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class Solution {
public:
int addDigits(int num) {
while (num / 10 > 0) {
int sum = 0;
while (num > 0) {
sum += num % 10;
num /= 10;
}
num = sum;
}
return num;
}
};
Given a non-negative integer
num
, repeatedly add all its digits until the result has only one digit.Example:
Follow up:
Could you do it without any loop/recursion in O(1) runtime?
Hint:
这道题让我们求数根,所谓树根,就是将大于10的数的各个位上的数字相加,若结果还大于0的话,则继续相加,直到数字小于10为止。那么根据这个性质,我们可以写出一个解法如下:
解法一:
但是这个解法在出题人看来又trivial又naive,需要想点高逼格的解法,一行搞定碉堡了,那么我们先来观察1到20的所有的树根:
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 1
11 2
12 3
13 4
14 5
15 6
16 7
17 8
18 9
19 1
20 2
根据上面的列举,我们可以得出规律,每9个一循环,所有大于9的数的树根都是对9取余,那么对于等于9的数对9取余就是0了,为了得到其本身,而且同样也要对大于9的数适用,我们就用(n-1)%9+1这个表达式来包括所有的情况。还有个特殊情况需要考虑一下,当num为0的时候,那么就会出现 -1 % 9 的情况,这个其实挺烦人的,因为C++和Java会给出商0余-1的结果,而Python会给出商-1余8的结果,博主搜了一下,好像是说当有一个负数存在的时候,C++/Java会尽可能让商大一些,而Python会让商小一些,所以结果不统一就神烦,那么只好做个额外判断了,特殊处理一下0的情况就OK了,所以解法如下:
解法二:
类似题目:
Happy Number
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/add-digits/
https://leetcode.com/problems/add-digits/discuss/68580/Accepted-C%2B%2B-O(1)-time-O(1)-space-1-Line-Solution-with-Detail-Explanations
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
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