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webpack中require-ensure和require-amd的区别 #131

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kvkens opened this issue Sep 11, 2016 · 0 comments
Open

webpack中require-ensure和require-amd的区别 #131

kvkens opened this issue Sep 11, 2016 · 0 comments

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@kvkens
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kvkens commented Sep 11, 2016

简介

本例测试require-ensure和require-amd的区别。

  • require-amd
    • 说明: 同AMD规范的require函数,使用时传递一个模块数组和回调函数,模块都被下载下来且都被执行后才执行回调函数
    • 语法: require(dependencies: String[], [callback: function(...)])
    • 参数
      • dependencies: 模块依赖数组
      • callback: 回调函数
  • require-ensure
    • 说明: require.ensure在需要的时候才下载依赖的模块,当参数指定的模块都下载下来了(下载下来的模块还没执行),便执行参数指定的回调函数。require.ensure会创建一个chunk,且可以指定该chunk的名称,如果这个chunk名已经存在了,则将本次依赖的模块合并到已经存在的chunk中,最后这个chunk在webpack构建的时候会单独生成一个文件。
    • 语法: require.ensure(dependencies: String[], callback: function([require]), [chunkName: String])
      • dependencies: 依赖的模块数组
      • callback: 回调函数,该函数调用时会传一个require参数
      • chunkName: 模块名,用于构建时生成文件时命名使用
    • 注意点:requi.ensure的模块只会被下载下来,不会被执行,只有在回调函数使用require(模块名)后,这个模块才会被执行。

示例

require-amd

源代码

  • webpack.config.amd.js

    var path = require("path");
    module.exports = {
        entry: "./example.amd.js",
        output: {
            path: path.join(__dirname, "amd"),
            filename: "[name].bundle.js",
            chunkFilename: "[id].chunk.js"
        }
    };
  • example.amd.js

    require(["./module1"], function(module1) {
        console.log("aaa");
        var module2 = require("./module2");
        console.log("bbb");
    });
  • module1.js

    console.log("module1");
    module.exports = 1;
  • module2.js

    console.log("module2");
    module.exports = 2;    

构建结果

命令行中运行webpack --config webpack.config.amd.js

  • main.bundle.js
    • example.amd.js
  • 1.chunk.js
    • module1.js
    • module2.js

运行结果

浏览器中运行amd/index.html,控制台输出:

module1
aaa
module2
bbb

require-ensure

源代码

  • webpack.config.ensure.js

    var path = require("path");
    module.exports = {
        entry: "./example.ensure.js",
        output: {
            path: path.join(__dirname, "ensure"),
            filename: "[name].bundle.js",
            chunkFilename: "[name].chunk.js"
        }
    };
    
  • example.ensure.js

    require.ensure(["./module1"], function(require) {
        console.log("aaa");
        var module2 = require("./module2");
        console.log("bbb");
        require("./module1");
    }, 'test');
  • module1.js
    同上

  • module2.js
    同上

构建结果

命令行中运行webpack --config webpack.config.ensure.js

  • main.bundle.js
    • example.amd.js
  • 1.chunk.js
    • module1.js
    • module2.js

运行结果

浏览器中运行ensure/index.html,控制台输出:

aaa
module2
bbb
module1

require-ensure-chunk

源代码

  • webpack.config.ensure.chunk.js

    var path = require("path");
    module.exports = {
        entry: "./example.ensur.chunk.js",
        output: {
            path: path.join(__dirname, "ensure-chunk"),
            filename: "[name].bundle.js",
            chunkFilename: "[name].chunk.js"
        }
    };
    
  • example.ensur.chunk.js

    require.ensure(["./module1"], function(require) {
        console.log("aaa");
        require("./module1");
        console.log("bbb");
    }, 'common');
    
    require.ensure(["./module2"], function(require) {
        console.log("ccc");
        require("./module2");
        console.log("ddd");
    }, 'common');
  • module1.js
    同上

  • module2.js
    同上

构建结果

命令行中运行webpack --config webpack.config.ensure.js

  • main.bundle.js
    • example.amd.js
  • 1.chunk.js
    • module1.js
    • module2.js

运行结果

浏览器中运行ensure/index.html,控制台输出:

aaa
module1
bbb
ccc
1module2
ddd
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