Fix issues editing a cell when client-side filtering applied

[philippjfr]

When editing a cell and the new value is filtered by the currently set client-side filters we need to keep track of the edited rows to ensure they are not filtered out until the filters are updated and the client-side filtering is recomputed.

Fixes #3831

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3852 (97d6159) into master (213bb21) will increase coverage by 0.13%.
The diff coverage is 90.09%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #3852      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   82.86%   82.99%   +0.13%     
==========================================
  Files         222      224       +2     
  Lines       32453    32675     +222     
==========================================
+ Hits        26891    27120     +229     
+ Misses       5562     5555       -7     

Flag	Coverage Δ
ui-tests	34.40% <85.14%> (+0.20%)	⬆️
unitexamples-tests	75.22% <10.89%> (-0.07%)	⬇️

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Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
panel/io/pyodide.py	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
panel/widgets/tables.py	88.06% <52.94%> (-0.49%)	⬇️
panel/tests/ui/widgets/test_tabulator.py	98.93% <100.00%> (+0.05%)	⬆️
panel/io/reload.py	69.56% <0.00%> (-2.18%)	⬇️
panel/tests/io/test_mime_render.py	100.00% <0.00%> (ø)
panel/io/mime_render.py	88.77% <0.00%> (ø)

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