protocol.rs

// Copyright 2019 The ChromiumOS Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#![allow(dead_code)]
#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]

use std::cmp::min;
use std::convert::From;
use std::fmt;
use std::fmt::Display;
use std::io;
use std::io::Write;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::mem::size_of;
use std::mem::size_of_val;
use std::str::from_utf8;

use base::Error as BaseError;
use base::TubeError;
use data_model::Le32;
use data_model::Le64;
use gpu_display::GpuDisplayError;
use remain::sorted;
use rutabaga_gfx::RutabagaError;
use thiserror::Error;
use vm_memory::udmabuf::UdmabufError;
use zerocopy::AsBytes;
use zerocopy::FromBytes;
use zerocopy::FromZeroes;

pub use super::super::device_constants::gpu::virtio_gpu_config;
pub use super::super::device_constants::gpu::VIRTIO_GPU_F_CONTEXT_INIT;
pub use super::super::device_constants::gpu::VIRTIO_GPU_F_CREATE_GUEST_HANDLE;
pub use super::super::device_constants::gpu::VIRTIO_GPU_F_EDID;
pub use super::super::device_constants::gpu::VIRTIO_GPU_F_FENCE_PASSING;
pub use super::super::device_constants::gpu::VIRTIO_GPU_F_RESOURCE_BLOB;
pub use super::super::device_constants::gpu::VIRTIO_GPU_F_RESOURCE_UUID;
pub use super::super::device_constants::gpu::VIRTIO_GPU_F_VIRGL;
use super::edid::EdidBytes;
use super::Reader;
use super::Writer;

pub const VIRTIO_GPU_UNDEFINED: u32 = 0x0;

/* 2d commands */
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_DISPLAY_INFO: u32 = 0x100;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_2D: u32 = 0x101;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNREF: u32 = 0x102;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT: u32 = 0x103;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_FLUSH: u32 = 0x104;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D: u32 = 0x105;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ATTACH_BACKING: u32 = 0x106;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_DETACH_BACKING: u32 = 0x107;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET_INFO: u32 = 0x108;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET: u32 = 0x109;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_EDID: u32 = 0x10a;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ASSIGN_UUID: u32 = 0x10b;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_BLOB: u32 = 0x10c;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT_BLOB: u32 = 0x10d;

/* 3d commands */
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_CREATE: u32 = 0x200;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DESTROY: u32 = 0x201;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_ATTACH_RESOURCE: u32 = 0x202;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DETACH_RESOURCE: u32 = 0x203;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_3D: u32 = 0x204;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_3D: u32 = 0x205;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_FROM_HOST_3D: u32 = 0x206;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SUBMIT_3D: u32 = 0x207;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_MAP_BLOB: u32 = 0x208;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNMAP_BLOB: u32 = 0x209;

/* cursor commands */
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_UPDATE_CURSOR: u32 = 0x300;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_MOVE_CURSOR: u32 = 0x301;

/* success responses */
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_NODATA: u32 = 0x1100;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_DISPLAY_INFO: u32 = 0x1101;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_CAPSET_INFO: u32 = 0x1102;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_CAPSET: u32 = 0x1103;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_EDID: u32 = 0x1104;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_RESOURCE_UUID: u32 = 0x1105;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_MAP_INFO: u32 = 0x1106;

/* CHROMIUM(b/277982577): success responses */
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_RESOURCE_PLANE_INFO: u32 = 0x11FF;

/* error responses */
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC: u32 = 0x1200;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY: u32 = 0x1201;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_SCANOUT_ID: u32 = 0x1202;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID: u32 = 0x1203;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_CONTEXT_ID: u32 = 0x1204;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER: u32 = 0x1205;

pub const VIRTIO_GPU_BLOB_MEM_GUEST: u32 = 0x0001;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_BLOB_MEM_HOST3D: u32 = 0x0002;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_BLOB_MEM_HOST3D_GUEST: u32 = 0x0003;

pub const VIRTIO_GPU_BLOB_FLAG_USE_MAPPABLE: u32 = 0x0001;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_BLOB_FLAG_USE_SHAREABLE: u32 = 0x0002;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_BLOB_FLAG_USE_CROSS_DEVICE: u32 = 0x0004;
/* Create a OS-specific handle from guest memory (not upstreamed). */
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_BLOB_FLAG_CREATE_GUEST_HANDLE: u32 = 0x0008;

