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单例模式的定义:
保证一个类仅有一个实例,并提供一个访问它的全局访问点。
实现单例模式的常用做法:
如果在前端领域里,就不必考虑多线程的情况了。比较经常用到单例的有Dialog、Toast框,例如:用户登录弹框、单次奖品弹框。
Dialog
Toast
针对上述的要点,用JS我们可以用闭包模拟私有属性,奉承单一职责的原则,可以构建一个工厂函数,用于将正常的类加工成单例模式的类。
function singleton (target) { let _instance = null const _wrapper = function singletoned () { if (_instance) { return _instance } else { const ins = Object.create(target.prototype) _instance = target.apply(ins, arguments) || ins return _instance } } return _wrapper }
上述代码没有直接用new来创建实例,我们直接用方法模拟new的实现,这样就可以用传递动态参数。
new
使用方法:
class Target { constructor () { this.name = 'target' + Date.now() } say () { console.log(this.name) } } const SingleTarget = singleton(Target) new SingleTarget().say() new SingleTarget().say() new SingleTarget().say()
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:
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单例模式的定义:
实现单例模式的常用做法:
如果在前端领域里,就不必考虑多线程的情况了。比较经常用到单例的有
Dialog
、Toast
框,例如:用户登录弹框、单次奖品弹框。针对上述的要点,用JS我们可以用闭包模拟私有属性,奉承单一职责的原则,可以构建一个工厂函数,用于将正常的类加工成单例模式的类。
上述代码没有直接用
new
来创建实例,我们直接用方法模拟new的实现,这样就可以用传递动态参数。使用方法:
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: