subclass (0x00)
    bInterfaceProtocol: 0x00
    iInterface: 0

  HID DESCRIPTOR
    bLength: 9
    bDescriptorType: 0x21 (HID)
    bcdHID: 0x0110
    bContryCode: Not Supported (0x00)
    bNumDescriptors: 1
    bDescriptorType: HID Report (0x22)
    wDescriptorLength: 31

  ENDPOINT DESCRIPTOR
    bLength: 7
    bDescriptorType: 0x05 (ENDPOINT)
    bEndpointAddress: 0x81 IN Endpoint:1
    bmAttributes; 0x03
    wMaxPacketSize: 64
    bInterval: 1

  ENDPOINT DESCRIPTOR
    bLength: 7
    bDescriptorType: 0x05 (ENDPOINT)
    bEndpointAddress: 0x01 OUT ENDPOINT:1
    bmAttributes 0x03
    wMaxPacketSize: 64
    bInterval: 1

  INTERFACE ASSOCIATION DESCRIPTOR
    bLength: 8
    bDescriptorType: 0x0b (INTERFACE ASSOCIATION)
    bFirstInterface: 1
    bInterfaceCount: 2
    bFunctionClass: Communications and CDC Control (0x02)
    bFunctionSubClass: 0x02
    bFunctionProtocol: 0x01
    iFunction: 0

  INTERFACE DESCRIPTOR (1.0): class Communications and CDC Control
    bLength: 9
    bDescriptorType: 0x04 (INTERFACE)
    bInterfaceNumber: 1
    bAlternateSetting: 0
    bNumEndpoints: 1
    bInterfaceClass: Communications and CDC Control (0x02)
    bInterfaceSubClass: Abstract Control Model (0x02)
    bInterfaceProtocol: AT Commands: V.250 etc (0x01)
    iInterface: 0

  COMMUNICATIONS DESCRIPTOR
    bLength: 5
    bDescriptorType: 0x24 (CS_INTERFACE)
    Descriptor Subtype: Header Functional Descriptor (0x00)
    CDC: 0x0110

  COMMUNICATIONS DESCRIPTOR
    bLength: 4
    bDescriptorType: 0x24 (CS_INTERFACE)
    Descriptor Subtype: Abstract Control Management Functional Descriptor (0x02)
    bmCapabilities: 0x06

  COMMUNICATIONS DESCRIPTOR
    bLength: 5
    bDescriptorType: 0x24 (CS_INTERFACE)
    Descriptor Subtype: Call Management Functional Descriptor (0x01)
    bmCapabilities: 0x00
    Data Interface: 0x02

  COMMUNICATIONS DESCRIPTOR
    bLength: 5
    bDescriptorType: 0x24 (CS_INTERFACE)
    Descriptor Subtype: Union Functional Descriptor (0x06)
    Control Interface: 0x01
    Subordinate Interface: 0x02

  ENDPOINT DESCRIPTOR
    bLength: 7
    bDescriptorType: 0x05 (ENDPOINT)
    bEndpointAddress: 0x84 IN Endpoint:4
    bmAttributes: 0x03
    wMaxPacketSize: 64
    bInterval: 1

  INTERFACE DESCRIPTOR (2.0): class CDC-Data
    bLength: 9
    bDescriptorType: 0x04 (INTERFACE)
    bInterfaceNumber: 2
    bAlternateSetting: 0
    bNumEndpoints: 2
    bInterfaceClass: CDC-Data (0x0a)
    bInterfaceSubClass: 0x00
    bInterfaceProtocol: No class specific protocol required (0x00)
    iInterface: 0

  ENDPOINT DESCRIPTOR
    bLength: 7
    bDescriptorType: 0x05 (ENDPOINT)
    bEndpointAddress: 0x82 IN Endpoint:2
    bmAttributes: 0x02
    wMaxPacketSize: 64
    bInterval: 0

  ENDPOINT DESCRIPTOR
    bLength: 7
    bDescriptorType: 0x05 (ENDPOINT)
    bEndpointAddress: 0x02 OUT Endpoint:2
    bmAttributes: 0x02
    wMaxPacketSize: 64
    bInterval: 0

