root.lexc

! Divvun & Giellatekno - open source grammars for Southern Lushootseed language
! Copyright © 2015 The University of Tromsø & the Norwegian Sámi Parliament
! http://giellatekno.uit.no & http://divvun.no
!
! This program is free software; you can redistribute and/or modify
! this file under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
! the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
! (at your option) any later version. The GNU General Public License
! is found at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html. It is
! also available in the file $GTHOME/LICENSE.txt.
!
! Other licensing options are available upon request, please contact
! giellatekno@uit.no or feedback@divvun.no

! ========================================================================== !
! !!            !!!Southern Lushootseed morphological analyser                      !
! ========================================================================== !
!! INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF Southern Lushootseed LANGUAGE.
 

Multichar_Symbols  !!≈ # Definitions for @CODE@
!! ## Letters
b̓   !!= @CODE@ 
c̓   !!= @CODE@ 
č    !!= @CODE@ 
č̓   !!= @CODE@ 
dᶻ   !!= @CODE@ 
gʷ   !!= @CODE@ 
ǰ    !!= @CODE@ 

k̓   !!= @CODE@ 
kʷ   !!= @CODE@ 
k̓ʷ  !!= @CODE@ 

l̕   !!= @CODE@ 
ƛ̕   !!= @CODE@ 

m̓   !!= @CODE@ 
n̓   !!= @CODE@ 

p̓   !!= @CODE@ 

q̓   !!= @CODE@ 
qʷ   !!= @CODE@ 
q̓ʷ  !!= @CODE@ 

t̕   !!= @CODE@ 
w̓   !!= @CODE@ 
y̓   !!= @CODE@ 

x̌   !!= @CODE@ 
xʷ   !!= @CODE@ 
x̌ʷ  !!= @CODE@ 

y̓   !!= @CODE@ 

ə́   !!= @CODE@ used in coding of dictionary
ə̀  !!= @CODE@ used in coding of dictionary


!! ## Analysis symbols
!  ----------------
!! The morphological analyses of wordforms for the Southern Lushootseed
!! language are presented in this system in terms of the following symbols.
!! (It is highly suggested to follow existing standards when adding new tags).

!! The parts-of-speech are:
 +N +A +Adv +V                                 !!≈
 +Pron +CS +CC +Adp +Po +Pr +Interj +Pcle +Num !!≈
 +Det

!! The parts of speech are further split up into:
 +Prop +Pers +Dem +Interr +Refl +Recipr +Rel +Indef

 +Aux +Cop  !!= * @CODE@
 +Pass  !!= * @CODE@ -t-əb
 +Prox +Dist +Rem +Distr +Random

!! Types of adverbs also include
 +Deg        !!= * @CODE@ this is degree
 +Manner     !!= * @CODE@ with reference to type of adverb
 +Parenthetic !!= * @CODE@ parenthetic
 +Qnt	     !!= * @CODE@ quantifier
 +Spat	     !!= * @CODE@ spatial
 +Temp	     !!= * @CODE@ temporal
 +Tot	     !!= * @CODE@ total, universal quantifiers

!! The Usage extents are marked using following tags:
 +Err/Orth   
 +Use/-Spell 
 +Use/TTS          !!≈ * **@CODE@** – **only** retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser
 +Use/-TTS         !!≈ * **@CODE@** – **never** retained in the HFST Text-To-Speech disambiguation tokeniser

 +URL !!≈ * @CODE@ * For tagging URLs
 
!! Dialect tags:

 +Dial/-NL  !!≈ * **@CODE@** not North Lushootseed
 +Dial/-SL  !!≈ * **@CODE@** not South Lushootseed


!! The nominals are inflected in the following Case and Number
 +Sg +Du +Pl +SP
 +Ess +Nom +Gen +Acc +Ill +Loc +Com 

!! Possession is marked as follows:
 +PxSg1 !!= * @CODE@ first person singular
 +PxSg2 !!= * @CODE@ second person singular
 +PxSP3 !!= * @CODE@ third person singular or plural
 +PxPl1 !!= * @CODE@ first person plural
 +PxPl2 !!= * @CODE@ third person plural

!! The comparative forms are:
 +Comp +Superl

!! Numerals are classified under:
 +Attr +Card
 +Ord 

!! Verb moods are:
 +Ind +Prs +Prt +Pot +Cond +Imprt
+Mod/Subj +Des
+Anew    !!= * @CODE@ * bə%<
+Ptc

