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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="sl-root base export loaded">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, minimal-ui">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title>CxxBestPractices: Slides</title>
<meta name="description" content="Slides">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="lib/offline-v2.css">
</head>
<body class="reveal-viewport theme-font-montserrat theme-color-black-blue">
<div class="reveal">
<div class="slides">
<section data-id="d8ec844aa0ddec353f1f8ee583144fc5"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 80px; top: 176px; height: auto;" data-block-id="cefdd01350bd7bb6ea04f821073e1ab9">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h1" data-placeholder-text="Title Text" style="z-index: 11;">
<h1>Programmation et C++</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 80px; top: 397px; height: auto;" data-block-id="6a6b01b67e974e0df3fe855707d58c4e">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 12;">
<h2>Introduction</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" data-block-id="130e508815114191601e0256465bdc6d" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 263px; left: 12px; top: 591px;">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 13; font-size: 50%;" dir="ui"><p>© 2015 Ghyslain Leclerc, CHUQ-UL</p></div>
</div></section><section data-id="b4173a6aca331ed3f8e49129741db90b"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" data-block-id="139cccd657690f40772e2222f17c72c4" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 600px; left: 180px; top: 120px;">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>Plan</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" data-block-id="0d31e238751871311d3f5958d7d8ca7a" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 590px; left: 210px; top: 210px;"><div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 12; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li>Programmation</li>
<li>Philosophie</li>
<li>C++ Ligne du temps</li>
<li>Lexique de programmation</li>
<li>Bases du C++ (<span style="font-size:24px">Procédurale</span>)</li>
<li>Programmation orientée objet en C++</li>
<li>Polymorphisme</li>
<li>Collisions et namespaces</li>
<li>Processus de compilation</li>
<li>Conseils en C++</li>
</ul>
</div></div></section><section class="stack" data-id="892c2cb7caf72480cb6ee92408a5a57e"><section data-id="80e6a5afc31cc54e9d2bac52647c9596"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 80px; top: 302px; height: auto;" data-block-id="2d2a7c3742b948d0c00ef289dbf635a7">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h1" data-placeholder-text="Title Text">
<h1>Programmation</h1>
</div>
</div>
</section><section data-id="ee9e5cc86c004fd4944f668200d26235"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 651px; left: 129px; top: 147px;" data-block-id="7ecd25665fd7ce33e57de72b6d992aad">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>Définition générale</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 856px; left: 52px; top: 342px;" data-block-id="61875958dd040fb1f57f47d410473c12">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 12;">
<blockquote cite="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programme_informatique">La programmation représente la
<span style="color:maroon">rédaction du code source</span> d'un logiciel.
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" data-block-id="4fe5d1940fbcf7defee42e8f9c81bf9d" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 345px; left: 527px; top: 508px;"><div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 13; border: 2px dotted rgb(60, 120, 216); border-radius: 5px; font-size: 57%;" dir="ui">
<p><a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmation_informatique" target="_blank">Wikipedia : Programmation informatique</a></p>
</div></div></section><section data-id="48d2a1c75458f57e5cbe6467fc4cd992"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 600px; left: 181px; top: 150px;" data-block-id="54432a7a543563c4987750bf5905c982">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>Écriture</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 821px; left: 70px; top: 264px;" data-block-id="a79998280b0d7c032b1c7fbc3ddab90b">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 12; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li>Écrire dans un fichier texte (ascii) les instructions pour réaliser une tâche.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" data-block-id="2164021698b58f9b41903373b99f25b2" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 292px; left: 94px; top: 369px;"><div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 13; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 5px;">
<p>Instructions lisibles par un humain</p>
</div></div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 292px; left: 574px; top: 369px;" data-block-id="669cd2a9af9dffcd5609038bc70d488a"><div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 14; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 5px;">
<p>Instructions lisibles par un processeur</p>
</div></div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" data-block-id="b2f8bfddff59215d9acc511d56f7090b" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 547px; left: 207px; top: 499px;"><div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 15; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 5px; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li>Compilateur <span style="font-size:20px">(C/C++, Cobol, Fortran, Pascal...)</span>
</li>
<li>Interpréteur<span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255)"> </span><span style="font-size:20px"><span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">(Python, Java, C#, Ruby...)</span></span>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="shape" data-block-id="8cffb45a7a59a175a806e81cecb089ee" style="min-width: 4px; min-height: 4px; width: 105px; height: 66px; left: 428px; top: 378px;"><div class="sl-block-content" data-shape-type="arrow-right" data-shape-fill-color="rgb(60, 120, 216)" data-shape-stretch="true" style="z-index: 16;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="100%" height="100%" preserveaspectratio="none" viewbox="0 0 105 66"><polygon points="0,19.8 52.5,19.8 52.5,0 105,33 52.5,66 52.5,46.199999999999996 0,46.199999999999996" class="shape-element" fill="rgb(60, 120, 216)"></polygon></svg></div></div></section><section data-id="9fff25c943015377b9bde95fe171e85d"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 711px; left: 125px; top: 101px;" data-block-id="70cd19c3b219df2bee5023cc0c8edb36">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>Langage</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 694px; left: 142px; top: 199px;" data-block-id="040c82209654badb65c3d2a29ff25aaf">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 12; text-align: left;">
<p>Facteurs à considérer → choix d'un langage :</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 675px; left: 205px; top: 245px;" data-block-id="239572f56625b677303c87db1dfc6ce7">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 13; text-align: left;" dir="ui">
<ul>
<li>Facilité d'apprentissage</li>
<li>Possibilité multi-plateformes</li>
<li>Adoption...