pub const VIRTIO_GPU_SHM_ID_NONE: u8 = 0x0000;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_SHM_ID_HOST_VISIBLE: u8 = 0x0001;

pub fn virtio_gpu_cmd_str(cmd: u32) -> &'static str {
    match cmd {
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_DISPLAY_INFO => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_DISPLAY_INFO",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_2D => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_2D",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNREF => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNREF",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT_BLOB => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT_BLOB",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_FLUSH => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_FLUSH",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ATTACH_BACKING => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ATTACH_BACKING",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_DETACH_BACKING => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_DETACH_BACKING",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET_INFO => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET_INFO",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_EDID => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_EDID",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_CREATE => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_CREATE",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DESTROY => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DESTROY",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_ATTACH_RESOURCE => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_ATTACH_RESOURCE",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DETACH_RESOURCE => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DETACH_RESOURCE",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ASSIGN_UUID => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ASSIGN_UUID",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_BLOB => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_BLOB",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_3D => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_3D",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_3D => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_3D",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_FROM_HOST_3D => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_FROM_HOST_3D",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SUBMIT_3D => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SUBMIT_3D",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_MAP_BLOB => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_MAP_BLOB",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNMAP_BLOB => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_UNMAP_BLOB",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_UPDATE_CURSOR => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_UPDATE_CURSOR",
        VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_MOVE_CURSOR => "VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_MOVE_CURSOR",
        VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_NODATA => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_NODATA",
        VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_DISPLAY_INFO => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_DISPLAY_INFO",
        VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_CAPSET_INFO => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_CAPSET_INFO",
        VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_CAPSET => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_CAPSET",
        VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_RESOURCE_PLANE_INFO => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_RESOURCE_PLANE_INFO",
        VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_RESOURCE_UUID => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_RESOURCE_UUID",
        VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_MAP_INFO => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_MAP_INFO",
        VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC",
        VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY",
        VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_SCANOUT_ID => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_SCANOUT_ID",
        VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID",
        VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_CONTEXT_ID => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_CONTEXT_ID",
        VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER => "VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER",
        _ => "UNKNOWN",
    }
}

pub const VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE: u32 = 1 << 0;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_INFO_RING_IDX: u32 = 1 << 1;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE_HOST_SHAREABLE: u32 = 1 << 2;

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, AsBytes, FromZeroes, FromBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr {
    pub type_: Le32,
    pub flags: Le32,
    pub fence_id: Le64,
    pub ctx_id: Le32,
    pub ring_idx: u8,
    pub padding: [u8; 3],
}

/* data passed in the cursor vq */

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_cursor_pos {
    pub scanout_id: Le32,
    pub x: Le32,
    pub y: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_UPDATE_CURSOR, VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_MOVE_CURSOR */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_update_cursor {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub pos: virtio_gpu_cursor_pos, /* update & move */
    pub resource_id: Le32,          /* update only */
    pub hot_x: Le32,                /* update only */
    pub hot_y: Le32,                /* update only */
    pub padding: Le32,
}

/* data passed in the control vq, 2d related */

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_rect {
    pub x: Le32,
    pub y: Le32,
    pub width: Le32,
    pub height: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNREF */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resource_unref {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_2D: create a 2d resource with a format */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resource_create_2d {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
    pub format: Le32,
    pub width: Le32,
    pub height: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_set_scanout {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub r: virtio_gpu_rect,
    pub scanout_id: Le32,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_FLUSH */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resource_flush {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub r: virtio_gpu_rect,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D: simple transfer to_host */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_transfer_to_host_2d {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub r: virtio_gpu_rect,
    pub offset: Le64,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, AsBytes, FromZeroes, FromBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_mem_entry {
    pub addr: Le64,
    pub length: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ATTACH_BACKING */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resource_attach_backing {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
    pub nr_entries: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_DETACH_BACKING */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resource_detach_backing {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_display_one {
    pub r: virtio_gpu_rect,
    pub enabled: Le32,
    pub flags: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_DISPLAY_INFO */
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS: usize = 16;
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resp_display_info {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub pmodes: [virtio_gpu_display_one; VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS],
}

