example_many2many_test.go

package pg_test

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/go-pg/pg/v10"
	"github.com/go-pg/pg/v10/orm"
)

func init() {
	// Register many to many model so ORM can better recognize m2m relation.
	// This should be done before dependant models are used.
	orm.RegisterTable((*OrderToItem)(nil))
}

type Order struct {
	Id    int
	Items []Item `pg:"many2many:order_to_items"`
}

type Item struct {
	Id int
}

type OrderToItem struct {
	OrderId int
	ItemId  int
}

func ExampleDB_Model_manyToMany() {
	db := connect()
	defer db.Close()

	if err := createManyToManyTables(db); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	values := []interface{}{
		&Item{Id: 1},
		&Item{Id: 2},
		&Order{Id: 1},
		&OrderToItem{OrderId: 1, ItemId: 1},
		&OrderToItem{OrderId: 1, ItemId: 2},
	}
	for _, v := range values {
		_, err := db.Model(v).Insert()
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
	}

	// Select order and all items with following queries:
	//
	// SELECT "order"."id" FROM "orders" AS "order" ORDER BY "order"."id" LIMIT 1
	//
	// SELECT order_to_items.*, "item"."id" FROM "items" AS "item"
	// JOIN order_to_items AS order_to_items ON (order_to_items."order_id") IN (1)
	// WHERE ("item"."id" = order_to_items."item_id")

	order := new(Order)
	err := db.Model(order).Relation("Items").First()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println("Order", order.Id, "Items", order.Items[0].Id, order.Items[1].Id)

	// Select order and all items sorted by id with following queries:
	//
	// SELECT "order"."id" FROM "orders" AS "order" ORDER BY "order"."id" LIMIT 1
	//
	// SELECT order_to_items.*, "item"."id" FROM "items" AS "item"
	// JOIN order_to_items AS order_to_items ON (order_to_items."order_id") IN (1)
	// WHERE ("item"."id" = order_to_items."item_id")
	// ORDER BY item.id DESC

	order = new(Order)
	err = db.Model(order).
		Relation("Items", func(q *pg.Query) (*pg.Query, error) {
			q = q.OrderExpr("item.id DESC")
			return q, nil
		}).
		First()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println("Order", order.Id, "Items", order.Items[0].Id, order.Items[1].Id)

	// Output: Order 1 Items 1 2
	// Order 1 Items 2 1
}

func createManyToManyTables(db *pg.DB) error {
	models := []interface{}{
		(*Order)(nil),
		(*Item)(nil),
		(*OrderToItem)(nil),
	}
	for _, model := range models {
		err := db.Model(model).CreateTable(&orm.CreateTableOptions{
			Temp: true,
		})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}