sql.go

/*
Copyright The Helm Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package driver

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
	migrate "github.com/rubenv/sql-migrate"

	// Import pq for postgres dialect
	_ "github.com/lib/pq"

	rspb "k8s.io/helm/pkg/proto/hapi/release"
	storageerrors "k8s.io/helm/pkg/storage/errors"
)

var _ Driver = (*SQL)(nil)

var labelMap = map[string]string{
	"MODIFIED_AT": "modified_at",
	"CREATED_AT":  "created_at",
	"VERSION":     "version",
	"STATUS":      "status",
	"OWNER":       "owner",
	"NAME":        "name",
}

var supportedSQLDialects = map[string]struct{}{
	"postgres": {},
}

// SQLDriverName is the string name of this driver.
const SQLDriverName = "SQL"

// SQL is the sql storage driver implementation.
type SQL struct {
	db  *sqlx.DB
	Log func(string, ...interface{})
}

// Name returns the name of the driver.
func (s *SQL) Name() string {
	return SQLDriverName
}

func (s *SQL) ensureDBSetup() error {
	// Populate the database with the relations we need if they don't exist yet
	migrations := &migrate.MemoryMigrationSource{
		Migrations: []*migrate.Migration{
			{
				Id: "init",
				Up: []string{
					`
						CREATE TABLE releases (
							key VARCHAR(67) PRIMARY KEY,
						  body TEXT NOT NULL,

						  name VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
						  version INTEGER NOT NULL,
							status TEXT NOT NULL,
							owner TEXT NOT NULL,
							created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
							modified_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
						);

						CREATE INDEX ON releases (key);
						CREATE INDEX ON releases (version);
						CREATE INDEX ON releases (status);
						CREATE INDEX ON releases (owner);
						CREATE INDEX ON releases (created_at);
						CREATE INDEX ON releases (modified_at);
					`,
				},
				Down: []string{
					`
						 DROP TABLE releases;
					`,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	_, err := migrate.Exec(s.db.DB, "postgres", migrations, migrate.Up)
	return err
}

// SQLReleaseWrapper describes how Helm releases are stored in an SQL database
type SQLReleaseWrapper struct {
	// The primary key, made of {release-name}.{release-version}
	Key string `db:"key"`

	// The rspb.Release body, as a base64-encoded string
	Body string `db:"body"`

	// Release "labels" that can be used as filters in the storage.Query(labels map[string]string)
	// we implemented. Note that allowing Helm users to filter against new dimensions will require a
	// new migration to be added, and the Create and/or update functions to be updated accordingly.
	Name       string `db:"name"`
	Version    int    `db:"version"`
	Status     string `db:"status"`
	Owner      string `db:"owner"`
	CreatedAt  int    `db:"created_at"`
	ModifiedAt int    `db:"modified_at"`
}

// NewSQL initializes a new memory driver.
func NewSQL(dialect, connectionString string, logger func(string, ...interface{})) (*SQL, error) {
	if _, ok := supportedSQLDialects[dialect]; !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s dialect isn't supported, only \"postgres\" is available for now", dialect)
	}

	db, err := sqlx.Connect(dialect, connectionString)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	driver := &SQL{
		db:  db,
		Log: logger,
	}

	if err := driver.ensureDBSetup(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return driver, nil
}

// Get returns the release named by key.
func (s *SQL) Get(key string) (*rspb.Release, error) {
	var record SQLReleaseWrapper
	// Get will return an error if the result is empty
	err := s.db.Get(&record, "SELECT body FROM releases WHERE key = $1", key)
	if err != nil {
		s.Log("got SQL error when getting release %s: %v", key, err)
		return nil, storageerrors.ErrReleaseNotFound(key)
	}

	release, err := decodeRelease(record.Body)
	if err != nil {
		s.Log("get: failed to decode data %q: %v", key, err)
		return nil, err
	}

	return release, nil
}

// List returns the list of all releases such that filter(release) == true
func (s *SQL) List(filter func(*rspb.Release) bool) ([]*rspb.Release, error) {
	var records = []SQLReleaseWrapper{}
	if err := s.db.Select(&records, "SELECT body FROM releases WHERE owner = 'TILLER'"); err != nil {
		s.Log("list: failed to list: %v", err)
		return nil, err
	}

	var releases []*rspb.Release
	for _, record := range records {
		release, err := decodeRelease(record.Body)
		if err != nil {
			s.Log("list: failed to decode release: %v: %v", record, err)
			continue
		}
		if filter(release) {
			releases = append(releases, release)
		}
	}

