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Given an n-ary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values.
For example, given a 3-ary tree:
Return its postorder traversal as: [5,6,3,2,4,1].
Note:
Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
这道题让我们求N叉树的后序遍历,由于有了之前那道 Binary Tree Postorder Traversal 的基础,了解了二叉树的后序遍历,则N叉树的后序遍历也就没有那么难了。首先还是用递归来做,在递归函数中,判空后,遍历子结点数组,对所有的子结点调用递归函数,然后在 for 循环之外在将当前结点值加入结果 res 数组,这样才能保证是后序遍历的顺序,参见代码如下:
Given an n-ary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values.
For example, given a
3-ary
tree:Return its postorder traversal as:
[5,6,3,2,4,1]
.Note:
Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
这道题让我们求N叉树的后序遍历,由于有了之前那道 Binary Tree Postorder Traversal 的基础,了解了二叉树的后序遍历,则N叉树的后序遍历也就没有那么难了。首先还是用递归来做,在递归函数中,判空后,遍历子结点数组,对所有的子结点调用递归函数,然后在 for 循环之外在将当前结点值加入结果 res 数组,这样才能保证是后序遍历的顺序,参见代码如下:
解法一:
我们也可以使用迭代的方法来做,这里有个小 trick,写法跟先序遍历十分的像,不同的就是每次把从 stack 中取的结点的值都加到结果 res 的最前面,还有就是遍历子结点数组的顺序是正常的顺序,而前序遍历是从子结点数组的后面往前面遍历,这点区别一定要注意,参见代码如下:
解法二:
类似题目:
Binary Tree Postorder Traversal
N-ary Tree Preorder Traversal
N-ary Tree Level Order Traversal
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/n-ary-tree-preorder-traversal/
https://leetcode.com/problems/n-ary-tree-postorder-traversal/discuss/147959/Java-Iterative-and-Recursive-Solutions
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
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