fix issue#22850: the fast fail mechanism replaces the stack overflow

[bodhili]

Fixes #22850

Context

• To be consistent, Gradle should throw an exception and describe the cycle, similar to when you do a project assemble with cyclically-dependent projects
  FAILURE: Build failed with an exception
  What went wrong:

Circular dependency between the following tasks:
 org.example:registry:1.0-SNAPSHOT
  \--- org.example:discovery:1.0-SNAPSHOT
       \--- org.example:registry:1.0-SNAPSHOT (*)

  (*) - details omitted (listed previously)

• Clear prompt information can help users solve problems more quickly

Contributor Checklist

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• Ensure that tests pass sanity check: ./gradlew sanityCheck
• Ensure that tests pass locally: ./gradlew <changed-subproject>:quickTest

Gradle Core Team Checklist

• Verify design and implementation
• Verify test coverage and CI build status
• Verify documentation

[ov7a]

Sorry for the late reply.

This PR does not fix the original issue with the StackOverflow error. The dependency graph can contain cycles. So it's wrong to assume that any cycle should trigger an error.

Also, there are no tests covering this.

If you want to continue to work on this, the reproducer in the issue should handle the cycle correctly without failing.
If you don't want to work on this, this PR will be closed (or you can do it).

[gitstream-cm]

This PR appears to be lacking tests. Consider adding tests to cover the new functionality.

[gitstream-cm]

Change Summary

This PR is 98.08% new code.

Platform	Added Lines	% of Total Line Changes	Deleted Lines	% of Total Line Changes	Files Changed	% of Total Files Changed
bt_ge_build_cache	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
build_infrastructure	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
core_configuration	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
core_execution	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
core_runtime	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
documentation	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
extensibility	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
gradle_enterprise	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
ide	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
jvm	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
kotlin_dsl	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
release_coordination	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
software	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%