/* data passed in the control vq, 3d related */

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_box {
    pub x: Le32,
    pub y: Le32,
    pub z: Le32,
    pub w: Le32,
    pub h: Le32,
    pub d: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_3D, VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_FROM_HOST_3D */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_transfer_host_3d {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub box_: virtio_gpu_box,
    pub offset: Le64,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
    pub level: Le32,
    pub stride: Le32,
    pub layer_stride: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_3D */
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_FLAG_Y_0_TOP: u32 = 1 << 0;
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resource_create_3d {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
    pub target: Le32,
    pub format: Le32,
    pub bind: Le32,
    pub width: Le32,
    pub height: Le32,
    pub depth: Le32,
    pub array_size: Le32,
    pub last_level: Le32,
    pub nr_samples: Le32,
    pub flags: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_CREATE */
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CONTEXT_INIT_CAPSET_ID_MASK: u32 = 1 << 0;
#[derive(Copy, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_ctx_create {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub nlen: Le32,
    pub context_init: Le32,
    pub debug_name: [u8; 64],
}

impl Default for virtio_gpu_ctx_create {
    fn default() -> Self {
        // SAFETY: trivially safe
        unsafe { ::std::mem::zeroed() }
    }
}

impl Clone for virtio_gpu_ctx_create {
    fn clone(&self) -> virtio_gpu_ctx_create {
        *self
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for virtio_gpu_ctx_create {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        let debug_name = from_utf8(&self.debug_name[..min(64, self.nlen.to_native() as usize)])
            .unwrap_or("<invalid>");
        f.debug_struct("virtio_gpu_ctx_create")
            .field("hdr", &self.hdr)
            .field("debug_name", &debug_name)
            .finish()
    }
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DESTROY */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_ctx_destroy {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_ATTACH_RESOURCE, VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DETACH_RESOURCE */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_ctx_resource {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SUBMIT_3D */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_cmd_submit {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub size: Le32,

    // The in-fence IDs are prepended to the cmd_buf and memory layout
    // of the VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SUBMIT_3D buffer looks like this:
    //   _________________
    //   | CMD_SUBMIT_3D |
    //   -----------------
    //   |  header       |
    //   |  in-fence IDs |
    //   |  cmd_buf      |
    //   -----------------
    //
    // This makes in-fence IDs naturally aligned to the sizeof(u64) inside
    // of the virtio buffer.
    pub num_in_fences: Le32,
}

pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CAPSET_VIRGL: u32 = 1;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CAPSET_VIRGL2: u32 = 2;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CAPSET_GFXSTREAM: u32 = 3;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CAPSET_VENUS: u32 = 4;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_CAPSET_CROSS_DOMAIN: u32 = 5;

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET_INFO */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_get_capset_info {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub capset_index: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_CAPSET_INFO */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resp_capset_info {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub capset_id: Le32,
    pub capset_max_version: Le32,
    pub capset_max_size: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_get_capset {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub capset_id: Le32,
    pub capset_version: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_CAPSET */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resp_capset {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub capset_data: PhantomData<[u8]>,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_EDID */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_get_edid {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub scanout: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_EDID */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resp_get_edid {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub size: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
    pub edid: [u8; 1024],
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_RESOURCE_PLANE_INFO */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resp_resource_plane_info {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub count: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
    pub format_modifier: Le64,
    pub strides: [Le32; 4],
    pub offsets: [Le32; 4],
}

pub const PLANE_INFO_MAX_COUNT: usize = 4;

pub const VIRTIO_GPU_EVENT_DISPLAY: u32 = 1 << 0;

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resource_create_blob {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
    pub blob_mem: Le32,
    pub blob_flags: Le32,
    pub nr_entries: Le32,
    pub blob_id: Le64,
    pub size: Le64,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resource_map_blob {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
    pub offset: Le64,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resource_unmap_blob {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resp_map_info {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub map_info: Le32,
    pub padding: u32,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resource_assign_uuid {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_resp_resource_uuid {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub uuid: [u8; 16],
}

/* VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT_BLOB */
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, FromZeroes, FromBytes, AsBytes)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct virtio_gpu_set_scanout_blob {
    pub hdr: virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr,
    pub r: virtio_gpu_rect,
    pub scanout_id: Le32,
    pub resource_id: Le32,
    pub width: Le32,
    pub height: Le32,
    pub format: Le32,
    pub padding: Le32,
    pub strides: [Le32; 4],
    pub offsets: [Le32; 4],
}

/* simple formats for fbcon/X use */
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM: u32 = 1;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM: u32 = 2;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_A8R8G8B8_UNORM: u32 = 3;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_X8R8G8B8_UNORM: u32 = 4;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM: u32 = 67;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_X8B8G8R8_UNORM: u32 = 68;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM: u32 = 121;
pub const VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_R8G8B8X8_UNORM: u32 = 134;