<ul>
<li>générale (support sur sites de questions)</li>
<li>de sa communauté (collaboration)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Temps nécessaire à écrire un programme
<ul>
<li>Existence de librairies utiles</li>
<li>Qualité de la librairie standard</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Performance
<span style="font-size:24px;"></span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 80px; left: 30px; top: 288px;" data-block-id="e368b1b79cae0ed1a462f6ce304ae1ed">
<div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 14; font-size: 70%; border-width: 2px; color: rgb(166, 28, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 5px;" data-fragment-index="0">
<p>↑</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 80px; left: 30px; top: 249px;" data-block-id="8bc2a4a149a907713f61f4b878f819b9">
<div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 15; font-size: 70%; border-width: 2px; color: rgb(166, 28, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 5px;" data-fragment-index="0">
<p>↓</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 80px; left: 30px; top: 203px;" data-block-id="b18ab43c1c7771151cac7620cec6139b">
<div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 16; font-size: 70%; border-width: 2px; color: rgb(166, 28, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 5px;" data-fragment-index="0">
<p>C++</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 80px; left: 30px; top: 544px;" data-block-id="ce06291311949e7556ba6090d9ad968f">
<div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 17; font-size: 70%; border-width: 2px; color: rgb(166, 28, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 5px;" data-fragment-index="0">
<p>↓</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 80px; left: 30px; top: 506px;" data-block-id="736cb3e993e7a7419684512ec5c372d3">
<div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 18; font-size: 70%; border-width: 2px; color: rgb(166, 28, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 5px;" data-fragment-index="0">
<p>↑</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 80px; left: 30px; top: 374px;" data-block-id="9aa428f7b1cfd723821fc2a5586646c0">
<div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 19; font-size: 70%; border-width: 2px; color: rgb(166, 28, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 5px;" data-fragment-index="0">
<p>↑</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 80px; left: 30px; top: 413px;" data-block-id="fa8be029f79f679a3c6d936e7fd8aac1">
<div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 20; font-size: 70%; border-width: 2px; color: rgb(166, 28, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 5px;" data-fragment-index="0">
<p>~</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 80px; left: 30px; top: 591px;" data-block-id="2f59e7a14a6130f49594797ff759dfb2">
<div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 21; font-size: 70%; border-width: 2px; color: rgb(166, 28, 0); border-style: solid; border-radius: 5px;" data-fragment-index="0">
<p>↑</p>
</div>
</div></section><section data-id="44e65429204dbd57730a7ef71ad2e457"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 711px; left: 125px; top: 103px;" data-block-id="7d0e8a486a0e62d5bec24740d4cd65f6">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 0;">
<h2>Performance</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 638px; left: 162px; top: 280px;" data-block-id="98add2e8fff157dbd5f6937ccfaf7705">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 10; text-align: left;" dir="ui">
<ul>
<li>De quoi parle-t-on ?
