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Metrics for Grammatical Error Correction models that is closer to human feedback, proposed a novel dynamic weighting evaluation method 一种新颖的语法纠错模型评价无参考指标,采用大语言模型生成动态权重的评价方法

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DSGram: Dynamic Weighting Sub-Metrics for Grammatical Error Correction

Introduction

DSGram is a novel evaluation framework designed to enhance the performance evaluation of Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) models, especially in the era of large language models (LLMs). Traditional reference-based evaluation metrics often fall short due to the inherent discrepancies between model-generated corrections and provided gold references. DSGram addresses this issue by introducing a dynamic weighting mechanism that integrates Semantic Coherence, Edit Level, and Fluency.

This repository contains the code and data associated with the paper: "DSGram: Dynamic Weighting Sub-Metrics for Grammatical Error Correction in the Era of Large Language Models" by Jinxiang Xie, Yilin Li, Xunjian Yin, and Xiaojun Wan.

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Paper Abstract

Evaluating the performance of GEC models has become increasingly challenging due to the divergence between LLM-based corrections and gold references. Traditional metrics often fail to capture these nuances, leading to unreliable evaluations. DSGram introduces a dynamic weighting mechanism that incorporates Semantic Coherence, Edit Level, and Fluency to provide a more robust evaluation. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in conjunction with LLMs, DSGram dynamically adjusts the weights of these criteria based on the evaluation context, resulting in a more nuanced and effective evaluation framework. Experimental results on datasets like CoNLL-2014 and BEA-2019 demonstrate the effectiveness of DSGram.

Key Contributions

  • Introduction of new sub-metrics for GEC evaluation, optimizing past metrics and adding an evaluation of over-editing.
  • A dynamic weighting-based GEC evaluation method integrating AHP with LLMs to determine the relative importance of different evaluation criteria.
  • Development of datasets incorporating human annotations and LLM-simulated sentences from CoNLL-2014 and BEA-2019 test sets.

Repository Structure

  • data/: Contains the datasets used for evaluation, including human-annotated and LLM-simulated sentences.
  • src/: Source code for implementing the DSGram evaluation framework.
    • evaluation.py: Main script for performing evaluations using DSGram.
    • metrics.py: Definitions of the Semantic Coherence, Edit Level, and Fluency metrics.
    • ahp.py: Implementation of the Analytic Hierarchy Process for dynamic weight calculation.
    • utils.py: Utility functions for data processing and scoring.
  • results/: Directory to store the evaluation results.

Citation

If you use DSGram in your research, please cite the following paper:

@article{xie2024dsgram,
  title={DSGram: Dynamic Weighting Sub-Metrics for Grammatical Error Correction in the Era of Large Language Models},
  author={Jinxiang Xie and Yilin Li and Xunjian Yin and Xiaojun Wan},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:XXXX.XXXX},
  year={2024}
}

Tech Used

Python Azure

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Metrics for Grammatical Error Correction models that is closer to human feedback, proposed a novel dynamic weighting evaluation method 一种新颖的语法纠错模型评价无参考指标,采用大语言模型生成动态权重的评价方法

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