Skip to content
This repository has been archived by the owner on Dec 2, 2021. It is now read-only.
/ kafka-rest-rb Public archive

Kafka-REST client, daemon and producer/consumer DSLs for Ruby.

License

Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings

kfyodor/kafka-rest-rb

Repository files navigation

Kafka-REST client, producer/consumer DSLs and worker daemon for Ruby/Rails apps.

Gem Version CircleCI

Note: This project is in early development stage.

This project is aimed to bring Confluent Platform's services, such as Kafka and Schema Registry, to Ruby world (MRI of course, since there's no problem using Java libraries from JRuby). Confluent has done a great job bringing us Kafka REST proxy, a project that helps working with Kafka consumers and producers from any non-JVM platform through REST API, but still: setting it up and using it correctly is not a trivial task. Hopefully, with kafka-rest-rb working with Kafka will be as easy as working with Sidekiq, Hutch or Resque.

Kafka-rest-rb consists of 4 main parts:

  • Consumer and Producer DSLs: DSLs for defining consumers and producers within your app
  • Producer: producing and sending messages.
  • Client: Kafka REST proxy API client.
  • Worker: a separate process that consumes and processes messages from Kafka REST proxy.

Installation

1. Confluent Platform

First, you need to get Zookeeper, Kafka, Kafka REST and Schema Registry (only if you want AVRO-serializing), all of which are included in Confluent Platform, which can be downloaded here.

Note, that theses inctructions are for development environments only. For production deployments refer to Confluent's documentation.

Then, start all services mentioned above in order:

cd confluent-platform-dir
./bin/zookeeper-server-start etc/kafka/zookeeper.properties
./bin/kafka-server-start etc/kafka/server.properties
./bin/schema-registry-start etc/schema-registry.properties # if you need AVRO serialization
./bin/kafka-rest-start etc/kafka-rest/kafka-rest.properties

You might want to create some topics:

kafka-topics --zookeeper :2181 --create --topic my_topic --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1

Or just set auto.create.topics.enable to true in kafka/server.properties.

2. Ruby gem

Run

gem install kafka-rest-rb -v 0.1.0.alpha6

Or just add this to your Gemfile:

gem 'kafka-rest', '0.1.0.alpha6'

Usage

Before using kafka-rest-rb you might want to get familiar with some Kafka concepts, such as topics, partitions, offsets, keys, consumer groups etc. You can read about it here.

DSLs

Producer

Include KafkaRest::Producer module to some class in order to make a producer.

Available methods:
name type required default description
topic String yes A Kafka topic name messages will be sent to.
format Enum(json, binary, avro) yes json A message format. Kafka REST can accept messages in JSON, AVRO or binary formats.
key Symbol or Proc no A method name or proc which returns a message key. It could be a method implemented in producer's class, a method on provided object or a proc which takes provided object as an argument. See details in Producer's documentation.
serialization_adapter Class no Serializer class
serializer Any no Additional arguments for serializer. Read about serializers below
key_schema String no "{\"type\": \"string\"}" when key is not empty AVRO schema (a JSON-encoded string) for encoding keys
value_schema String yes if format is avro AVRO schema for encoding values.
Example
class MyProducer
  include KafkaRest::Producer
  
  topic :clicks
  format :json
  key :user_id
end

Consumer

Include KafkaRest::Consumer module to some class in order to make a consumer from that class. Also, you must implement receive(msg) in consumer class to be able to process messages.

Available methods:
name type required default description
topic String yes A topic messages will be consumed from.
group_name String yes Consumer group name. Kafka will be load balancing messages between consumers from same group subscribed to same topic.
format Enum(json, binary, avro) yes json A message format. Kafka REST can receive messages in JSON, AVRO or binary formats.
auto_commit Boolean no false Auto commit is not recommended for most cases because it weakens message delivery guarantees.
offset_reset Enum(smallest, largest) no largest Consumer offset reset strategy when a new consumer group subscribes to a topic. Basically it means from which offset new consumer will be reading messages: if smallest, consumer will get all messages from the beginning of topic as well; if largest, consumer will be getting only new messages.
max_bytes Long no Kafka Consumer receives messages in batches. This option specifies a maximum batch size in bytes.
poll_delay Long no 0.5 A number of seconds between consumer poll requests.
Example:
class MyConsumer
  include KafkaRest::Consumer
  
  topic :clicks
  format :json
  
  def receive(msg)
	Click.create(user_id: msg.value['user_id'], url: msg.value['url'])
  end
end

More on the way...

About

Kafka-REST client, daemon and producer/consumer DSLs for Ruby.

Resources

License

Code of conduct

Stars

Watchers

Forks

Releases

No releases published

Packages

No packages published