<ul>
<li>Temps entre début et fin du projet</li>
<li>Mémoire utilisé
<ul>
<li>memory footprint, executable size</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Temps
<ul>
<li>Compilation vs exécution</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" data-block-id="7034dd77dbdedb2b770da8763da0541e" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 129px; left: 61px; top: 355px;">
<div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 14; border: 2px solid rgb(166, 28, 0); border-radius: 5px; color: rgb(166, 28, 0);" data-fragment-index="0">
<p>Souvent en conflit</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 102px; left: 528px; top: 551px;" data-block-id="de73dac2d62cc66b1c5d5e9101fa83f0">
<div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 15; color: rgb(166, 28, 0);" data-fragment-index="0">
<p>C++</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="shape" data-block-id="1be8967d106020f614797d02fb4f6c21" style="min-width: 4px; min-height: 4px; width: 146px; height: 84px; left: 506px; top: 503px;">
<div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-shape-type="rect" data-shape-fill-color="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" data-shape-stretch="true" style="z-index: 11;" data-shape-stroke-color="#a61c00" data-shape-stroke-width="2" data-fragment-index="0">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="100%" height="100%" preserveaspectratio="none" viewbox="0 0 146 84"><defs><clippath id="shape-mask-1-1432810731377"><rect width="146" height="84"></rect></clippath></defs><rect width="146" height="84" clip-path="url(#shape-mask-1-1432810731377)" class="shape-element" fill="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" stroke="#a61c00" stroke-width="4"></rect></svg>
</div>
</div>
</section><section data-id="4fac6759df53ea6a86f226c9b6cd00a4"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 80px; top: 157px; height: auto;" data-block-id="7c80dfadb47841639f0db4652a94dbbf">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Title Text" style="z-index: 10;">
<h2>Toujours d'actualité</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 675px; left: 143px; top: 267px; height: auto;" data-block-id="955bde7f07eb57f00b592929edbf0eb3">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 12;">
<ul>
<li>Encore dans le top 10 des langages les plus "cherchés sur le net" / utilisés / appris.
<ul>
<li><a href="http://pypl.github.io/PYPL.html" target="_blank">PYPL</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.tiobe.com/index.php/content/paperinfo/tpci/index.html" target="_blank">TIOBE</a></li>
<li><a href="http://redmonk.com/sogrady/2015/01/14/language-rankings-1-15/" target="_blank">RedMonk</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div></section><section data-id="d062bfe0e3a657270dc02f850221a206"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 81px; top: 101px; height: auto;" data-block-id="b2cb548b3bc90c5ba37a8569f882f503">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Title Text" style="z-index: 10;">
<h2>Accessible</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 827px; left: 67px; top: 203px; height: auto;" data-block-id="2da3df72c67cf723dbdcc5d98b1e7a61">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 11;">
<ul>
<li>Compilateur C/C++ disponible sur pratiquement toutes les plateformes:</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Bureau (OSX, Windows, Linux, Sun, etc.)</li>
<li>Mobile (iOS, Android)</li>
<li>Miniature (Raspberry Py)</li>
<li>Embarqué (OS spécialisé de matériel)</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" data-block-id="56da9974eaeb44cda34e2d60a352fa99" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 403px; left: 477px; top: 537px;">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 13; border: 2px dotted rgb(60, 120, 216); border-radius: 5px;">
<p style="font-size:18px">
<a href="http://channel9.msdn.com/Events/Visual-Studio/Connect-event-2014/311" target="_blank">Vidéo de Microsoft<span style="font-size:10px"><sup>TM</sup></span> sur les avantages de C++</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></section><section data-id="bd8cf3f1fb02a6ccd00b73e433eefd2b"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 82px; top: 128px; height: auto;" data-block-id="57998f9054ddb68f4b657ba30d5d1e75">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Title Text">
<h2>Multi-paradigme</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 821px; left: 70px; top: 264px;" data-block-id="023349173395994ce8ffc7e15eba789e">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 11; text-align: left;">
<p>Selon
<a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradigme_(programmation)" rel="external" target="_blank">Wikipedia</a> :
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 769px; left: 104px; top: 323px;" data-block-id="2d4ffc0eb8201461ffcff0bf2c006658">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 13;">
<blockquote cite="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programme_informatique">
Un paradigme de programmation est un style fondamental de programmation informatique qui traite de la manière dont les solutions aux problèmes doivent être formulées dans un langage de programmation
</blockquote>
</div>
</div></section><section data-id="3ed5f2b78459c16beb2bff4b9007d22b"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 80px; top: 125px; height: auto;" data-block-id="e82d4238297d3cb3b7cbdfa321010163">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Title Text">
