Dockerfile

# Copyright (c) Jupyter Development Team.
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.

# Ubuntu 18.04 (bionic) from 2018-05-26
# https://github.com/docker-library/official-images/commit/aac6a45b9eb2bffb8102353c350d341a410fb169
ARG BASE_CONTAINER=ubuntu:bionic-20180526@sha256:c8c275751219dadad8fa56b3ac41ca6cb22219ff117ca98fe82b42f24e1ba64e
FROM $BASE_CONTAINER

LABEL maintainer="Jupyter Project <jupyter@googlegroups.com>"
ARG NB_USER="jovyan"
ARG NB_UID="1000"
ARG NB_GID="100"

USER root

# Install all OS dependencies for notebook server that starts but lacks all
# features (e.g., download as all possible file formats)
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
RUN apt-get update && apt-get -yq dist-upgrade \
 && apt-get install -yq --no-install-recommends \
    wget \
    bzip2 \
    ca-certificates \
    sudo \
    locales \
    fonts-liberation \
 && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" > /etc/locale.gen && \
    locale-gen

# Configure environment
ENV CONDA_DIR=/opt/conda \
    SHELL=/bin/bash \
    NB_USER=$NB_USER \
    NB_UID=$NB_UID \
    NB_GID=$NB_GID \
    LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 \
    LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \
    LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
ENV PATH=$CONDA_DIR/bin:$PATH \
    HOME=/home/$NB_USER

# Add a script that we will use to correct permissions after running certain commands
ADD fix-permissions /usr/local/bin/fix-permissions

# Enable prompt color in the skeleton .bashrc before creating the default NB_USER
RUN sed -i 's/^#force_color_prompt=yes/force_color_prompt=yes/' /etc/skel/.bashrc

# Create NB_USER wtih name jovyan user with UID=1000 and in the 'users' group
# and make sure these dirs are writable by the `users` group.
RUN echo "auth requisite pam_deny.so" >> /etc/pam.d/su && \
    sed -i.bak -e 's/^%admin/#%admin/' /etc/sudoers && \
    sed -i.bak -e 's/^%sudo/#%sudo/' /etc/sudoers && \
    useradd -m -s /bin/bash -N -u $NB_UID $NB_USER && \
    mkdir -p $CONDA_DIR && \
    chown $NB_USER:$NB_GID $CONDA_DIR && \
    chmod g+w /etc/passwd && \
    fix-permissions $HOME && \
    fix-permissions "$(dirname $CONDA_DIR)"

USER $NB_UID

# Setup work directory for backward-compatibility
RUN mkdir /home/$NB_USER/work && \
    fix-permissions /home/$NB_USER

# Install conda as jovyan and check the md5 sum provided on the download site
ENV MINICONDA_VERSION=4.5.12 \
    CONDA_VERSION=4.6.7

RUN cd /tmp && \
    wget --quiet https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-${MINICONDA_VERSION}-Linux-x86_64.sh && \
    echo "866ae9dff53ad0874e1d1a60b1ad1ef8 *Miniconda3-${MINICONDA_VERSION}-Linux-x86_64.sh" | md5sum -c - && \
    /bin/bash Miniconda3-${MINICONDA_VERSION}-Linux-x86_64.sh -f -b -p $CONDA_DIR && \
    rm Miniconda3-${MINICONDA_VERSION}-Linux-x86_64.sh && \
    $CONDA_DIR/bin/conda config --system --prepend channels conda-forge && \
    $CONDA_DIR/bin/conda config --system --set auto_update_conda false && \
    $CONDA_DIR/bin/conda config --system --set show_channel_urls true && \
    $CONDA_DIR/bin/conda install --quiet --yes conda="${CONDA_VERSION%.*}.*" && \
    $CONDA_DIR/bin/conda update --all --quiet --yes && \
    conda clean -tipsy && \
    rm -rf /home/$NB_USER/.cache/yarn && \
    fix-permissions $CONDA_DIR && \
    fix-permissions /home/$NB_USER

# Install Tini
RUN conda install --quiet --yes 'tini=0.18.0' && \
    conda list tini | grep tini | tr -s ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f 1,2 >> $CONDA_DIR/conda-meta/pinned && \
    conda clean -tipsy && \
    fix-permissions $CONDA_DIR && \
    fix-permissions /home/$NB_USER

# Install Jupyter Notebook, Lab, and Hub
# Generate a notebook server config
# Cleanup temporary files
# Correct permissions
# Do all this in a single RUN command to avoid duplicating all of the
# files across image layers when the permissions change
RUN conda install --quiet --yes \
    'notebook=5.7.8' \
    'jupyterhub=0.9.6' \
    'jupyterlab=0.35.4' && \
    conda clean -tipsy && \
    jupyter labextension install @jupyterlab/hub-extension@^0.12.0 && \
    npm cache clean --force && \
    jupyter notebook --generate-config && \
    rm -rf $CONDA_DIR/share/jupyter/lab/staging && \
    rm -rf /home/$NB_USER/.cache/yarn && \
    fix-permissions $CONDA_DIR && \
    fix-permissions /home/$NB_USER

USER root

EXPOSE 8888
WORKDIR $HOME

# Configure container startup
ENTRYPOINT ["tini", "-g", "--"]
CMD ["start-notebook.sh"]

# Add local files as late as possible to avoid cache busting
COPY start.sh /usr/local/bin/
COPY start-notebook.sh /usr/local/bin/
COPY start-singleuser.sh /usr/local/bin/
COPY jupyter_notebook_config.py /etc/jupyter/
RUN fix-permissions /etc/jupyter/

# Switch back to jovyan to avoid accidental container runs as root
USER $NB_UID