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server_metrics.go
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server_metrics.go
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package grpc_prometheus
import (
"context"
"github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus/packages/grpcstatus"
prom "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
)
// ServerMetrics represents a collection of metrics to be registered on a
// Prometheus metrics registry for a gRPC server.
type ServerMetrics struct {
serverStartedCounter *prom.CounterVec
serverHandledCounter *prom.CounterVec
serverStreamMsgReceived *prom.CounterVec
serverStreamMsgSent *prom.CounterVec
serverHandledHistogramEnabled bool
serverHandledHistogramOpts prom.HistogramOpts
serverHandledHistogram *prom.HistogramVec
}
// NewServerMetrics returns a ServerMetrics object. Use a new instance of
// ServerMetrics when not using the default Prometheus metrics registry, for
// example when wanting to control which metrics are added to a registry as
// opposed to automatically adding metrics via init functions.
func NewServerMetrics(counterOpts ...CounterOption) *ServerMetrics {
opts := counterOptions(counterOpts)
return &ServerMetrics{
serverStartedCounter: prom.NewCounterVec(
opts.apply(prom.CounterOpts{
Name: "grpc_server_started_total",
Help: "Total number of RPCs started on the server.",
}), []string{"grpc_type", "grpc_service", "grpc_method"}),
serverHandledCounter: prom.NewCounterVec(
opts.apply(prom.CounterOpts{
Name: "grpc_server_handled_total",
Help: "Total number of RPCs completed on the server, regardless of success or failure.",
}), []string{"grpc_type", "grpc_service", "grpc_method", "grpc_code"}),
serverStreamMsgReceived: prom.NewCounterVec(
opts.apply(prom.CounterOpts{
Name: "grpc_server_msg_received_total",
Help: "Total number of RPC stream messages received on the server.",
}), []string{"grpc_type", "grpc_service", "grpc_method"}),
serverStreamMsgSent: prom.NewCounterVec(
opts.apply(prom.CounterOpts{
Name: "grpc_server_msg_sent_total",
Help: "Total number of gRPC stream messages sent by the server.",
}), []string{"grpc_type", "grpc_service", "grpc_method"}),
serverHandledHistogramEnabled: false,
serverHandledHistogramOpts: prom.HistogramOpts{
Name: "grpc_server_handling_seconds",
Help: "Histogram of response latency (seconds) of gRPC that had been application-level handled by the server.",
Buckets: prom.DefBuckets,
},
serverHandledHistogram: nil,
}
}
// EnableHandlingTimeHistogram enables histograms being registered when
// registering the ServerMetrics on a Prometheus registry. Histograms can be
// expensive on Prometheus servers. It takes options to configure histogram
// options such as the defined buckets.
func (m *ServerMetrics) EnableHandlingTimeHistogram(opts ...HistogramOption) {
for _, o := range opts {
o(&m.serverHandledHistogramOpts)
}
if !m.serverHandledHistogramEnabled {
m.serverHandledHistogram = prom.NewHistogramVec(
m.serverHandledHistogramOpts,
[]string{"grpc_type", "grpc_service", "grpc_method"},
)
}
m.serverHandledHistogramEnabled = true
}
// Describe sends the super-set of all possible descriptors of metrics
// collected by this Collector to the provided channel and returns once
// the last descriptor has been sent.
func (m *ServerMetrics) Describe(ch chan<- *prom.Desc) {
m.serverStartedCounter.Describe(ch)
m.serverHandledCounter.Describe(ch)
m.serverStreamMsgReceived.Describe(ch)
m.serverStreamMsgSent.Describe(ch)
if m.serverHandledHistogramEnabled {
m.serverHandledHistogram.Describe(ch)
}
}
// Collect is called by the Prometheus registry when collecting
// metrics. The implementation sends each collected metric via the
// provided channel and returns once the last metric has been sent.