<h2>Intermédiaire</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 675px; left: 143px; top: 259px; height: auto;" data-block-id="a720d309acf9c86630728c73e36177a8">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li>"assembly code" permis (low-level)</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>pointeurs→accès direct à la mémoire</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>manipulation de bits</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Classes, polymorphismes, etc. (high-level)</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div></section><section data-id="e84e4d9f4f8c9957af02a7497b70c630"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 80px; top: 125px; height: auto;" data-block-id="704f11e03e46023b41d90703552d3352">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Title Text" style="z-index: 10;">
<h2>Nécessaire en radio-onco</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 840px; left: 40px; top: 222px; height: auto;" data-block-id="ddbd605dc0bd766226f66a8c574aa331">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="text-align: left; z-index: 0;">
<ul>
<li>Pallier aux faiblesses des logiciels commerciaux.</li>
<li>Reliser des logiciels entre eux:
<ul>
<li>corriger les données entre deux logiciels;</li>
<li>faire "parler" des logiciels qui ne le font pas d'emblée.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Automatisation
<ul>
<li>Standardisation</li>
<li>Accélération</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Nouvelles techniques</li>
<li>Recherche</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="shape" data-block-id="930c8def0f1c577a1457fd71013c3423" style="min-width: 4px; min-height: 4px; width: 811px; height: 344px; left: 80px; top: 222px;"><div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-shape-type="rect" data-shape-fill-color="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" data-shape-stretch="true" style="z-index: 12;" data-shape-stroke-color="#a61c00" data-shape-stroke-width="2" data-fragment-index="0"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="100%" height="100%" preserveaspectratio="none" viewbox="0 0 811 344"><defs><clippath id="shape-mask-2-1432810734394"><rect width="811" height="344"></rect></clippath></defs><rect width="811" height="344" clip-path="url(#shape-mask-2-1432810734394)" class="shape-element" fill="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" stroke="#a61c00" stroke-width="4"></rect></svg></div></div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" data-block-id="22abc29570af42b992aeb44f0733c0f9" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 114px; left: 573px; top: 447px;"><div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 13; color: rgb(166, 28, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 5px; font-size: 90%; padding: 2px;" data-fragment-index="0">
<p>Clinique</p>
</div></div></section></section><section class="stack" data-id="aad67955e7f1e26ace51908af0cf17a6"><section data-id="44b4286adec57cdd8a4aca2c410678de"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 80px; top: 302px; height: auto;" data-block-id="84ecac94a5d680d32b4df6b2d5c9f79e">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h1" data-placeholder-text="Title Text">
<h1>Philosophie</h1>
</div>
</div>
</section><section data-id="2b589fa99db4655f1fa76a02457c38b4"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 80px; top: 169px; height: auto;" data-block-id="a4a8c8fb2681e02db852e1490de30d47">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 10;">
<h2>Code de qualité</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 502px; left: 229px; top: 280px;" data-block-id="d61507e2ddc299c60c4d603c1426261c">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 12; text-align: left;">
<p>À rechercher en écrivant du code :</p>
<ul>
<li>Simplicité</li>
<li>Lisibilité</li>
<li>Modularité</li>
<li>Design / <span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255)">Elegance</span>
</li>
<li>Efficacité</li>
<li>Clarté</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div></section><section data-id="affa2c5df5f8fd64209a7c316ce95d2a"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 80px; top: 169px; height: auto;" data-block-id="bc4485e0597e543c66253334272fd0a6">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 10;">
<h2>Maintenance</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 751px; left: 87px; top: 280px;" data-block-id="a76fcdc8566f2417eb89ab61baab0497">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 12; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li>Le code peut être utilisé par plus de gens et plus longtemps qu'imaginé au départ.</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Écrire le plus simplement possible, mais pas plus, pour faciliter le maintien.</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Équilibre pas simple à atteindre.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div></section><section data-id="0c5bce0423fbf73ae3eb6788897177ac"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 80px; top: 169px; height: auto;" data-block-id="f50a6ec6fa23a49e6207ee5261d72f99">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 10;">
<h2>Spécifique à première vue</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 751px; left: 87px; top: 280px;" data-block-id="fc8d00aafad0003bb3f763dd8851849b">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 12; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li>Une bonne partie de la présentation porte sur le C++ et sa syntaxe.</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Néanmoins, les concepts sous-jacents sont retrouvés dans bien des langages et sont plus généraux qu'il pourrait paraître.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div></section></section><section class="stack" data-id="26d75514e44a7aa7afc39e2ff6bd7894"><section data-id="73761be8f3854c74e1c197295e7e5a2d"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 80px; top: 248px; height: auto;" data-block-id="ec4b8c1ef1cf29c5f7e66dd9bfed07e1">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h1" data-placeholder-text="Title Text" style="z-index: 10;">
