[SDK 51][expo-web] @apollo-client fails during expo export with metro for web

[marklawlor]

Regression in SDK51 where expo-web is unable to export projects that include dependencies that export __DEV__ inside a module.

@marklawlor @wollerman this happens with expo51, which didn't with expo50.
see the reproduction here: https://github.com/younes0/apollo-sdk51-bug-repro

running npx expo export --clear --platform web results in:

Web Bundling failed 11730ms node_modules/expo-router/entry.js (1197 modules)
error: node_modules/@apollo/client/utilities/globals/index.js: /projects/apollo-sdk51-bug-repro/node_modules/@apollo/client/utilities/globals/index.js: Property exported of ExportSpecifier expected node to be of a type ["Identifier","StringLiteral"] but instead got "BooleanLiteral"
λ Bundled 11807ms node_modules/expo-router/node/render.js (1093 modules)
Error: node_modules/@apollo/client/utilities/globals/index.js: /projects/apollo-sdk51-bug-repro/node_modules/@apollo/client/utilities/globals/index.js: Property exported of ExportSpecifier expected node to be of a type ["Identifier","StringLiteral"] but instead got "BooleanLiteral"
Error: node_modules/@apollo/client/utilities/globals/index.js: /projects/apollo-sdk51-bug-repro/node_modules/@apollo/client/utilities/globals/index.js: Property exported of ExportSpecifier expected node to be of a type ["Identifier","StringLiteral"] but instead got "BooleanLiteral"
    at MetroBundlerDevServer.getStaticResourcesAsync (/projects/apollo-sdk51-bug-repro/node_modules/@expo/cli/src/start/server/metro/MetroBundlerDevServer.ts:325:13)
    at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
    at async Promise.all (index 0)
    at exportFromServerAsync (/projects/apollo-sdk51-bug-repro/node_modules/@expo/cli/src/export/exportStaticAsync.ts:196:66)
    at unstable_exportStaticAsync (/projects/apollo-sdk51-bug-repro/node_modules/@expo/cli/src/export/exportStaticAsync.ts:94:12)
    at exportAppAsync (/projects/apollo-sdk51-bug-repro/node_modules/@expo/cli/src/export/exportApp.ts:169:7)
    at exportAsync (/projects/apollo-sdk51-bug-repro/node_modules/@expo/cli/src/export/exportAsync.ts:18:3)

Originally posted by @younes0 in #25965 (comment)

[expo-bot]

Thank you for filing this issue!
This comment acknowledges we believe this may be a bug and there’s enough information to investigate it.
However, we can’t promise any sort of timeline for resolution. We prioritize issues based on severity, breadth of impact, and alignment with our roadmap. If you’d like to help move it more quickly, you can continue to investigate it more deeply and/or you can open a pull request that fixes the cause.

[ericlyoung]

having to roll back to 50 because of this bug