!! Verb/Predicate tenses and aspect are:
 +Fut !!= * @CODE@ * future 
 +Prs +Prt !!= * @CODE@
 +Hab 	 !!= * @CODE@ * habitual ƛ̕u%<
 +Irr    !!= * @CODE@ * Irrealis (future) ɬu%<
 +RemPst !!= * @CODE@ * remote past tu%<
+Asp/Pfv !!= * @CODE@ * perfective aspect ʔu%< , (Beck) punctual
+Asp/Prog !!= * @CODE@ * progressive aspect lə%<
+Asp/Stat !!= * @CODE@ * stative aspect ʔəs%< , (beck: as%<)
+Asp/ProgStat !!= * @CODE@ * progressive stative aspect lə%<ʔəs%<
+Asp/Cont !!= * @CODE@ * ləcu 

+Dat 	  !!= * @CODE@ * verbal derivation -yid/šid
+Der/Dat

!dəxʷ%< VNoun
 +LOC !!= * @CODE@ * lack of control %>dxʷ
 +Imprt !!= * @CODE@ = %>ɬi

+Surprise !!= * @CODE@ * surprise %>əw̓ə
 +Top !!= * @CODE@ * topic marker 
 +Now !!= * @CODE@ * focus? %>əxʷ
+Qst         !!= * @CODE@ *   Question Particle: ʔu

!! Verb personal forms are:
 +Sg1 +Sg2 +Sg3 +Du1 +Du2 +Du3 +Pl1 +Pl2 +Pl3

!! ## Direct Object conjugation
 +OcSg1 !!= * @CODE@ = object conjugation first person singular
 +OcSg2 !!= * @CODE@ = object conjugation second person singular
 +OcSP3 !!= * @CODE@ = object conjugation third person singular or plural
 +OcPl1 !!= * @CODE@ = object conjugation first person plural
 +OcPl2 !!= * @CODE@ = object conjugation second person plural

!! Other verb forms are
 +Inf +Ger +ConNeg +ConNegII +Neg +ImprtII +PrsPrc +PrfPrc +Sup +VGen +VAbess

! Abbreviated words are classified with:
 +ABBR +ACR 
+Symbol !!≈ * @CODE@ = independent symbols in the text stream, like £, €, ©

!! Special symbols are classified with:
+CLB +PUNCT +LEFT +RIGHT

!! The verbs are syntactically split according to transitivity:
 +TV +IV
 +Cau !! generally verbs of motion, e.g., 'go after smth' ʔux̌ʷc
 +Ben !! ʔabšid

!! Special multiword units are analysed with:
 +Multi

!! Non-dictionary words can be recognised with:
 +Guess

!! Question and Focus particles:
 +Qst +Foc

!! Gender
+Msc +Fem !!= * @CODE@ 

!! Semantics are classified with
 +Mal 
 +Fem 
 +Sur 
 +Plc 
 +Org
 +Obj
 +Ani
 +Hum
 +Plant
 +Group
 +Time 
 +Txt
 +Route
 +Measr 
 +Wthr
 +Build 
 +Edu
 +Veh
 +Clth


!! Derivations are classified under the morphophonetic form of the suffix, the
!! source and target part-of-speech.
 +V→N +V→V +V→A
 +Der
 +Dimin
 +Der/xxx
 +Der/Dimin !!= * @CODE@ * diminutive
 +Der/Dimin_12123 !!= * @CODE@ * diminutive pa-pasted ^Red12123
 +Der/Dimin_1i123 !!= * @CODE@ * diminutive bi-bəlups; qi-qəlb 
 +Der/Dimin_12q123 !!= * @CODE@ * diminutive 
 +Der/Dimin_1iq123 !!= * @CODE@ * diminutive 
 +Der/Dimin_1213 !!= * @CODE@ * diminutive pišpiš > pi-pšpiš;  sbádil:sbábdil
 +Der/Dimin_1i13 !!= * @CODE@ * diminutive %^Red1i13 
 +Der/Dimin_12q13 !!= * @CODE@ * diminutive
 +Der/Dimin_1iq13 !!= * @CODE@ * diminutive
 
 +Der/Dimin_121e3 !!= * @CODE@ * diminutive sbádil:sbábədil
 +Der/Dimin_1i1e3 !!= * @CODE@ * diminutive
 +Der/Dimin_12q1e3 !!= * @CODE@ * diminutive
 +Der/Dimin_1iq1e3 !!= * @CODE@ * diminutive
 
 +Der/Dimin_1i1i13 !!= * @CODE@ * diminutive with plural ^RedPL1i1i13

 +Der/Distr	   !!= * @CODE@ * distributive
 +Der/Distr_123123 !!= * @CODE@ * distributive

 
 +Der/s !!= * @CODE@ * Noun derivation
 +Vnoun !!= * @CODE@ * Deverbal Noun etc.