<h1>C++</h1>
<h1>Ligne du temps</h1>
</div>
</div>
</section><section data-id="51f3ce36afbebd53677de3fd6ef5457a"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 711px; left: 125px; top: 101px;" data-block-id="3e692fdb08dbb49951f99ffe92fb3d99">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 10;">
<h2>C++</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 835px; left: 63px; top: 224px;" data-block-id="2eb2fa632fc9aec93857a31cc5a6c3c4">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 11; text-align: left;" dir="ui">
<ul>
<li>1979-1980 → Écriture du langage [Version 0]
<ul>
<li>Chez Bell Labs.</li>
<li>C with classes <span style="font-size:24px;">(d'où le mythe que C++ = objets)</span>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>~1985 → Livre de Stroustrup
<ul>
<li>Publication de The C++ Programming Language.</li>
<li>Écrit par le créateur du langage.</li>
<li>Devient le standard non officiel.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 136px; left: 701px; top: 575px;" data-block-id="169e5edd3915b853d5022b1d877b1eb2"><div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 13; border: 2px dotted rgb(60, 120, 216); border-radius: 5px; font-size: 57%;">
<p><a href="http://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline/latest/embed/index.html?source=0Aj--oGM9_COpdHl4ZjdkMThZWFRGclhIeXhXTUhtZXc&amp" target="_blank">Résumé</a></p>
</div></div></section><section data-id="5847ad4795564822bbf059f7a188f53e"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 711px; left: 125px; top: 101px;" data-block-id="af437edc435b42bf8b2cecdf5ac49af0">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>C++</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 835px; left: 63px; top: 210px;" data-block-id="a02f500fc1c14e5f6f346ad20f4503fc">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 13; text-align: left;" dir="ui">
<ul>
<li>Juin 1998 → Document ISO V1 [C++98]
<ul>
<li>Première version "standard" du C++</li>
<li>Compilateurs veulent y être le plus fidèles possible.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Oct. 2003 → Document ISO V2 [C++03]
<ul>
<li>Correction de certains problèmes/oublis.</li>
<li>Peu d'ajouts.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div></section><section data-id="c7e08be86ed03ecd3732f5c9ce61196e"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 711px; left: 125px; top: 101px;" data-block-id="989c9aa3eb3b3af145e9049f20840bd3">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>C++</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 835px; left: 63px; top: 210px;" data-block-id="4c26bf98a4b580692288d076473c517c">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 13; text-align: left;" dir="ui">
<ul>
<li>Oct. 2007 → Technical Report 1 (C++0x TR1)
<ul>
<li>Document qui doit supplanter C++03 tarde à sortir.</li>
<li>Création d'une version incomplète pour permettre une évolution du langage.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Sep. 2011 → Document ISO V3 [C++11]
<ul>
<li>Beaucoup d'ajouts.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div></section><section data-id="c28d4748cacc4bfc7263d0689c8a17de"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 711px; left: 125px; top: 101px;" data-block-id="ee8f4ffaf93df069eecc5ccb36c6f763">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>C++</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 835px; left: 63px; top: 210px;" data-block-id="05c34d5a32d08e9cd32cf5207b6685c0">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" data-has-custom-html="" style="z-index: 12; text-align: left;" dir="ui">
<ul>
<li>Déc. 2014 → Document ISO V4 [C++14]
<ul>
<li>Modification mineures du standard 2011</li>
<li>Quelques ajouts</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>~2017 → Document ISO V5 [C++17]
<ul>
<li>Beaucoup d'ajouts.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" data-block-id="08e625b12fcd7f9ea7ed5a261aec26a6" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 136px; left: 700px; top: 575px;"><div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 13; border: 2px dotted rgb(60, 120, 216); border-radius: 5px; font-size: 57%;">
<p><a href="http://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline/latest/embed/index.html?source=0Aj--oGM9_COpdHl4ZjdkMThZWFRGclhIeXhXTUhtZXc&amp" target="_blank">Résumé</a></p>
</div></div></section></section><section class="stack" data-id="9abce8a12cb613ee95e9325342dcb6e5"><section data-id="e2de86f9a69548f020630a7fba6d48f2"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 80px; top: 253px; height: auto;" data-block-id="0ed6f261e1a0523ceac78747e4591001">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h1" data-placeholder-text="Title Text">
<h1>Lexique de programmation</h1>
</div>
</div>
</section><section data-id="4f5022d7c7a3b1f1e1669938b800fa08"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 80px; top: 158px; height: auto;" data-block-id="60b281af6047d8d39411c02f5cf5793b"><div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Title Text" style="z-index: 10;">
<h2>Langage indépendant</h2>
</div></div>
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<ul>
<li>Variable</li>