	return releases, nil
}

// Query returns the set of releases that match the provided set of labels.
func (s *SQL) Query(labels map[string]string) ([]*rspb.Release, error) {
	var sqlFilterKeys []string
	sqlFilter := map[string]interface{}{}
	for key, val := range labels {
		// Build a slice of where filters e.g
		// labels = map[string]string{ "foo": "foo", "bar": "bar" }
		// []string{ "foo=?", "bar=?" }
		if dbField, ok := labelMap[key]; ok {
			sqlFilterKeys = append(sqlFilterKeys, strings.Join([]string{dbField, "=:", dbField}, ""))
			sqlFilter[dbField] = val
		} else {
			s.Log("unknown label %s", key)
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown label %s", key)
		}
	}
	sort.Strings(sqlFilterKeys)

	// Build our query
	query := strings.Join([]string{
		"SELECT body FROM releases",
		"WHERE",
		strings.Join(sqlFilterKeys, " AND "),
	}, " ")

	rows, err := s.db.NamedQuery(query, sqlFilter)
	if err != nil {
		s.Log("failed to query with labels: %v", err)
		return nil, err
	}

	var releases []*rspb.Release
	for rows.Next() {
		var record SQLReleaseWrapper
		if err = rows.StructScan(&record); err != nil {
			s.Log("failed to scan record %q: %v", record, err)
			return nil, err
		}

		release, err := decodeRelease(record.Body)
		if err != nil {
			s.Log("failed to decode release: %v", err)
			continue
		}
		releases = append(releases, release)
	}

	if len(releases) == 0 {
		return nil, storageerrors.ErrReleaseNotFound(labels["NAME"])
	}

	return releases, nil
}

// Create creates a new release.
func (s *SQL) Create(key string, rls *rspb.Release) error {
	body, err := encodeRelease(rls)
	if err != nil {
		s.Log("failed to encode release: %v", err)
		return err
	}

	transaction, err := s.db.Beginx()
	if err != nil {
		s.Log("failed to start SQL transaction: %v", err)
		return fmt.Errorf("error beginning transaction: %v", err)
	}

	if _, err := transaction.NamedExec("INSERT INTO releases (key, body, name, version, status, owner, created_at) VALUES (:key, :body, :name, :version, :status, :owner, :created_at)",
		&SQLReleaseWrapper{
			Key:  key,
			Body: body,

			Name:      rls.Name,
			Version:   int(rls.Version),
			Status:    rspb.Status_Code_name[int32(rls.Info.Status.Code)],
			Owner:     "TILLER",
			CreatedAt: int(time.Now().Unix()),
		},
	); err != nil {
		defer transaction.Rollback()
		var record SQLReleaseWrapper
		if err := transaction.Get(&record, "SELECT key FROM releases WHERE key = ?", key); err == nil {
			s.Log("release %s already exists", key)
			return storageerrors.ErrReleaseExists(key)
		}

		s.Log("failed to store release %s in SQL database: %v", key, err)
		return err
	}
	defer transaction.Commit()

	return nil
}

// Update updates a release.
func (s *SQL) Update(key string, rls *rspb.Release) error {
	body, err := encodeRelease(rls)
	if err != nil {
		s.Log("failed to encode release: %v", err)
		return err
	}

	if _, err := s.db.NamedExec("UPDATE releases SET body=:body, name=:name, version=:version, status=:status, owner=:owner, modified_at=:modified_at WHERE key=:key",
		&SQLReleaseWrapper{
			Key:  key,
			Body: body,

			Name:       rls.Name,
			Version:    int(rls.Version),
			Status:     rspb.Status_Code_name[int32(rls.Info.Status.Code)],
			Owner:      "TILLER",
			ModifiedAt: int(time.Now().Unix()),
		},
	); err != nil {
		s.Log("failed to update release %s in SQL database: %v", key, err)
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

// Delete deletes a release or returns ErrReleaseNotFound.
func (s *SQL) Delete(key string) (*rspb.Release, error) {
	transaction, err := s.db.Beginx()
	if err != nil {
		s.Log("failed to start SQL transaction: %v", err)
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error beginning transaction: %v", err)
	}

	var record SQLReleaseWrapper
	err = transaction.Get(&record, "SELECT body FROM releases WHERE key = $1", key)
	if err != nil {
		s.Log("release %s not found: %v", key, err)
		return nil, storageerrors.ErrReleaseNotFound(key)
	}

	release, err := decodeRelease(record.Body)
	if err != nil {
		s.Log("failed to decode release %s: %v", key, err)
		transaction.Rollback()
		return nil, err
	}
	defer transaction.Commit()

	_, err = transaction.Exec("DELETE FROM releases WHERE key = $1", key)
	return release, err
}