/// A virtio gpu command and associated metadata specific to each command.
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub enum GpuCommand {
    GetDisplayInfo(virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr),
    ResourceCreate2d(virtio_gpu_resource_create_2d),
    ResourceUnref(virtio_gpu_resource_unref),
    SetScanout(virtio_gpu_set_scanout),
    SetScanoutBlob(virtio_gpu_set_scanout_blob),
    ResourceFlush(virtio_gpu_resource_flush),
    TransferToHost2d(virtio_gpu_transfer_to_host_2d),
    ResourceAttachBacking(virtio_gpu_resource_attach_backing),
    ResourceDetachBacking(virtio_gpu_resource_detach_backing),
    GetCapsetInfo(virtio_gpu_get_capset_info),
    GetCapset(virtio_gpu_get_capset),
    GetEdid(virtio_gpu_get_edid),
    CtxCreate(virtio_gpu_ctx_create),
    CtxDestroy(virtio_gpu_ctx_destroy),
    CtxAttachResource(virtio_gpu_ctx_resource),
    CtxDetachResource(virtio_gpu_ctx_resource),
    ResourceCreate3d(virtio_gpu_resource_create_3d),
    TransferToHost3d(virtio_gpu_transfer_host_3d),
    TransferFromHost3d(virtio_gpu_transfer_host_3d),
    CmdSubmit3d(virtio_gpu_cmd_submit),
    ResourceCreateBlob(virtio_gpu_resource_create_blob),
    ResourceMapBlob(virtio_gpu_resource_map_blob),
    ResourceUnmapBlob(virtio_gpu_resource_unmap_blob),
    UpdateCursor(virtio_gpu_update_cursor),
    MoveCursor(virtio_gpu_update_cursor),
    ResourceAssignUuid(virtio_gpu_resource_assign_uuid),
}

/// An error indicating something went wrong decoding a `GpuCommand`. These correspond to
/// `VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_*`.
#[sorted]
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum GpuCommandDecodeError {
    /// The type of the command was invalid.
    #[error("invalid command type ({0})")]
    InvalidType(u32),
    /// An I/O error occurred.
    #[error("an I/O error occurred: {0}")]
    IO(io::Error),
}

impl From<io::Error> for GpuCommandDecodeError {
    fn from(e: io::Error) -> GpuCommandDecodeError {
        GpuCommandDecodeError::IO(e)
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for GpuCommand {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        use self::GpuCommand::*;
        match self {
            GetDisplayInfo(_info) => f.debug_struct("GetDisplayInfo").finish(),
            ResourceCreate2d(_info) => f.debug_struct("ResourceCreate2d").finish(),
            ResourceUnref(_info) => f.debug_struct("ResourceUnref").finish(),
            SetScanout(_info) => f.debug_struct("SetScanout").finish(),
            SetScanoutBlob(_info) => f.debug_struct("SetScanoutBlob").finish(),
            ResourceFlush(_info) => f.debug_struct("ResourceFlush").finish(),
            TransferToHost2d(_info) => f.debug_struct("TransferToHost2d").finish(),
            ResourceAttachBacking(_info) => f.debug_struct("ResourceAttachBacking").finish(),
            ResourceDetachBacking(_info) => f.debug_struct("ResourceDetachBacking").finish(),
            GetCapsetInfo(_info) => f.debug_struct("GetCapsetInfo").finish(),
            GetCapset(_info) => f.debug_struct("GetCapset").finish(),
            GetEdid(_info) => f.debug_struct("GetEdid").finish(),
            CtxCreate(_info) => f.debug_struct("CtxCreate").finish(),
            CtxDestroy(_info) => f.debug_struct("CtxDestroy").finish(),
            CtxAttachResource(_info) => f.debug_struct("CtxAttachResource").finish(),
            CtxDetachResource(_info) => f.debug_struct("CtxDetachResource").finish(),
            ResourceCreate3d(_info) => f.debug_struct("ResourceCreate3d").finish(),
            TransferToHost3d(_info) => f.debug_struct("TransferToHost3d").finish(),
            TransferFromHost3d(_info) => f.debug_struct("TransferFromHost3d").finish(),
            CmdSubmit3d(_info) => f.debug_struct("CmdSubmit3d").finish(),
            ResourceCreateBlob(_info) => f.debug_struct("ResourceCreateBlob").finish(),
            ResourceMapBlob(_info) => f.debug_struct("ResourceMapBlob").finish(),
            ResourceUnmapBlob(_info) => f.debug_struct("ResourceUnmapBlob").finish(),
            UpdateCursor(_info) => f.debug_struct("UpdateCursor").finish(),
            MoveCursor(_info) => f.debug_struct("MoveCursor").finish(),
            ResourceAssignUuid(_info) => f.debug_struct("ResourceAssignUuid").finish(),
        }
    }
}