<li>Expression (expression)</li>
<li>Instruction (statement)</li>
<li>Programme</li>
<li>Sous-routine</li>
<li>Scope (p<span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:left">ortée lexicale)</span>
</li>
<li><span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:left">Control flow</span></li>
</ul>
</div></div>
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<p>Autant que possible...</p>
</div></div></section><section data-id="a3ebc72eaca0deb96bc353ca87bdb11d">
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<pre class="none"><code>var_type var_name;
int age;
double sales_tax;
char my_char;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 12;">
<h2>Variable</h2>
</div>
</div>
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<ul>
<li>
<em>Symbole qui associe un nom (l'identifiant) à une valeur</em>.</li>
<li>La valeur peut être de quelque type de donnée que ce soit (permis par le langage).</li>
</ul>
</div></div></section><section data-id="1a70467ed981db72d828211b52df54cb">
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<div class="sl-block-content" style="z-index: 10; font-size: 125%;">
<pre class="none"><code>int a
average = ( 5 + 7 ) / 2
multi_strings = tokenize( single_string )</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>Expression</h2>
</div>
</div>
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<p>Combinaisons de:</p>
<ul>
<li>valeurs explicites</li>
<li>constantes</li>
<li>variables</li>
<li>opérateurs</li>
<li>appels de fonctions</li>
</ul>
<p>qui sont interprétés selon les règles de précédences d'un langage et qui redonnent une valeur (qu'elle soit utilisée ou pas).</p>
</div></div></section><section data-id="708e06b513fafb2997bb7cb7be2e294e">
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<pre class="fsharp"><code>int a (aucune sous-expression)
average = ( 5 + 7 ) / 2
( 5 + 7 -> "sous-expression" 1 )
( résultat précédent / 2 -> "sous-expression" 2 )
( etc. )</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>Sous-expression</h2>
</div>
</div>
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<p>Une expression peut être composée d'expressions.</p>
</div></div></section><section data-id="f010ed5b21083a07cbad357341d47a12">
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<div class="sl-block-content" style="z-index: 12; font-size: 125%;">
<pre class="none"><code>Expression Instruction
---------- -----------
int a int a;
( 5 + 7 ) / 2 ( 5 + 7 ) / 2;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 13;">
<h2>Instruction</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 846px; left: 57px; top: 191px;" data-block-id="56627c327003288b65005eb9f913bb80"><div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 11; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li>
<em>Plus petite unité indépendante de code permise par un langage de programmation</em>.</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Différence parfois petite entre expression et instruction.</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
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<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="shape" style="min-width: 4px; min-height: 4px; width: 19px; height: 25px; left: 599px; top: 440px;" data-block-id="ff5f8b4b4028e7d257615e14e710b3ba"><div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-shape-type="rect" data-shape-fill-color="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" data-shape-stretch="true" style="z-index: 15;" data-shape-stroke-color="#a61c00" data-shape-stroke-width="2" data-fragment-index="0"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="100%" height="100%" preserveaspectratio="none" viewbox="0 0 19 25"><defs><clippath id="shape-mask-95-1432647335976"><rect width="19" height="25"></rect></clippath></defs><rect width="19" height="25" clip-path="url(#shape-mask-95-1432647335976)" class="shape-element" fill="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" stroke="#a61c00" stroke-width="4"></rect></svg></div></div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="height: auto; width: 846px; left: 57px; top: 523px;" data-block-id="55e659965fc13b7c50bd12317b8b393e"><div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 16; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li>Nuance n'est pas toujours significative, mais les puristes... Exemple plus loin.</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" data-block-id="b7712d9008a8b9672eda2ac5faf5815b" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 89px; left: 740px; top: 440px;"><div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 17; color: rgb(166, 28, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 5px; font-size: 60%;" dir="ui" data-fragment-index="0"><p>Exemple de C++</p></div></div></section><section data-id="40a5465e53171a1ea3c070395214ae4f">
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>Programme</h2>
</div>
</div>
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<ul>
<li>
<em>Séquence d'instructions écrites pour faire exécuter une tâche spécifique par un ordinateur</em>.</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Implique un ordre pour faire les choses.</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Implémente généralement un ou plusieurs algorithme(s).</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="code" style="min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 185px; height: 195px; left: 708px; top: 316px;" data-block-id="5d1f82fc96b8a809d176fa5965474b33"><div class="sl-block-content" style="z-index: 13;"><pre class="ruby"><code>begin program
statement 1
statement 2
statement 3
...
