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trie.go
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trie.go
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package utilities
import (
"sort"
)
// DoubleArray is a Double Array implementation of trie on sequences of strings.
type DoubleArray struct {
// Encoding keeps an encoding from string to int
Encoding map[string]int
// Base is the base array of Double Array
Base []int
// Check is the check array of Double Array
Check []int
}
// NewDoubleArray builds a DoubleArray from a set of sequences of strings.
func NewDoubleArray(seqs [][]string) *DoubleArray {
da := &DoubleArray{Encoding: make(map[string]int)}
if len(seqs) == 0 {
return da
}
encoded := registerTokens(da, seqs)
sort.Sort(byLex(encoded))
root := node{row: -1, col: -1, left: 0, right: len(encoded)}
addSeqs(da, encoded, 0, root)
for i := len(da.Base); i > 0; i-- {
if da.Check[i-1] != 0 {
da.Base = da.Base[:i]
da.Check = da.Check[:i]
break
}
}
return da
}
func registerTokens(da *DoubleArray, seqs [][]string) [][]int {
var result [][]int
for _, seq := range seqs {
encoded := make([]int, 0, len(seq))
for _, token := range seq {
if _, ok := da.Encoding[token]; !ok {
da.Encoding[token] = len(da.Encoding)
}
encoded = append(encoded, da.Encoding[token])
}
result = append(result, encoded)
}
for i := range result {
result[i] = append(result[i], len(da.Encoding))
}
return result
}
type node struct {
row, col int
left, right int
}
func (n node) value(seqs [][]int) int {
return seqs[n.row][n.col]
}
func (n node) children(seqs [][]int) []*node {
var result []*node
lastVal := int(-1)
last := new(node)
for i := n.left; i < n.right; i++ {
if lastVal == seqs[i][n.col+1] {
continue
}
last.right = i
last = &node{
row: i,
col: n.col + 1,
left: i,
}
result = append(result, last)
}
last.right = n.right
return result
}
func addSeqs(da *DoubleArray, seqs [][]int, pos int, n node) {
ensureSize(da, pos)
children := n.children(seqs)
var i int
for i = 1; ; i++ {
ok := func() bool {
for _, child := range children {
code := child.value(seqs)
j := i + code
ensureSize(da, j)
if da.Check[j] != 0 {
return false
}
}
return true
}()
if ok {
break
}
}
da.Base[pos] = i
for _, child := range children {
code := child.value(seqs)
j := i + code
da.Check[j] = pos + 1
}
terminator := len(da.Encoding)
for _, child := range children {
code := child.value(seqs)
if code == terminator {
continue
}
j := i + code
addSeqs(da, seqs, j, *child)
}
}
func ensureSize(da *DoubleArray, i int) {
for i >= len(da.Base) {
da.Base = append(da.Base, make([]int, len(da.Base)+1)...)
da.Check = append(da.Check, make([]int, len(da.Check)+1)...)
}
}
type byLex [][]int
func (l byLex) Len() int { return len(l) }
func (l byLex) Swap(i, j int) { l[i], l[j] = l[j], l[i] }
func (l byLex) Less(i, j int) bool {
si := l[i]
sj := l[j]
var k int
for k = 0; k < len(si) && k < len(sj); k++ {
if si[k] < sj[k] {
return true
}
if si[k] > sj[k] {
return false
}
}
return k < len(sj)
}
// HasCommonPrefix determines if any sequence in the DoubleArray is a prefix of the given sequence.
func (da *DoubleArray) HasCommonPrefix(seq []string) bool {
if len(da.Base) == 0 {
return false
}
var i int
for _, t := range seq {
code, ok := da.Encoding[t]
if !ok {
break
}
j := da.Base[i] + code
if len(da.Check) <= j || da.Check[j] != i+1 {
break
}
i = j
}
j := da.Base[i] + len(da.Encoding)
if len(da.Check) <= j || da.Check[j] != i+1 {
return false
}
return true
}