UnsupportedOperationException causing validation error while validating resources based on IHE MHD implementation guide

[subigre]

Describe the bug
While validating Bundle resources using https://profiles.ihe.net/ITI/MHD/StructureDefinition/IHE.MHD.Minimal.ProvideBundle profile from IHE MHD IG (4.2.1), the following method from VersionSpecificWorkerContextWrapper is called:

	@Override
	public ValueSetExpansionOutcome expandVS(
			Resource src,
			org.hl7.fhir.r5.model.ElementDefinition.ElementDefinitionBindingComponent binding,
			boolean cacheOk,
			boolean Hierarchical) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException(Msg.code(663));
	}

As a result, the following error is returned in the validation result:

{
            "severity": "error",
            "code": "processing",
            "details": {
                "coding": [
                    {
                        "system": "http://hl7.org/fhir/java-core-messageId",
                        "code": "SLICING_CANNOT_BE_EVALUATED"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "diagnostics": "Slicing cannot be evaluated: Problem evaluating slicing expression for element in profile https://profiles.ihe.net/ITI/MHD/StructureDefinition/IHE.MHD.Minimal.ProvideBundle|4.2.2 path Bundle.entry[2] (fhirPath = true and resource.conformsTo('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Binary') and (request.method memberOf 'http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/http-verb|4.0.1')): HAPI-0663: ",
            "location": [
                "Bundle.entry[2]",
                "Line[141] Col[10]"
            ]
        }

To Reproduce

1. Download IHE MHD implementation guide here
2. Copy and paste the following class

import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
import ca.uhn.fhir.context.support.DefaultProfileValidationSupport;
import ca.uhn.fhir.validation.FhirValidator;
import ca.uhn.fhir.validation.ValidationResult;
import org.hl7.fhir.common.hapi.validation.support.CommonCodeSystemsTerminologyService;
import org.hl7.fhir.common.hapi.validation.support.InMemoryTerminologyServerValidationSupport;
import org.hl7.fhir.common.hapi.validation.support.NpmPackageValidationSupport;
import org.hl7.fhir.common.hapi.validation.support.SnapshotGeneratingValidationSupport;
import org.hl7.fhir.common.hapi.validation.support.ValidationSupportChain;
import org.hl7.fhir.common.hapi.validation.validator.FhirInstanceValidator;

import java.io.IOException;