statement n
end program</code></pre></div></div></section><section data-id="e5bf22af7d743b8a3549f72f7703265f">
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>Quelques observations</h2>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 10; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li>On peut vouloir réutiliser une série d'instruction plus d'une fois :
<ul>
<li>au sein d'un même programme;</li>
<li>dans deux programmes différents.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Le code est quelque chose de vivant, qui est modifié avec le temps pour répondre aux besoins changeants.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section><section data-id="b75343b7fd5890cd8d0f16b43e7e1f57">
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>Conséquence</h2>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 10; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li>Si le même code est répété 40 fois dans un programme et qu'un changement est nécessaire:
<ul>
<li>il faut changer le code partout</li>
<li>risque d'oubli</li>
<li>risque de ne pas modifier de façon uniforme</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section><section data-id="765a70ec67d6d4e2b9af46f6f4188b99">
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>DRY</h2>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 10; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li>La réutilisation est le Saint-Graal du programmeur.</li>
</ul>
<p style="font-size:14px"> </p>
<ul>
<li>
<span style="color:maroon;font-weight:bold;">D</span>on't
<span style="color:maroon;font-weight:bold;">R</span>epeat
<span style="color:maroon;font-weight:bold;">Y</span>ourself
</li>
</ul>
<p style="font-size:14px"> </p>
<ul>
<li>Mène (entre autres) aux sous-routines.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section><section data-id="3001ae4ab2947978da8cd1f5b089a3c6">
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>Sous-routine</h2>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 10; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li><span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:center"><em>Séquence d'instructions destinée à une fonction <span style="color:maroon">spécifique</span>, pouvant être appelée par un programme et qui s'exécute de façon <span style="color:maroon">autonome</span></em>. </span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 12; text-align: left; color: rgb(60, 120, 216);" dir="ui">
<ul>
<li>
<span>fonction</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>procédure</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>méthode</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section><section data-id="2f4cc52658844a58a2e7edd11cad823b">
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 11; color: rgb(60, 120, 216);">
<h2>Fonction</h2>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 10; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li><em><span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:center">Sous-routine qui retourne une (ou plus) valeur.</span></em></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:center">Peut (ou pas) modifier ses entrants.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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statement f1_1
statement f1_2
return value_f1
end function1
begin function2( 1_entrant )
value_f2 = 1_entrant + 5
return value_f2
end function2
begin program
var1 = call function1()
call function2( var1 )
end program</code></pre></div></div></section><section data-id="594ed7fae0283d92eff11b0e7fd59c4d">
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" style="width: 800px; left: 80px; top: 97px; height: auto;" data-block-id="ba6c2690810a4f63ac786216f644e014">
<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 11;">
<h2>Effets secondaires</h2>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 12; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li><span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:center">Conséquences "parallèles" d'un appel de fonction (non liée à la valeur de retour).</span></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>
<span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:center"> Modification :</span>
<ul>
<li><span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:center">des paramètres entrants</span></li>
<li><span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:center">d'une (des) variable(s) globale(s)</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:center"></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="text-align:center">Fonction pure si pas d'effets secondaires.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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<p>Concept de scope expliqué plus loin</p>
</div></div>
