[Enhancement] Migrate to Ionic standalone components

[RasmusKjeldgaard]

• I have written a good issue

Describe the enhancement

Angular 17 ships with a new build system based on ESM, esbuild and vite, and this is the default system used for new applications.

To allow consumers to benefit from this, we need to migrate to Ionics standalone components as detailed here:
https://ionicframework.com/docs/angular/build-options#overview

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Checklist:

The following tasks should be carried out in sequence in order to follow the process of contributing correctly.

Refinement

• Request that the issue is UX refined; do not proceed until this is done.
• Request that the issue is tech refined; do not proceed until this is done.

Implementation

The contributor who wants to implement this issue should:

• Make sure you have read: "Before you get coding".
• Signal to others you are working on the issue by assigning yourself.
• Create a branch from the develop branch following our branch naming convention.
• Publish a WIP implementation to Github as a draft PR and ask for feedback.
• Make sure you have implemented tests following the guidelines in: "The good: Test".
• Update the cookbook with examples and showcases.

Review

Once the issue has been implemented and is ready for review:

• Do a self-review.
• Create a pull-request. If you created a draft PR during implementation you can just mark that as "ready for review".