impl GpuCommand {
    /// Decodes a command from the given chunk of memory.
    pub fn decode(cmd: &mut Reader) -> Result<GpuCommand, GpuCommandDecodeError> {
        use self::GpuCommand::*;
        let hdr = cmd.peek_obj::<virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr>()?;
        Ok(match hdr.type_.into() {
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_DISPLAY_INFO => GetDisplayInfo(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_2D => ResourceCreate2d(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNREF => ResourceUnref(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT => SetScanout(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT_BLOB => SetScanoutBlob(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_FLUSH => ResourceFlush(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D => TransferToHost2d(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ATTACH_BACKING => ResourceAttachBacking(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_DETACH_BACKING => ResourceDetachBacking(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET_INFO => GetCapsetInfo(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET => GetCapset(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_EDID => GetEdid(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_CREATE => CtxCreate(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DESTROY => CtxDestroy(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_ATTACH_RESOURCE => CtxAttachResource(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DETACH_RESOURCE => CtxDetachResource(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_3D => ResourceCreate3d(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_3D => TransferToHost3d(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_FROM_HOST_3D => TransferFromHost3d(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SUBMIT_3D => CmdSubmit3d(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_BLOB => ResourceCreateBlob(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_MAP_BLOB => ResourceMapBlob(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNMAP_BLOB => ResourceUnmapBlob(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_UPDATE_CURSOR => UpdateCursor(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_MOVE_CURSOR => MoveCursor(cmd.read_obj()?),
            VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ASSIGN_UUID => ResourceAssignUuid(cmd.read_obj()?),
            _ => return Err(GpuCommandDecodeError::InvalidType(hdr.type_.into())),
        })
    }

    /// Gets the generic `virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr` from this command.
    pub fn ctrl_hdr(&self) -> &virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr {
        use self::GpuCommand::*;
        match self {
            GetDisplayInfo(info) => info,
            ResourceCreate2d(info) => &info.hdr,
            ResourceUnref(info) => &info.hdr,
            SetScanout(info) => &info.hdr,
            SetScanoutBlob(info) => &info.hdr,
            ResourceFlush(info) => &info.hdr,
            TransferToHost2d(info) => &info.hdr,
            ResourceAttachBacking(info) => &info.hdr,
            ResourceDetachBacking(info) => &info.hdr,
            GetCapsetInfo(info) => &info.hdr,
            GetCapset(info) => &info.hdr,
            GetEdid(info) => &info.hdr,
            CtxCreate(info) => &info.hdr,
            CtxDestroy(info) => &info.hdr,
            CtxAttachResource(info) => &info.hdr,
            CtxDetachResource(info) => &info.hdr,
            ResourceCreate3d(info) => &info.hdr,
            TransferToHost3d(info) => &info.hdr,
            TransferFromHost3d(info) => &info.hdr,
            CmdSubmit3d(info) => &info.hdr,
            ResourceCreateBlob(info) => &info.hdr,
            ResourceMapBlob(info) => &info.hdr,
            ResourceUnmapBlob(info) => &info.hdr,
            UpdateCursor(info) => &info.hdr,
            MoveCursor(info) => &info.hdr,
            ResourceAssignUuid(info) => &info.hdr,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct GpuResponsePlaneInfo {
    pub stride: u32,
    pub offset: u32,
}