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<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="shape" data-block-id="235ead0397f19fd784ef888ab9348f84" style="min-width: 4px; min-height: 4px; width: 24px; height: 20px; left: 523px; top: 480px;"><div class="sl-block-content fragment" data-shape-type="symbol-thin-arrow-down" data-shape-fill-color="rgb(166, 28, 0)" data-shape-stretch="true" style="z-index: 15;" data-fragment-index="0"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="100%" height="100%" preserveaspectratio="none" viewbox="4 2 24 28"><g class="shape-element" fill="rgb(166, 28, 0)"><path d="M4.586 19.414l10 10c0.781 0.781 2.047 0.781 2.828 0l10-10c0.781-0.781 0.781-2.047 0-2.828s-2.047-0.781-2.828 0l-6.586 6.586v-19.172c0-1.105-0.895-2-2-2s-2 0.895-2 2v19.172l-6.586-6.586c-0.391-0.39-0.902-0.586-1.414-0.586s-1.024 0.195-1.414 0.586c-0.781 0.781-0.781 2.047 0 2.828z"></path></g></svg></div></div></section><section data-id="652711a3350fa5127410b13902b6e6f1">
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 11; color: rgb(60, 120, 216);">
<h2>Procédure</h2>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 10; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li><span style="text-align:center"><em>Sous-routine qui ne retourne pas de valeur</em>.</span></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Doit nécessairement avoir des effets secondaires, sinon, ne fait littéralement rien.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sl-block" data-block-type="code" style="min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 593px; height: 109px; left: 214px; top: 451px;" data-block-id="a2f092ef2cd8078caeb1e8518bd2d7c0"><div class="sl-block-content" style="z-index: 13;"><pre class="clojure"><code>begin function1 begin procedure1
statement f1_1 statement m1_1
statement f1_2 // no return statement
return value_f1 end procedure1
end function1</code></pre></div></div></section><section data-id="978d671ef122d8219eec528d3be1af6b">
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<h2>Méthode</h2>
</div>
</div>
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<ul>
<li>
<em></em><span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:center"><em>Sous-routine qui a un contexte attaché</em> (généralement un objet en OO).</span>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Entrant implicite en plus d'entrant explicite</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>
<span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:center">Peut (ou pas) retourner une valeur.</span>
<ul>
<li><span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:center">méthode procédure</span></li>
<li><span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:center">méthode fonction</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div></section><section data-id="81c7e99ccf1cc243b01b6aaf252d0cb4"><div class="sl-block" data-block-type="text" data-block-id="139cccd657690f40772e2222f17c72c4" style="height: auto; min-width: 30px; min-height: 30px; width: 600px; left: 180px; top: 147px;">
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<h2>Scope (portée)</h2>
</div>
</div>
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<p>Selon
<a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A9e_(informatique)" target="_blank">Wikipedia</a> :
</p>
</div>
</div>
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<blockquote cite="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A9e_(informatique)">
En informatique, la portée (scope en anglais) d'un identifiant est l'étendue au sein de laquelle cet identifiant est lié.
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
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<blockquote cite="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_%28computer_science%29">
In other parts of the program the name may refer to a different entity (it may have a different binding), or to nothing at all (it may be unbound).
</blockquote>
</div>
</div></section><section data-id="b08ef9a77869cd6340c39eda104349eb">
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<div class="sl-block-content" style="z-index: 11;">
<pre class="cpp"><code>int varGlobale;
namespace ns
{
int varLocale_Namespace;
}
void fn( int input )
{
int varLocale_Fonction;
if( true )
{
int varLocale_If;
}
// varLocale_If non disponible ici
// varLocale_Namespace non disponible sauf si qualifiée (ns::varLocale_Namespace)
}
// varLocale_Fonction non disponible ici...
</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
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<h2>Exemples</h2>
</div>
</div>
</section><section data-id="907d136ececcca3ac0997be81c1e4d3b">
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="h2" data-placeholder-text="Subtitle" style="z-index: 12;">
<h2>Control flow</h2>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="sl-block-content" data-placeholder-tag="p" data-placeholder-text="Text" style="z-index: 11; text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li>
<em>Commande qui contrôle l'ordre dans lequel les différentes instructions d'un algorithme ou d'un programme informatique sont exécutées</em>.</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>