Update dependencies in Compiling for Linux/*BSD

[Calinou]

• Companion PR to Add a script to install Linux/*BSD dependencies for building godot#43377 (can be merged independently).

A cherry-pick to 4.2 should be done, but references to Wayland should be removed in the process. I can open a dedicated PR for this once this one is merged.

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• List Wayland dependency and packages on most distributions.
  • Note that Godot can still be compiled if Wayland development libraries are missing, but Wayland support will be disabled and Godot will have to run through XWayland.
• Use sudo on distributions that are set up to use it by default.
• Use unattended install-friendly commands (e.g. -y switch).
• Mention required commands to run before installing, such as apt-get update.
• Fix install commands on some distributions:
  • Alpine no longer packages libexecinfo since 3.17, so it was removed from the list.
  • Solus requires -c for system.devel.
• Reorder distributions so they're in alphabetical order.

[mhilbrunner]

LGTM. Thanks!

I can open a dedicated PR for this once this one is merged.

That'd be welcome. Note that we're slowing down 4.2 and previous work to important bugfixes, and focusing on 4.3+ now that that is about to become stable, but having correct install/build instructions is IMO worthwhile.