!! Reduplication in Lushootseed is associated with a three-letter reduplication segment.
!! 
!! reduplication type 1 envolves the first two letters of the three-letter reduplication segment
 +Der/Red1_12123 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red1, associated with Dimin pa-pasted
 +Der/Red1_1i123 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red1, associated with Dimin
 +Der/Red1_12ʔ123 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red1, associated with Dimin
 +Der/Red1_1iʔ123 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red1, associated with Dimin
 +Der/Red1_1213 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red1, associated with Dimin pišpiš > pi-pšpiš; pa-pstəd
 +Der/Red1_1i13 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red1, associated with Dimin
 +Der/Red1_12ʔ13 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red1, associated with Dimin
 +Der/Red1_1iʔ13 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red1, associated with Dimin
 +Der/Red1_121ə3 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red1, associated with Dimin
 +Der/Red1_1i1ə3 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red1, associated with Dimin
 +Der/Red1_12ʔ1ə3 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red1, associated with Dimin
 +Der/Red1_1iʔ1ə3 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red1, associated with Dimin

 +Der/Red1_1i13_Distr_1212 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red1, associated with Dimin ^RedPL1i1i13
!! reduplication type 2 involves the all three letters of the three-letter reduplication segment

+Der/Red2_3L !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red2 (Red2CVC=R2-123123), usually distributive, it is a reduplication where the first three letters are reduplicated as is pastəd > pas-pastəd

!! reduplication type 3 involves the last two letters of the three-letter reduplication segment

+Der/Red3_12323 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red3 this is random verbal
 +Der/Red5_12323 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red5 This is isolating, individuating cəliɬ:cədədiɬ 'he alone'

!! reduplication type 6 involves the all three letters of the three-letter reduplication segment with a double vowel

+Der/Red6_122123 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red6 
 +Der/Red6_1aa1ə3 !!= * @CODE@ * This is Red6 sɬaaɬədəyʔ < sɬadəyʔ
 
+Clt/Now !!= * @CODE@ %>əxʷ

!! ### Tags distinguishing different versions of the same lemma (before POS)
+v1   !!≈ * @CODE@
+v2   !!≈ * @CODE@
+v3   !!≈ * @CODE@
+v4   !!≈ * @CODE@
+v5   !!≈ * @CODE@
+v6   !!≈ * @CODE@
+v7   !!≈ * @CODE@
+v8   !!≈ * @CODE@
+v9   !!≈ * @CODE@
+v10  !!≈ * @CODE@
+v11  !!≈ * @CODE@
+v12  !!≈ * @CODE@
+v13  !!≈ * @CODE@
+v14  !!≈ * @CODE@
+v15  !!≈ * @CODE@
+v16  !!≈ * @CODE@
+v17  !!≈ * @CODE@
+v18  !!≈ * @CODE@
+v19  !!≈ * @CODE@
+v20  !!≈ * @CODE@
+v21  !!≈ * @CODE@
+v22  !!≈ * @CODE@
+v23  !!≈ * @CODE@
+v24  !!≈ * @CODE@

!! Note: These high +v... number are in use for one word only:



        !! ## Symbols that need to be escaped on the lower side (towards twolc):
 »7     !!≈ * **@CODE@**:  Literal »
 «7     !!≈ * **@CODE@**:  Literal «
        !! ```
 %[%>%] !!= @CODE@ - Literal >
 %[%<%] !!= @CODE@ - Literal <
        !! ```

%- !!≈ * **@CODE@**:  hyphen
%^√ !!≈ * **@CODE@**:  commence root
%< !!≈ * **@CODE@**: prefix
%> !!≈ * **@CODE@**: suffix

!! Morphophonology
!  ---------------
!! To represent phonologic variations in word forms we use the following
!! symbols in the lexicon files:
 {aä} {oö} {uü}