func (m *ServerMetrics) Collect(ch chan<- prom.Metric) {
m.serverStartedCounter.Collect(ch)
m.serverHandledCounter.Collect(ch)
m.serverStreamMsgReceived.Collect(ch)
m.serverStreamMsgSent.Collect(ch)
if m.serverHandledHistogramEnabled {
m.serverHandledHistogram.Collect(ch)
}
}
// UnaryServerInterceptor is a gRPC server-side interceptor that provides Prometheus monitoring for Unary RPCs.
func (m *ServerMetrics) UnaryServerInterceptor() func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}, info *grpc.UnaryServerInfo, handler grpc.UnaryHandler) (interface{}, error) {
return func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}, info *grpc.UnaryServerInfo, handler grpc.UnaryHandler) (interface{}, error) {
monitor := newServerReporter(m, Unary, info.FullMethod)
monitor.ReceivedMessage()
resp, err := handler(ctx, req)
st, _ := grpcstatus.FromError(err)
monitor.Handled(st.Code())
if err == nil {
monitor.SentMessage()
}
return resp, err
}
}
// StreamServerInterceptor is a gRPC server-side interceptor that provides Prometheus monitoring for Streaming RPCs.
func (m *ServerMetrics) StreamServerInterceptor() func(srv interface{}, ss grpc.ServerStream, info *grpc.StreamServerInfo, handler grpc.StreamHandler) error {
return func(srv interface{}, ss grpc.ServerStream, info *grpc.StreamServerInfo, handler grpc.StreamHandler) error {
monitor := newServerReporter(m, streamRPCType(info), info.FullMethod)
err := handler(srv, &monitoredServerStream{ss, monitor})
st, _ := grpcstatus.FromError(err)
monitor.Handled(st.Code())
return err
}
}
// InitializeMetrics initializes all metrics, with their appropriate null
// value, for all gRPC methods registered on a gRPC server. This is useful, to
// ensure that all metrics exist when collecting and querying.
func (m *ServerMetrics) InitializeMetrics(server *grpc.Server) {
serviceInfo := server.GetServiceInfo()
for serviceName, info := range serviceInfo {
for _, mInfo := range info.Methods {
preRegisterMethod(m, serviceName, &mInfo)
}
}
}
func streamRPCType(info *grpc.StreamServerInfo) grpcType {
if info.IsClientStream && !info.IsServerStream {
return ClientStream
} else if !info.IsClientStream && info.IsServerStream {
return ServerStream
}
return BidiStream
}
// monitoredStream wraps grpc.ServerStream allowing each Sent/Recv of message to increment counters.
type monitoredServerStream struct {
grpc.ServerStream
monitor *serverReporter
}
func (s *monitoredServerStream) SendMsg(m interface{}) error {
err := s.ServerStream.SendMsg(m)
if err == nil {
s.monitor.SentMessage()
}
return err
}
func (s *monitoredServerStream) RecvMsg(m interface{}) error {
err := s.ServerStream.RecvMsg(m)
if err == nil {
s.monitor.ReceivedMessage()
}
return err
}
// preRegisterMethod is invoked on Register of a Server, allowing all gRPC services labels to be pre-populated.
func preRegisterMethod(metrics *ServerMetrics, serviceName string, mInfo *grpc.MethodInfo) {
methodName := mInfo.Name
methodType := string(typeFromMethodInfo(mInfo))
// These are just references (no increments), as just referencing will create the labels but not set values.
metrics.serverStartedCounter.GetMetricWithLabelValues(methodType, serviceName, methodName)
metrics.serverStreamMsgReceived.GetMetricWithLabelValues(methodType, serviceName, methodName)
metrics.serverStreamMsgSent.GetMetricWithLabelValues(methodType, serviceName, methodName)
if metrics.serverHandledHistogramEnabled {
metrics.serverHandledHistogram.GetMetricWithLabelValues(methodType, serviceName, methodName)
}
for _, code := range allCodes {
metrics.serverHandledCounter.GetMetricWithLabelValues(methodType, serviceName, methodName, code.String())
}
}