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cr-dump.c
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cr-dump.c
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#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include "protobuf.h"
#include "protobuf/fdinfo.pb-c.h"
#include "protobuf/fs.pb-c.h"
#include "protobuf/mm.pb-c.h"
#include "protobuf/creds.pb-c.h"
#include "protobuf/core.pb-c.h"
#include "protobuf/file-lock.pb-c.h"
#include "protobuf/rlimit.pb-c.h"
#include "protobuf/siginfo.pb-c.h"
#include "asm/types.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "file-ids.h"
#include "kcmp-ids.h"
#include "compiler.h"
#include "crtools.h"
#include "syscall.h"
#include "ptrace.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "sockets.h"
#include "namespaces.h"
#include "image.h"
#include "proc_parse.h"
#include "parasite.h"
#include "parasite-syscall.h"
#include "files.h"
#include "files-reg.h"
#include "shmem.h"
#include "sk-inet.h"
#include "pstree.h"
#include "mount.h"
#include "tty.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "sk-packet.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "file-lock.h"
#include "page-xfer.h"
#include "kerndat.h"
#include "stats.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "page-pipe.h"
#include "asm/dump.h"
static char loc_buf[PAGE_SIZE];
static int pidns_proc = -1;
bool privately_dump_vma(struct vma_area *vma)
{
/*
* The special areas are not dumped.
*/
if (!(vma->vma.status & VMA_AREA_REGULAR))
return false;
/* No dumps for file-shared mappings */
if (vma->vma.status & VMA_FILE_SHARED)
return false;
/* No dumps for SYSV IPC mappings */
if (vma->vma.status & VMA_AREA_SYSVIPC)
return false;
if (vma_area_is(vma, VMA_ANON_SHARED))
return false;
if (!vma_area_is(vma, VMA_ANON_PRIVATE) &&
!vma_area_is(vma, VMA_FILE_PRIVATE)) {
pr_warn("Unexpected VMA area found\n");
return false;
}
if (vma->vma.end > TASK_SIZE)
return false;
return true;
}
void free_mappings(struct vm_area_list *vma_area_list)
{
struct vma_area *vma_area, *p;
list_for_each_entry_safe(vma_area, p, &vma_area_list->h, list) {
if (vma_area->vm_file_fd > 0)
close(vma_area->vm_file_fd);
free(vma_area);
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma_area_list->h);
vma_area_list->nr = 0;
}
int collect_mappings(pid_t pid, struct vm_area_list *vma_area_list)
{
int ret = -1;
pr_info("\n");
pr_info("Collecting mappings (pid: %d)\n", pid);
pr_info("----------------------------------------\n");
ret = parse_smaps(pid, vma_area_list, true);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
pr_info("Collected, longest ares %lu bytes\n", vma_area_list->longest);
pr_info_vma_list(&vma_area_list->h);
pr_info("----------------------------------------\n");
err:
return ret;
}
static int dump_sched_info(int pid, ThreadCoreEntry *tc)
{
int ret;
struct sched_param sp;
BUILD_BUG_ON(SCHED_OTHER != 0); /* default in proto message */
ret = sched_getscheduler(pid);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't get sched policy for %d", pid);
return -1;
}
pr_info("%d has %d sched policy\n", pid, ret);
tc->has_sched_policy = true;
tc->sched_policy = ret;
if ((ret == SCHED_RR) || (ret == SCHED_FIFO)) {
ret = sched_getparam(pid, &sp);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't get sched param for %d", pid);
return -1;
}
pr_info("\tdumping %d prio for %d\n", sp.sched_priority, pid);
tc->has_sched_prio = true;
tc->sched_prio = sp.sched_priority;
}
/*
* The nice is ignored for RT sched policies, but is stored
* in kernel. Thus we have to take it with us in the image.