%{lØ%}   !!= * @CODE@ in slh stem-final l tends to be lost, but it is retained before Clt/Now

!! place holders
%{pØ%} !!= * @CODE@ 
%{p1%} !!= * @CODE@ 
%{p2%} !!= * @CODE@ 
%{p3%} !!= * @CODE@ 
%{p4%} !!= * @CODE@ 
%{p5%} !!= * @CODE@ 
%{p6%} !!= * @CODE@ 
%{p7%} !!= * @CODE@ 

!! And following triggers to control variation
 {front} {back}

%^Red1i123 !!= * @CODE@ qəlb: qiqəlb *rain showers*
%^Red1i13 !!= * @CODE@ 2-segment to 3-segments with vowel change sčətxʷəd:sčičtxʷəd Der/Red1_1i13
%^Red12q13 !!= * @CODE@ 
%^Red1213 !!= * @CODE@
%^Red1iq13 !!= * @CODE@ iʔ
%^Red1iq123 !!= * @CODE@ iʔ   biʔbədəʔs
%^Red12123 !!= * @CODE@ papastəd
%^RedPL1i1i13 !!= * @CODE@ 2-segment to 3-segments with vowel change Distr sčətxʷəd:sčičičtxʷəd Der/Red1_1i13_Distr_1212 
%^RedPL123123 !!= * @CODE@ 3-segment preposed reduplication CVC-to-CVCCVC bəlups:bəlbəlups 
%^Red12323 !!= * @CODE@ should work for Red3 and Red5
%^RedPL130130 !!= * @CODE@ ƛ̕xʷay: ƛ̕xʷaƛ̕xʷay 

%^Pen !!= * @CODE@ this combines with subsequent RmVow or perhaps RmCns
%^RmVOW !!= * @CODE@ this removes previous vowel or with Pen the penultimate vowel
%^d2t !!= * @CODE@ this devoices d to t specifically


!! ## Flag diacritics
!! We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following
!! flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds
!! with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again:

 @P.NeedNoun.ON@    !!≈ |  @CODE@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
 @D.NeedNoun.ON@    !!≈ |  @CODE@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
 @C.NeedNoun@       !!≈ |  @CODE@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
!! 
!! For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed
!! to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is
!! handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will
!! do no harm.
 @P.CmpFrst.FALSE@ !!≈ |  @CODE@ | Require that words tagged as such only appear first
 @D.CmpPref.TRUE@  !!≈ |  @CODE@ | Block such words from entering ENDLEX
 @P.CmpPref.FALSE@ !!≈ |  @CODE@ | Block these words from making further compounds
 @D.CmpLast.TRUE@  !!≈ |  @CODE@ | Block such words from entering R
 @D.CmpNone.TRUE@  !!≈ |  @CODE@ | Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding
 @U.CmpNone.FALSE@ !!≈ |  @CODE@ | Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding
 @P.CmpOnly.TRUE@  !!≈ |  @CODE@ | Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R
 @D.CmpOnly.FALSE@ !!≈ |  @CODE@ | Disallow words coming directly from root.
!! 
!! Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper
!! nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use
!! these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing
!! given the proper use of these flags.
 @U.Cap.Obl@        !!≈ |  @CODE@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.
 @U.Cap.Opt@        !!≈ |  @CODE@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.

!! ### SPELLRELAX
@R.SpellRlx.ON@
@D.SpellRlx.ON@
@C.SpellRlx@

!! ###  NOUNS

@U.PossPx.SP3@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.PossPx.Sg1@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.PossPx.Sg2@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.PossPx.Sg3@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.PossPx.Pl1@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.PossPx.Pl2@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.PossPx.Pl3@ !!= * @CODE@ 

@R.PossPx.Sg1@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.PossPx.Sg2@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.PossPx@	   !!= * @CODE@ 
@D.PossPx@	   !!= * @CODE@ 
@C.PossPx@	   !!= * @CODE@ 

