client.go

// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package httputil

import (
	"crypto/tls"
	"crypto/x509"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/config"
)

// NewClient returns a http.Client using the specified http.RoundTripper.
func NewClient(rt http.RoundTripper) *http.Client {
	return &http.Client{Transport: rt}
}

// NewClientFromConfig returns a new HTTP client configured for the
// given config.HTTPClientConfig.
func NewClientFromConfig(cfg config.HTTPClientConfig) (*http.Client, error) {
	tlsConfig, err := NewTLSConfig(cfg.TLSConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// The only timeout we care about is the configured scrape timeout.
	// It is applied on request. So we leave out any timings here.
	var rt http.RoundTripper = &http.Transport{
		Proxy:             http.ProxyURL(cfg.ProxyURL.URL),
		DisableKeepAlives: true,
		TLSClientConfig:   tlsConfig,
	}

	// If a bearer token is provided, create a round tripper that will set the
	// Authorization header correctly on each request.
	bearerToken := cfg.BearerToken
	if len(bearerToken) == 0 && len(cfg.BearerTokenFile) > 0 {
		b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(cfg.BearerTokenFile)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to read bearer token file %s: %s", cfg.BearerTokenFile, err)
		}
		bearerToken = strings.TrimSpace(string(b))
	}

	if len(bearerToken) > 0 {
		rt = NewBearerAuthRoundTripper(bearerToken, rt)
	}

	if cfg.BasicAuth != nil {
		rt = NewBasicAuthRoundTripper(cfg.BasicAuth.Username, cfg.BasicAuth.Password, rt)
	}

	// Return a new client with the configured round tripper.
	return NewClient(rt), nil
}

// NewDeadlineRoundTripper returns a new http.RoundTripper which will time out
// long running requests.
func NewDeadlineRoundTripper(timeout time.Duration, proxyURL *url.URL) http.RoundTripper {
	return &http.Transport{
		// Set proxy (if null, then becomes a direct connection)
		Proxy: http.ProxyURL(proxyURL),
		// We need to disable keepalive, because we set a deadline on the
		// underlying connection.
		DisableKeepAlives: true,
		Dial: func(netw, addr string) (c net.Conn, err error) {
			start := time.Now()

			c, err = net.DialTimeout(netw, addr, timeout)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

			if err = c.SetDeadline(start.Add(timeout)); err != nil {
				c.Close()
				return nil, err
			}

			return c, nil
		},
	}
}

type bearerAuthRoundTripper struct {
	bearerToken string
	rt          http.RoundTripper
}

// NewBearerAuthRoundTripper adds the provided bearer token to a request unless the authorization
// header has already been set.
func NewBearerAuthRoundTripper(bearer string, rt http.RoundTripper) http.RoundTripper {
	return &bearerAuthRoundTripper{bearer, rt}
}

func (rt *bearerAuthRoundTripper) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	if len(req.Header.Get("Authorization")) == 0 {
		req = cloneRequest(req)
		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+rt.bearerToken)
	}

	return rt.rt.RoundTrip(req)
}

type basicAuthRoundTripper struct {
	username string
	password string
	rt       http.RoundTripper
}

// NewBasicAuthRoundTripper will apply a BASIC auth authorization header to a request unless it has
// already been set.
func NewBasicAuthRoundTripper(username, password string, rt http.RoundTripper) http.RoundTripper {
	return &basicAuthRoundTripper{username, password, rt}
}

func (rt *basicAuthRoundTripper) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	if len(req.Header.Get("Authorization")) != 0 {
		return rt.rt.RoundTrip(req)
	}
	req = cloneRequest(req)
	req.SetBasicAuth(rt.username, rt.password)
	return rt.rt.RoundTrip(req)
}

// cloneRequest returns a clone of the provided *http.Request.
// The clone is a shallow copy of the struct and its Header map.
func cloneRequest(r *http.Request) *http.Request {
	// Shallow copy of the struct.
	r2 := new(http.Request)
	*r2 = *r
	// Deep copy of the Header.
	r2.Header = make(http.Header)
	for k, s := range r.Header {
		r2.Header[k] = s
	}
	return r2
}

// NewTLSConfig creates a new tls.Config from the given config.TLSConfig.
func NewTLSConfig(cfg config.TLSConfig) (*tls.Config, error) {
	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: cfg.InsecureSkipVerify}

	// If a CA cert is provided then let's read it in so we can validate the
	// scrape target's certificate properly.
	if len(cfg.CAFile) > 0 {
		caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
		// Load CA cert.
		caCert, err := ioutil.ReadFile(cfg.CAFile)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to use specified CA cert %s: %s", cfg.CAFile, err)
		}
		caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCert)
		tlsConfig.RootCAs = caCertPool
	}

	if len(cfg.ServerName) > 0 {
		tlsConfig.ServerName = cfg.ServerName
	}
	// If a client cert & key is provided then configure TLS config accordingly.
	if len(cfg.CertFile) > 0 && len(cfg.KeyFile) > 0 {
		cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(cfg.CertFile, cfg.KeyFile)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to use specified client cert (%s) & key (%s): %s", cfg.CertFile, cfg.KeyFile, err)
		}
		tlsConfig.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{cert}
	}
	tlsConfig.BuildNameToCertificate()

	return tlsConfig, nil
}