When benchmarking the async system not a single function, to get a stable results, we run much longer duration in each iteration to reduce deviation.
- both use tokio runtime
- both use single-threaded runtime
- benchmarking publishing or consuming messages independently
- compare wall-time performance
- when both have similar wall-time performance statistics, compare the impact to system using the
straceandperfcounters.
It is NOT reliable and NOT recommended to be used.
It uses criterion's bencher API for simple benchmarking, but lapin does not work well with it.
When benchmarking lapin, a lot of error traces like below are observed.
2023-02-13T12:42:38.587631Z ERROR lapin::io_loop: error doing IO error=IOError(Custom { kind: Other, error: "IO driver has terminated" })
2023-02-13T12:42:38.587671Z ERROR lapin::channels: Connection error error=IO error: IO driver has terminatedDO NOT USE, just keep it as a record.
It uses criterion's API, and both ampqrs and lapin run OK.
The result may vary depends on load of running platform. Tuning the message size list per iteration is an important factor to get stable result.
In general, it seems to have consistent result on the same platform.
Other benefits to use criterion is that it can generate the plots & graphs which is helpful to observe behavior pattern.
But, when we want to do strace and perf to compare the performance when both clients perform same amount of tasks, it seems to be more reliable to use run_native.sh.
This is useful to simply compare wall-clock time performance by doing the same amount of tasks once only, but result may vary depends on load of running platform.
It is good to be used for strace or perf profiling.
-
Performance counter stats for 'target/release/deps/native_pub_amqprs-c3689813d5510222':
483.68 msec task-clock # 0.316 CPUs utilized 2675 context-switches # 5.531 K/sec 8 cpu-migrations # 16.540 /sec 39834 page-faults # 82.357 K/sec 1.532406315 seconds time elapsed 0.194842000 seconds user 0.288655000 seconds sys -
Performance counter stats for 'target/release/deps/native_pub_lapin-06aebe3a278e95b7':
1381.09 msec task-clock # 0.450 CPUs utilized 106891 context-switches # 77.396 K/sec 68 cpu-migrations # 49.236 /sec 8864 page-faults # 6.418 K/sec 3.067579338 seconds time elapsed 0.551009000 seconds user 0.922524000 seconds sys
-
% time seconds usecs/call calls errors syscall 97.99 0.302695 10 28701 sendto 0.80 0.002467 6 382 brk 0.56 0.001731 6 272 epoll_wait 0.44 0.001351 5 259 write 0.04 0.000139 17 8 munmap 0.03 0.000094 47 2 futex 0.02 0.000075 5 15 recvfrom 0.02 0.000056 56 1 1 connect 0.01 0.000038 4 8 close 0.01 0.000038 5 7 mprotect 0.01 0.000034 4 7 read 0.01 0.000026 1 24 mmap 0.01 0.000022 4 5 openat 0.01 0.000019 19 1 clone3 0.01 0.000018 18 1 rseq 0.01 0.000016 16 1 mremap 0.01 0.000016 4 4 epoll_ctl 0.00 0.000012 12 1 socketpair 0.00 0.000011 1 6 rt_sigaction 0.00 0.000007 7 1 socket 0.00 0.000006 2 3 sigaltstack 0.00 0.000006 3 2 getrandom 0.00 0.000005 1 3 rt_sigprocmask 0.00 0.000005 5 1 epoll_create1 0.00 0.000004 4 1 poll 0.00 0.000004 2 2 fcntl 0.00 0.000004 0 5 newfstatat 0.00 0.000004 4 1 eventfd2 0.00 0.000004 2 2 prlimit64 0.00 0.000003 3 1 getsockopt 0.00 0.000003 3 1 sched_getaffinity 0.00 0.000000 0 4 pread64 0.00 0.000000 0 1 1 access 0.00 0.000000 0 1 execve 0.00 0.000000 0 2 1 arch_prctl 0.00 0.000000 0 1 set_tid_address 0.00 0.000000 0 1 set_robust_list ------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ------------------ 100.00 0.308913 10 29738 3 total -
% time seconds usecs/call calls errors syscall 55.28 0.281828 17 16036 epoll_wait 39.30 0.200329 6 28706 7 futex 5.34 0.027243 8 3080 brk 0.07 0.000356 4 88 sched_yield 0.00 0.000018 4 4 munmap 0.00 0.000011 0 23 mmap 0.00 0.000003 1 2 write 0.00 0.000000 0 7 read 0.00 0.000000 0 7 close 0.00 0.000000 0 1 poll 0.00 0.000000 0 8 mprotect 0.00 0.000000 0 6 rt_sigaction 0.00 0.000000 0 5 rt_sigprocmask 0.00 0.000000 0 4 pread64 0.00 0.000000 0 1 1 access 0.00 0.000000 0 1 socketpair 0.00 0.000000 0 1 execve 0.00 0.000000 0 2 fcntl 0.00 0.000000 0 3 sigaltstack 0.00 0.000000 0 2 1 arch_prctl 0.00 0.000000 0 1 sched_getaffinity 0.00 0.000000 0 1 set_tid_address 0.00 0.000000 0 3 epoll_ctl 0.00 0.000000 0 5 openat 0.00 0.000000 0 5 newfstatat 0.00 0.000000 0 1 set_robust_list 0.00 0.000000 0 1 eventfd2 0.00 0.000000 0 1 epoll_create1 0.00 0.000000 0 2 prlimit64 0.00 0.000000 0 2 getrandom 0.00 0.000000 0 1 rseq 0.00 0.000000 0 2 clone3 ------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ------------------ 100.00 0.509788 10 48012 9 total
Benchmarking amqprs-basic-consume
Benchmarking amqprs-basic-consume: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 12.4s, or reduce sample count to 40.
Benchmarking amqprs-basic-consume: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 12.403 s (100 iterations)
Benchmarking amqprs-basic-consume: Analyzing
amqprs-basic-consume time: [32.134 ms 32.675 ms 33.225 ms]
mean [32.134 ms 33.225 ms] std. dev. [2.5220 ms 3.0618 ms]
median [31.033 ms 32.765 ms] med. abs. dev. [1.8160 ms 4.0516 ms]
Benchmarking lapin-basic-consume
Benchmarking lapin-basic-consume: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 5.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 12.5s, or reduce sample count to 30.
Benchmarking lapin-basic-consume: Collecting 100 samples in estimated 12.511 s (100 iterations)
Benchmarking lapin-basic-consume: Analyzing
lapin-basic-consume time: [31.967 ms 32.598 ms 33.302 ms]
Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
4 (4.00%) high mild
3 (3.00%) high severe
mean [31.967 ms 33.302 ms] std. dev. [2.3519 ms 4.4001 ms]
median [31.367 ms 32.906 ms] med. abs. dev. [1.8412 ms 2.9237 ms]
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Performance counter stats for 'target/release/deps/native_consume_amqprs-3cd5e69f703ee771':
32.68 msec task-clock # 0.153 CPUs utilized 319 context-switches # 9.763 K/sec 6 cpu-migrations # 183.621 /sec 3034 page-faults # 92.851 K/sec 0.213868728 seconds time elapsed 0.014903000 seconds user 0.019871000 seconds sys -
Performance counter stats for 'target/release/deps/native_consume_lapin-f6bf48cc2614624a':
73.32 msec task-clock # 0.365 CPUs utilized 3748 context-switches # 51.117 K/sec 8 cpu-migrations # 109.107 /sec 4502 page-faults # 61.400 K/sec 0.200998869 seconds time elapsed 0.016272000 seconds user 0.059666000 seconds sys
% time seconds usecs/call calls errors syscall
------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ------------------
71.36 0.009609 10 910 sendto
23.36 0.003145 17 183 recvfrom
2.41 0.000325 3 98 brk
0.97 0.000131 2 47 epoll_wait
0.64 0.000086 10 8 munmap
0.53 0.000072 1 37 write
0.31 0.000042 42 1 futex
0.19 0.000026 1 24 mmap
0.11 0.000015 15 1 mremap
0.07 0.000010 1 8 close
0.03 0.000004 1 3 sigaltstack
0.00 0.000000 0 7 read
0.00 0.000000 0 1 poll
0.00 0.000000 0 7 mprotect
0.00 0.000000 0 6 rt_sigaction
0.00 0.000000 0 3 rt_sigprocmask
0.00 0.000000 0 4 pread64
0.00 0.000000 0 1 1 access
0.00 0.000000 0 1 socket
0.00 0.000000 0 1 1 connect
0.00 0.000000 0 1 socketpair
0.00 0.000000 0 1 getsockopt
0.00 0.000000 0 1 execve
0.00 0.000000 0 2 fcntl
0.00 0.000000 0 2 1 arch_prctl
0.00 0.000000 0 1 sched_getaffinity
0.00 0.000000 0 1 set_tid_address
0.00 0.000000 0 4 epoll_ctl
0.00 0.000000 0 5 openat
0.00 0.000000 0 5 newfstatat
0.00 0.000000 0 1 set_robust_list
0.00 0.000000 0 1 eventfd2
0.00 0.000000 0 1 epoll_create1
0.00 0.000000 0 2 prlimit64
0.00 0.000000 0 2 getrandom
0.00 0.000000 0 1 rseq
0.00 0.000000 0 1 clone3
------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ------------------
100.00 0.013465 9 1383 3 total
% time seconds usecs/call calls errors syscall
------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ------------------
86.08 0.031246 28 1104 epoll_wait
9.35 0.003395 3 958 13 futex
2.15 0.000781 7 103 brk
0.42 0.000151 3 39 sched_yield
0.33 0.000118 39 3 madvise
0.25 0.000091 18 5 munmap
0.22 0.000081 3 22 mmap
0.17 0.000061 7 8 mprotect
0.16 0.000058 9 6 openat
0.15 0.000056 7 8 read
0.13 0.000048 24 2 clone3
0.08 0.000028 4 6 rt_sigaction
0.07 0.000025 3 8 close
0.04 0.000016 5 3 epoll_ctl
0.04 0.000015 15 1 socketpair
0.04 0.000014 2 5 rt_sigprocmask
0.04 0.000013 2 5 newfstatat
0.03 0.000012 4 3 write
0.03 0.000011 3 3 sigaltstack
0.03 0.000010 2 4 pread64
0.03 0.000010 5 2 getrandom
0.02 0.000009 4 2 fcntl
0.02 0.000009 4 2 prlimit64
0.02 0.000007 7 1 eventfd2
0.02 0.000007 7 1 epoll_create1
0.02 0.000006 6 1 poll
0.01 0.000005 5 1 sched_getaffinity
0.01 0.000005 5 1 set_robust_list
0.01 0.000004 2 2 1 arch_prctl
0.01 0.000004 4 1 set_tid_address
0.01 0.000004 4 1 rseq
0.00 0.000000 0 1 1 access
0.00 0.000000 0 1 execve
------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ------------------
100.00 0.036300 15 2313 15 total