@U.NPrefix.ZERO@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.NPrefix.c@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.NPrefix.dexw@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.NPrefix.dxw@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.NPrefix.dxws@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.NPrefix.je@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.NPrefix.le@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.NPrefix.s@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.NPrefix.sexw@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.NPrefix.sxw@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.NPrefix.tsi@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.NPrefix.xh@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.NPrefix.xhw@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.NPrefix.xw@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.NPrefix.ZERO@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.NPrefix.c@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.NPrefix.dexw@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.NPrefix.dxw@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.NPrefix.dxws@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.NPrefix.je@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.NPrefix.le@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.NPrefix.s@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.NPrefix.sexw@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.NPrefix.sxw@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.NPrefix.tsi@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.NPrefix.xh@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.NPrefix.xhw@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.NPrefix.xw@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@D.NPrefix@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@C.NPrefix@ !!= * @CODE@ 


!! ### VERBS
@U.TAM-SUBJ.SUBJ@ !!= * @CODE@ gʷə%<
@R.TAM-SUBJ.SUBJ@ !!= * @CODE@ gʷə%<
@D.TAM-SUBJ@ !!= * @CODE@ gʷə%<

@U.TAM-HAB.IRR@	 !!= * @CODE@ ɬu%< also FUT
@R.TAM-HAB.IRR@	 !!= * @CODE@ ɬu%< also FUT
@U.TAM-HAB.HAB@	 !!= * @CODE@ ƛ̕u%<
@R.TAM-HAB.HAB@	 !!= * @CODE@ ƛ̕u%<
@D.TAM-HAB@	 !!= * @CODE@ ƛ̕u%<

@U.TAM-RE.RE@  !!= * @CODE@ bə
@R.TAM-RE.RE@  !!= * @CODE@ bə Anew, re-
@D.TAM-RE.RE@  !!= * @CODE@ bə

@U.NMZ.V2N@  !!= * @CODE@ s%^√
@R.NMZ.V2N@  !!= * @CODE@ s%^√
@U.NMZ.V2A@  !!= * @CODE@ dəxʷ
@R.NMZ.V2A@  !!= * @CODE@ dəxʷ
@D.NMZ@      !!= * @CODE@ s%^√ dəxʷ

@U.TAM-T.REM@	 !!= * @CODE@ tu%<
@R.TAM-T.REM@	 !!= * @CODE@ tu%<
@D.TAM-T@	 !!= * @CODE@ tu%<

@N.TAM-A@	 !!= * @CODE@ ʔu%<
@D.TAM-A@	 !!= * @CODE@ ʔu%<
@U.TAM-A.PFV@	 !!= * @CODE@ ʔu%<
@R.TAM-A.PFV@	 !!= * @CODE@ ʔu%<
@U.TAM-A.CONT@	 !!= * @CODE@ ləcu%<
@R.TAM-A.CONT@	 !!= * @CODE@ ləcu%<
@U.TAM-A.PROGSTAT@ !!= * @CODE@ ləs%<
@R.TAM-A.PROGSTAT@ !!= * @CODE@ ləs%<
@U.TAM-A.PROG@	 !!= * @CODE@ progressive lə%<
@R.TAM-A.PROG@	 !!= * @CODE@ progressive lə%<
@U.TAM-A.STAT@ !!= * @CODE@ ʔəs%<
@R.TAM-A.STAT@ !!= * @CODE@ ʔəs%<
@U.TAM.NO@ !!= * @CODE@ 
@R.TAM.NO@ !!= * @CODE@ 


@U.OBJ.1@	 !!= * @CODE@ 
@U.OBJ.2@	 !!= * @CODE@ 

@D.OBJ.1@	 !!= * @CODE@ 
@D.OBJ.2@	 !!= * @CODE@ 

@R.TAM@		 !!= * @CODE@ 
@D.TAM@		 !!= * @CODE@ 
@C.TAM@		 !!= * @CODE@ 


LEXICON Root
!! The word forms in Southern Puget Sound Salish language start from the lexeme roots of basic
!! word classes, or optionally from prefixes:

! Adjectives  ;
 Adpositions   ;
 Adverbs       ;
 Conjunctors   ;
 Interjections  ;
 Pronouns    ;
 Numerals    ;
 Prefixes    ;! this brings us nouns, verbs, adjectives, propernouns
 Punctuation ;
 Symbols     ;

LEXICON PCLE_
 K ;
LEXICON NUM_
 K ;

LEXICON K !!= * **@CODE@** Clitic lexicon
+Clt/Now:%>əxʷ ENDLEX "now" ;
ENDLEX ; 

LEXICON ENDLEX !!= * **@CODE@**
 # ;

! vim: set ft=xfst-lexc: