handler.go

/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package stats

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"path"
	"time"

	"github.com/golang/glog"
	cadvisorapi "github.com/google/cadvisor/info/v1"
	cadvisorapiv2 "github.com/google/cadvisor/info/v2"

	"github.com/emicklei/go-restful"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/v1"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/cm"
	kubecontainer "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/container"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/volume"
)

// Host methods required by stats handlers.
type StatsProvider interface {
	GetContainerInfo(podFullName string, uid types.UID, containerName string, req *cadvisorapi.ContainerInfoRequest) (*cadvisorapi.ContainerInfo, error)
	GetContainerInfoV2(name string, options cadvisorapiv2.RequestOptions) (map[string]cadvisorapiv2.ContainerInfo, error)
	GetRawContainerInfo(containerName string, req *cadvisorapi.ContainerInfoRequest, subcontainers bool) (map[string]*cadvisorapi.ContainerInfo, error)
	GetPodByName(namespace, name string) (*v1.Pod, bool)
	GetNode() (*v1.Node, error)
	GetNodeConfig() cm.NodeConfig
	ImagesFsInfo() (cadvisorapiv2.FsInfo, error)
	RootFsInfo() (cadvisorapiv2.FsInfo, error)
	ListVolumesForPod(podUID types.UID) (map[string]volume.Volume, bool)
	GetPods() []*v1.Pod
}

type handler struct {
	provider        StatsProvider
	summaryProvider SummaryProvider
}

func CreateHandlers(rootPath string, provider StatsProvider, summaryProvider SummaryProvider) *restful.WebService {
	h := &handler{provider, summaryProvider}

	ws := &restful.WebService{}
	ws.Path(rootPath).
		Produces(restful.MIME_JSON)

	endpoints := []struct {
		path    string
		handler restful.RouteFunction
	}{
		{"", h.handleStats},
		{"/summary", h.handleSummary},
		{"/container", h.handleSystemContainer},
		{"/{podName}/{containerName}", h.handlePodContainer},
		{"/{namespace}/{podName}/{uid}/{containerName}", h.handlePodContainer},
	}

	for _, e := range endpoints {
		for _, method := range []string{"GET", "POST"} {
			ws.Route(ws.
				Method(method).
				Path(e.path).
				To(e.handler))
		}
	}

	return ws
}

type StatsRequest struct {
	// The name of the container for which to request stats.
	// Default: /
	// +optional
	ContainerName string `json:"containerName,omitempty"`

	// Max number of stats to return.
	// If start and end time are specified this limit is ignored.
	// Default: 60
	// +optional
	NumStats int `json:"num_stats,omitempty"`

	// Start time for which to query information.
	// If omitted, the beginning of time is assumed.
	// +optional
	Start time.Time `json:"start,omitempty"`

	// End time for which to query information.
	// If omitted, current time is assumed.
	// +optional
	End time.Time `json:"end,omitempty"`

	// Whether to also include information from subcontainers.
	// Default: false.
	// +optional
	Subcontainers bool `json:"subcontainers,omitempty"`
}

func (r *StatsRequest) cadvisorRequest() *cadvisorapi.ContainerInfoRequest {
	return &cadvisorapi.ContainerInfoRequest{
		NumStats: r.NumStats,
		Start:    r.Start,
		End:      r.End,
	}
}

func parseStatsRequest(request *restful.Request) (StatsRequest, error) {
	// Default request.
	query := StatsRequest{
		NumStats: 60,
	}

	err := json.NewDecoder(request.Request.Body).Decode(&query)
	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
		return query, err
	}
	return query, nil
}

// Handles root container stats requests to /stats
func (h *handler) handleStats(request *restful.Request, response *restful.Response) {
	query, err := parseStatsRequest(request)
	if err != nil {
		handleError(response, "/stats", err)
		return
	}

	// Root container stats.
	statsMap, err := h.provider.GetRawContainerInfo("/", query.cadvisorRequest(), false)
	if err != nil {
		handleError(response, fmt.Sprintf("/stats %v", query), err)
		return
	}
	writeResponse(response, statsMap["/"])
}

// Handles stats summary requests to /stats/summary
func (h *handler) handleSummary(request *restful.Request, response *restful.Response) {
	summary, err := h.summaryProvider.Get()
	if err != nil {
		handleError(response, "/stats/summary", err)
	} else {
		writeResponse(response, summary)
	}
}

// Handles non-kubernetes container stats requests to /stats/container/
func (h *handler) handleSystemContainer(request *restful.Request, response *restful.Response) {
	query, err := parseStatsRequest(request)
	if err != nil {
		handleError(response, "/stats/container", err)
		return
	}

	// Non-Kubernetes container stats.
	containerName := path.Join("/", query.ContainerName)
	stats, err := h.provider.GetRawContainerInfo(
		containerName, query.cadvisorRequest(), query.Subcontainers)
	if err != nil {
		if _, ok := stats[containerName]; ok {
			// If the failure is partial, log it and return a best-effort response.
			glog.Errorf("Partial failure issuing GetRawContainerInfo(%v): %v", query, err)
		} else {
			handleError(response, fmt.Sprintf("/stats/container %v", query), err)
			return
		}
	}
	writeResponse(response, stats)
}

// Handles kubernetes pod/container stats requests to:
// /stats/<pod name>/<container name>
// /stats/<namespace>/<pod name>/<uid>/<container name>
func (h *handler) handlePodContainer(request *restful.Request, response *restful.Response) {
	query, err := parseStatsRequest(request)
	if err != nil {
		handleError(response, request.Request.URL.String(), err)
		return
	}

	// Default parameters.
	params := map[string]string{
		"namespace": metav1.NamespaceDefault,
		"uid":       "",
	}
	for k, v := range request.PathParameters() {
		params[k] = v
	}

	if params["podName"] == "" || params["containerName"] == "" {
		response.WriteErrorString(http.StatusBadRequest,
			fmt.Sprintf("Invalid pod container request: %v", params))
		return
	}

	pod, ok := h.provider.GetPodByName(params["namespace"], params["podName"])
	if !ok {
		glog.V(4).Infof("Container not found: %v", params)
		response.WriteError(http.StatusNotFound, kubecontainer.ErrContainerNotFound)
		return
	}
	stats, err := h.provider.GetContainerInfo(
		kubecontainer.GetPodFullName(pod),
		types.UID(params["uid"]),
		params["containerName"],
		query.cadvisorRequest())

	if err != nil {
		handleError(response, fmt.Sprintf("%s %v", request.Request.URL.String(), query), err)
		return
	}
	writeResponse(response, stats)
}

func writeResponse(response *restful.Response, stats interface{}) {
	if err := response.WriteAsJson(stats); err != nil {
		glog.Errorf("Error writing response: %v", err)
	}
}

// handleError serializes an error object into an HTTP response.
// request is provided for logging.
func handleError(response *restful.Response, request string, err error) {
	switch err {
	case kubecontainer.ErrContainerNotFound:
		response.WriteError(http.StatusNotFound, err)
	default:
		msg := fmt.Sprintf("Internal Error: %v", err)
		glog.Errorf("HTTP InternalServerError serving %s: %s", request, msg)
		response.WriteErrorString(http.StatusInternalServerError, msg)
	}
}