/// A response to a `GpuCommand`. These correspond to `VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_*`.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum GpuResponse {
    OkNoData,
    OkDisplayInfo(Vec<(u32, u32, bool)>),
    OkCapsetInfo {
        capset_id: u32,
        version: u32,
        size: u32,
    },
    OkCapset(Vec<u8>),
    OkEdid(Box<EdidBytes>),
    OkResourcePlaneInfo {
        format_modifier: u64,
        plane_info: Vec<GpuResponsePlaneInfo>,
    },
    OkResourceUuid {
        uuid: [u8; 16],
    },
    OkMapInfo {
        map_info: u32,
    },
    ErrUnspec,
    ErrTube(TubeError),
    ErrBase(BaseError),
    ErrRutabaga(RutabagaError),
    ErrDisplay(GpuDisplayError),
    ErrScanout {
        num_scanouts: u32,
    },
    ErrEdid(String),
    ErrOutOfMemory,
    ErrInvalidScanoutId,
    ErrInvalidResourceId,
    ErrInvalidContextId,
    ErrInvalidParameter,
    ErrUdmabuf(UdmabufError),
}

impl From<TubeError> for GpuResponse {
    fn from(e: TubeError) -> GpuResponse {
        GpuResponse::ErrTube(e)
    }
}

impl From<RutabagaError> for GpuResponse {
    fn from(e: RutabagaError) -> GpuResponse {
        GpuResponse::ErrRutabaga(e)
    }
}

impl From<GpuDisplayError> for GpuResponse {
    fn from(e: GpuDisplayError) -> GpuResponse {
        GpuResponse::ErrDisplay(e)
    }
}

impl From<UdmabufError> for GpuResponse {
    fn from(e: UdmabufError) -> GpuResponse {
        GpuResponse::ErrUdmabuf(e)
    }
}

impl Display for GpuResponse {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        use self::GpuResponse::*;
        match self {
            ErrTube(e) => write!(f, "tube error: {}", e),
            ErrBase(e) => write!(f, "base error: {}", e),
            ErrRutabaga(e) => write!(f, "renderer error: {}", e),
            ErrDisplay(e) => write!(f, "display error: {}", e),
            ErrScanout { num_scanouts } => write!(f, "non-zero scanout: {}", num_scanouts),
            ErrUdmabuf(e) => write!(f, "udmabuf error: {}", e),
            _ => Ok(()),
        }
    }
}

impl std::error::Error for GpuResponse {}

/// An error indicating something went wrong decoding a `GpuCommand`.
#[sorted]
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum GpuResponseEncodeError {
    /// An I/O error occurred.
    #[error("an I/O error occurred: {0}")]
    IO(io::Error),
    /// More displays than are valid were in a `OkDisplayInfo`.
    #[error("{0} is more displays than are valid")]
    TooManyDisplays(usize),
    /// More planes than are valid were in a `OkResourcePlaneInfo`.
    #[error("{0} is more planes than are valid")]
    TooManyPlanes(usize),
}

impl From<io::Error> for GpuResponseEncodeError {
    fn from(e: io::Error) -> GpuResponseEncodeError {
        GpuResponseEncodeError::IO(e)
    }
}

pub type VirtioGpuResult = std::result::Result<GpuResponse, GpuResponse>;

impl GpuResponse {
    /// Encodes a this `GpuResponse` into `resp` and the given set of metadata.
    pub fn encode(
        &self,
        flags: u32,
        fence_id: u64,
        ctx_id: u32,
        ring_idx: u8,
        resp: &mut Writer,
    ) -> Result<u32, GpuResponseEncodeError> {
        let hdr = virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr {
            type_: Le32::from(self.get_type()),
            flags: Le32::from(flags),
            fence_id: Le64::from(fence_id),
            ctx_id: Le32::from(ctx_id),
            ring_idx,
            padding: Default::default(),
        };
        let len = match *self {
            GpuResponse::OkDisplayInfo(ref info) => {
                if info.len() > VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS {
                    return Err(GpuResponseEncodeError::TooManyDisplays(info.len()));
                }
                let mut disp_info = virtio_gpu_resp_display_info {
                    hdr,
                    pmodes: Default::default(),
                };
                for (disp_mode, &(width, height, enabled)) in disp_info.pmodes.iter_mut().zip(info)
                {
                    disp_mode.r.width = Le32::from(width);
                    disp_mode.r.height = Le32::from(height);
                    disp_mode.enabled = Le32::from(enabled as u32);
                }
                resp.write_obj(disp_info)?;
                size_of_val(&disp_info)
            }
            GpuResponse::OkCapsetInfo {
                capset_id,
                version,
                size,
            } => {
                resp.write_obj(virtio_gpu_resp_capset_info {
                    hdr,
                    capset_id: Le32::from(capset_id),
                    capset_max_version: Le32::from(version),
                    capset_max_size: Le32::from(size),
                    padding: Le32::from(0),
                })?;
                size_of::<virtio_gpu_resp_capset_info>()
            }
            GpuResponse::OkCapset(ref data) => {
                resp.write_obj(hdr)?;
                resp.write_all(data)?;
                size_of_val(&hdr) + data.len()
            }
            GpuResponse::OkEdid(ref edid_bytes) => {
                let mut edid_resp = virtio_gpu_resp_get_edid {
                    hdr,
                    size: Le32::from(1024),
                    padding: Le32::from(0),
                    edid: [0; 1024],
                };

                edid_resp.edid[0..edid_bytes.len()].copy_from_slice(edid_bytes.as_bytes());
                resp.write_obj(edid_resp)?;
                size_of::<virtio_gpu_resp_get_edid>()
            }
            GpuResponse::OkResourcePlaneInfo {
                format_modifier,
                ref plane_info,
            } => {
                if plane_info.len() > PLANE_INFO_MAX_COUNT {
                    return Err(GpuResponseEncodeError::TooManyPlanes(plane_info.len()));
                }
                let mut strides = [Le32::default(); PLANE_INFO_MAX_COUNT];
                let mut offsets = [Le32::default(); PLANE_INFO_MAX_COUNT];
                for (plane_index, plane) in plane_info.iter().enumerate() {
                    strides[plane_index] = plane.stride.into();
                    offsets[plane_index] = plane.offset.into();
                }
                let plane_info = virtio_gpu_resp_resource_plane_info {
                    hdr,
                    count: Le32::from(plane_info.len() as u32),
                    padding: 0.into(),
                    format_modifier: format_modifier.into(),
                    strides,
                    offsets,
                };
                if resp.available_bytes() >= size_of_val(&plane_info) {
                    resp.write_obj(plane_info)?;
                    size_of_val(&plane_info)
                } else {
                    // In case there is too little room in the response slice to store the
                    // entire virtio_gpu_resp_resource_plane_info, convert response to a regular
                    // VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_NODATA and attempt to return that.
                    resp.write_obj(virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr {
                        type_: Le32::from(VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_NODATA),
                        ..hdr
                    })?;
                    size_of_val(&hdr)
                }
            }
            GpuResponse::OkResourceUuid { uuid } => {
                let resp_info = virtio_gpu_resp_resource_uuid { hdr, uuid };

                resp.write_obj(resp_info)?;
                size_of_val(&resp_info)
            }
            GpuResponse::OkMapInfo { map_info } => {
                let resp_info = virtio_gpu_resp_map_info {
                    hdr,
                    map_info: Le32::from(map_info),
                    padding: Default::default(),
                };

                resp.write_obj(resp_info)?;
                size_of_val(&resp_info)
            }
            _ => {
                resp.write_obj(hdr)?;
                size_of_val(&hdr)
            }
        };
        Ok(len as u32)
    }

    /// Gets the `VIRTIO_GPU_*` enum value that corresponds to this variant.
    pub fn get_type(&self) -> u32 {
        match self {
            GpuResponse::OkNoData => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_NODATA,
            GpuResponse::OkDisplayInfo(_) => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_DISPLAY_INFO,
            GpuResponse::OkCapsetInfo { .. } => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_CAPSET_INFO,
            GpuResponse::OkCapset(_) => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_CAPSET,
            GpuResponse::OkEdid(_) => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_EDID,
            GpuResponse::OkResourcePlaneInfo { .. } => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_RESOURCE_PLANE_INFO,
            GpuResponse::OkResourceUuid { .. } => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_RESOURCE_UUID,
            GpuResponse::OkMapInfo { .. } => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_MAP_INFO,
            GpuResponse::ErrUnspec => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC,
            GpuResponse::ErrTube(_) => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC,
            GpuResponse::ErrBase(_) => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC,
            GpuResponse::ErrRutabaga(_) => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC,
            GpuResponse::ErrDisplay(_) => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC,
            GpuResponse::ErrUdmabuf(_) => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC,
            GpuResponse::ErrScanout { num_scanouts: _ } => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC,
            GpuResponse::ErrEdid(_) => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC,
            GpuResponse::ErrOutOfMemory => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
            GpuResponse::ErrInvalidScanoutId => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_SCANOUT_ID,
            GpuResponse::ErrInvalidResourceId => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID,
            GpuResponse::ErrInvalidContextId => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_CONTEXT_ID,
            GpuResponse::ErrInvalidParameter => VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
        }
    }
}