public class HapiFhirIheMhdValidation {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  	var bundle = """
  		{
  		   	"resourceType": "Bundle",
  		   	"meta": {
  		   		"profile": [
  		   			"https://profiles.ihe.net/ITI/MHD/StructureDefinition/IHE.MHD.Minimal.ProvideBundle"
  		   		],
  		   		"security": [
  		   			{
  		   				"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActReason",
  		   				"code": "HTEST"
  		   			}
  		   		]
  		   	},
  		   	"type": "transaction",
  		   	"timestamp": "2024-05-11T14:16:19.224Z",
  		   	"entry": [
  		   		{
  		   			"fullUrl": "urn:uuid:9649cc3d-eb0b-407b-b1ba-61c4eef4dba3",
  		   			"resource": {
  		   				"resourceType": "List",
  		   				"id": "9649cc3d-eb0b-407b-b1ba-61c4eef4dba3",
  		   				"meta": {
  		   					"profile": [
  		   						"https://profiles.ihe.net/ITI/MHD/StructureDefinition/IHE.MHD.Minimal.SubmissionSet"
  		   					],
  		   					"security": [
  		   						{
  		   							"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActReason",
  		   							"code": "HTEST"
  		   						}
  		   					]
  		   				},
  		   				"text": {
  		   					"status": "extensions",
  		   					"div": "<div xmlns=\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\\">SubmissionSet with Patient</div>"
  		   				},
  		   				"contained": [
  		   					{
  		   						"resourceType": "Practitioner",
  		   						"id": "622209e6-32ad-4283-b4eb-e2bea2aea856",
  		   						"telecom": [
  		   							{
  		   								"system": "email",
  		   								"value": "john.doe@localhost"
  		   							}
  		   						]
  		   					}
  		   				],
  		   				"extension": [
  		   					{
  		   						"url": "https://profiles.ihe.net/ITI/MHD/StructureDefinition/ihe-sourceId",
  		   						"valueIdentifier": {
  		   							"value": "urn:oid:1.2.3.4"
  		   						}
  		   					},
  		   					{
  		   						"url": "https://profiles.ihe.net/ITI/MHD/StructureDefinition/ihe-intendedRecipient",
  		   						"valueReference": {
  		   							"reference": "#622209e6-32ad-4283-b4eb-e2bea2aea856"
  		   						}
  		   					}
  		   				],
  		   				"identifier": [
  		   					{
  		   						"use": "usual",
  		   						"system": "urn:ietf:rfc:3986",
  		   						"value": "urn:oid:1.2.840.113556.1.8000.2554.58783.21864.3474.19410.44358.58254.41281.46343"
  		   					}
  		   				],
  		   				"status": "current",
  		   				"mode": "working",
  		   				"code": {
  		   					"coding": [
  		   						{
  		   							"system": "https://profiles.ihe.net/ITI/MHD/CodeSystem/MHDlistTypes",
  		   							"code": "submissionset"
  		   						}
  		   					]
  		   				},
  		   				"subject": {
  		   					"reference": "urn:uuid:51eb4fab-9d1a-4314-ad7c-363fc430f52c"
  		   				},
  		   				"date": "2004-10-25T23:50:50-05:00",
  		   				"entry": [
  		   					{
  		   						"item": {
  		   							"reference": "urn:uuid:f494ac72-be69-4910-baf4-0cce4a45e7c1"
  		   						}
  		   					}
  		   				]
  		   			},
  		   			"request": {
  		   				"method": "POST",
  		   				"url": "List"
  		   			}
  		   		},
  		   		{
  		   			"fullUrl": "urn:uuid:f494ac72-be69-4910-baf4-0cce4a45e7c1",
  		   			"resource": {
  		   				"resourceType": "DocumentReference",
  		   				"id": "f494ac72-be69-4910-baf4-0cce4a45e7c1",
  		   				"meta": {
  		   					"profile": [
  		   						"https://profiles.ihe.net/ITI/MHD/StructureDefinition/IHE.MHD.Minimal.DocumentReference"
  		   					],
  		   					"security": [
  		   						{
  		   							"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActReason",
  		   							"code": "HTEST"
  		   						}
  		   					]
  		   				},
  		   				"masterIdentifier": {
  		   					"system": "urn:ietf:rfc:3986",
  		   					"value": "urn:oid:1.2.840.113556.1.8000.2554.53432.348.12973.17740.34205.4355.50220.62012"
  		   				},
  		   				"status": "current",
  		   				"subject": {
  		   					"reference": "urn:uuid:51eb4fab-9d1a-4314-ad7c-363fc430f52c"
  		   				},
  		   				"content": [
  		   					{
  		   						"attachment": {
  		   							"contentType": "text/plain",
  		   							"url": "urn:uuid:4d14267b-19ff-4237-a301-4cdcfd67d4f9",
  		   							"size": 11,
  		   							"hash": "MGE0ZDU1YThkNzc4ZTUwMjJmYWI3MDE5NzdjNWQ4NDBiYmM0ODZkMA=="
  		   						},
  		   						"format": {
  		   							"system": "http://ihe.net/fhir/ihe.formatcode.fhir/CodeSystem/formatcode",
  		   							"code": "urn:ihe:iti:xds-sd:text:2008"
  		   						}
  		   					}
  		   				]
  		   			},
  		   			"request": {
  		   				"method": "POST",
  		   				"url": "DocumentReference"
  		   			}
  		   		},
  		   		{
  		   			"fullUrl": "urn:uuid:4d14267b-19ff-4237-a301-4cdcfd67d4f9",
  		   			"resource": {
  		   				"resourceType": "Binary",
  		   				"id": "4d14267b-19ff-4237-a301-4cdcfd67d4f9",
  		   				"meta": {
  		   					"security": [
  		   						{
  		   							"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActReason",
  		   							"code": "HTEST"
  		   						}
  		   					]
  		   				},
  		   				"contentType": "text/plain",
  		   				"data": "SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ="
  		   			},
  		   			"request": {
  		   				"method": "POST",
  		   				"url": "Binary"
  		   			}
  		   		},
  		   		{
  		   			"fullUrl": "urn:uuid:51eb4fab-9d1a-4314-ad7c-363fc430f52c",
  		   			"resource": {
  		   				"resourceType": "Patient",
  		   				"id": "51eb4fab-9d1a-4314-ad7c-363fc430f52c",
  		   				"meta": {
  		   					"security": [
  		   						{
  		   							"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActReason",
  		   							"code": "HTEST"
  		   						}
  		   					]
  		   				},
  		   				"name": [
  		   					{
  		   						"family": "Doe",
  		   						"given": [
  		   							"John"
  		   						]
  		   					}
  		   				]
  		   			},
  		   			"request": {
  		   				"method": "POST",
  		   				"url": "Patient"
  		   			}
  		   		}
  		   	]
  		   }
  		""";

  	FhirContext fhirContext = FhirContext.forR4();

  	var validationSupport = new ValidationSupportChain();
  	validationSupport.addValidationSupport(new DefaultProfileValidationSupport(fhirContext));
  	validationSupport.addValidationSupport(new SnapshotGeneratingValidationSupport(fhirContext));
  	validationSupport.addValidationSupport(new CommonCodeSystemsTerminologyService(fhirContext));
  	validationSupport.addValidationSupport(new InMemoryTerminologyServerValidationSupport(fhirContext));

  	NpmPackageValidationSupport npmPackageValidationSupport = new NpmPackageValidationSupport(fhirContext);
  	npmPackageValidationSupport.loadPackageFromClasspath("classpath:package.tgz");
  	validationSupport.addValidationSupport(npmPackageValidationSupport);

  	var instanceValidator = new FhirInstanceValidator(validationSupport);
  	FhirValidator validator = fhirContext.newValidator();
  	validator.registerValidatorModule(instanceValidator);

  	ValidationResult validationResult = validator.validateWithResult(bundle);
  	if (validationResult.isSuccessful()) {
  		System.out.println("Validation successful");
  	} else {
  		System.out.println("Validation failed");
  		System.out.println(validationResult.getMessages());
  	}
  }

3. Runs the class

Expected behavior
No validation error should be reported regarding the slice as the resource is valid.

Environment (please complete the following information):

• HAPI FHIR Version: 7.0.2
• OS: MacOS/Linux
• Browser: n/a