SET CONFIGURATION Request
  bmRequestType: 0x00
  bRequest: SET CONFIGURATION (9)
  bConfigurationValue: 1
  wIndex: 0 (0x0000)
  wLength: 0

GET DESCRIPTOR Request STRING
  bmRequestType: 0x80
  bRequest: GET DESCRIPTOR (6)
  Descriptor Index: 0x03
  bDescriptorType: 0x03
  Language Id: English (United States) (0x0409)
  wLength: 4

GET DESCRIPTOR Response STRING
  bLength: 26
  bDescriptorType: 0x03 (STRING)
  bString: E

GET DESCRIPTOR Request STRING
  bmRequestType: 0x80
  bRequest: GET DESCRIPTOR (6)
  Descriptor Index: 0x03
  bDescriptorType: 0x03
  Language Id: English (United States) (0x0409)
  wLength: 26

GET DESCRIPTOR Response STRING
  bLength: 26
  bDescriptorType: 0x03 (STRING)
  bString: Evolv DNA 75

SET_IDLE Request
  bmRequestType: 0x21
  bRequest: SET_IDLE (0x0a)
  wValue: 0x0000
  wIndex: 0
  wLength: 0

GET DESCRIPTOR Request HID Report
  bmRequestType: 0x81
  bDescriptorIndex: 0x00
  bDescriptorType: HID Report (0x22)
  wInterfaceNumber: 0
  wDescriptorLength: 95

GET DESCRIPTOR Response HID Report
  HID Report
    Global item (Usage)
      Header
        bSize: 2 bytes (2)
        bType: Global (1)
        bTag: Usage (0x0)
      Usage page: [Vendor-defined] (0xff00)
    Global item (Logical minimum)
      Header
        bSize: 1 byte (1)
        bType: Global (1)
        bTag: Logical minimum
      Logical minimum: 0
    Global item (Logical maximum)
      Header
        bSize: 2 bytes (2)
        bType: Global (1)
        bTag: Logical maximum (0x2)
      Logical maximum: 255
    Global item (Report size)
      Header
        bSize: 1 byte (1)
        bType: Global (1)
        bTag: Report size (0x7)
      Report size: 8
    Local item (Usage)
      Header
        bSize: 1 byte (1)
        bType: Local (2)
        bTag: Usage (0x0)
      Usage: [Vendor-defined] (0xff01)
    Main item (Collection)
      Header
        bSize: 1 byte (1)
        bType: Main (0)
        bTag: Collection (0xa)
      Collection type: Application (0x01)
      Global item (Report ID)
        Header
          bSize: 1 byte (1)
          bType: Global (1)
          bTag: Report ID (0x8)
        Report ID: 0x01
      Local item (Usage)
        Header
          bSize: 1 byte (1)
          bType: Local (2)
          bTag: Usage (0x0)
        Usage: [Vendor-defined] (0xff01)
      Global item (Report count)
        Header
          bSize: 1 byte (1)
          bType: Global (1)
          bTag: Report count (0x9)
        Report count: 62
      Main item (Input)
        Header
          bSize: 2 bytes (2)
          bType: Main (0)
          bTag: Input (0x8)
          Data/constant: Data
          Data type: Variable
          Coordinates: Absolute
          Min/max wraparound: No Wrap
          Physical relationship to data: Linear
          Preferred state: Preferred State
          Has null position: No Null position
          [Reserved]: False
          Bits or bytes: Buffered Bytes
      Local item (Usage)
        Header
          bSize: 1 byte (1)
          bType: Local (2)
          bTag: Usage (0x0)
        Usage: [Vendor-defined] (0xff01)
      Global item (Report count)
        Header
          bSize: 1 byte (1)
          bType: Global (1)
          bTag: Report count (0x9)
        Report count: 62
      Main item (output)
        Header
          bSize: 2 bytes (2)
          bType: Main (0)
          bTag: Output (0x9)
          Data/constant: Data
          Data type: Variable
          Coordinates: Absolute
          Min/max wraparound: No Wrap
          Physical relationship to data: Linear
          Preferred state: Preferred State
          Has null position: No Null position
          (Non)-volatile: Non Volatile
          Bits or bytes: Buffered Bytes
      Main item (End collection)
        Header
          bSize: 0 bytes (0)
          bType: Main (0)
          bTag: End collection (0xc)