*/
errno = 0;
ret = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, pid);
if (errno) {
pr_perror("Can't get nice for %d", pid);
return -1;
}
pr_info("\tdumping %d nice for %d\n", ret, pid);
tc->has_sched_nice = true;
tc->sched_nice = ret;
return 0;
}
struct cr_fdset *glob_fdset;
static int collect_fds(pid_t pid, struct parasite_drain_fd *dfds)
{
struct dirent *de;
DIR *fd_dir;
int n;
pr_info("\n");
pr_info("Collecting fds (pid: %d)\n", pid);
pr_info("----------------------------------------\n");
fd_dir = opendir_proc(pid, "fd");
if (!fd_dir)
return -1;
n = 0;
while ((de = readdir(fd_dir))) {
if (dir_dots(de))
continue;
if (n > PARASITE_MAX_FDS - 1)
return -ENOMEM;
dfds->fds[n++] = atoi(de->d_name);
}
dfds->nr_fds = n;
pr_info("Found %d file descriptors\n", n);
pr_info("----------------------------------------\n");
closedir(fd_dir);
return 0;
}
static int dump_task_exe_link(pid_t pid, MmEntry *mm)
{
struct fd_parms params = FD_PARMS_INIT;
int fd, ret;
fd = open_proc(pid, "exe");
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
if (fstat(fd, ¶ms.stat) < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't fstat exe link");
return -1;
}
mm->exe_file_id = fd_id_generate_special();
ret = dump_one_reg_file(fd, mm->exe_file_id, ¶ms);
close(fd);
return ret;
}
static int dump_task_fs(pid_t pid, struct parasite_dump_misc *misc, struct cr_fdset *fdset)
{
struct fd_parms p = FD_PARMS_INIT;
FsEntry fe = FS_ENTRY__INIT;
int fd, ret;
fe.has_umask = true;
fe.umask = misc->umask;
fd = open_proc(pid, "cwd");
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
if (fstat(fd, &p.stat) < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't stat cwd");
return -1;
}
fe.cwd_id = fd_id_generate_special();
ret = dump_one_reg_file(fd, fe.cwd_id, &p);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
close(fd);
fd = open_proc(pid, "root");
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
p = FD_PARMS_INIT;
if (fstat(fd, &p.stat) < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't stat root");
return -1;
}
fe.root_id = fd_id_generate_special();
ret = dump_one_reg_file(fd, fe.root_id, &p);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
close(fd);
pr_info("Dumping task cwd id %#x root id %#x\n",
fe.cwd_id, fe.root_id);
return pb_write_one(fdset_fd(fdset, CR_FD_FS), &fe, PB_FS);
}
static inline u_int64_t encode_rlim(unsigned long val)
{
return val == RLIM_INFINITY ? -1 : val;
}
static int dump_task_rlims(int pid, struct cr_fdset *fds)
{
int res, fd;
fd = fdset_fd(fds, CR_FD_RLIMIT);
for (res = 0; res < RLIM_NLIMITS; res++) {
struct rlimit lim;
RlimitEntry re = RLIMIT_ENTRY__INIT;
if (prlimit(pid, res, NULL, &lim)) {
pr_perror("Can't get rlimit %d", res);
return -1;
}
re.cur = encode_rlim(lim.rlim_cur);
re.max = encode_rlim(lim.rlim_max);
if (pb_write_one(fd, &re, PB_RLIMIT))
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int dump_filemap(pid_t pid, VmaEntry *vma, int file_fd,
const struct cr_fdset *fdset)
{
struct fd_parms p = FD_PARMS_INIT;
if (fstat(file_fd, &p.stat) < 0) {
pr_perror("Can't stat file for vma");
return -1;
}
if ((vma->prot & PROT_WRITE) && vma_entry_is(vma, VMA_FILE_SHARED))
p.flags = O_RDWR;
else
p.flags = O_RDONLY;
vma->shmid = fd_id_generate_special();
return dump_one_reg_file(file_fd, vma->shmid, &p);
}
static int check_sysvipc_map_dump(pid_t pid, VmaEntry *vma)
{
if (current_ns_mask & CLONE_NEWIPC)
return 0;
pr_err("Task %d with SysVIPC shmem map @%"PRIx64" doesn't live in IPC ns\n",
pid, vma->start);
return -1;
}
static int dump_task_mappings(pid_t pid, const struct vm_area_list *vma_area_list,
const struct cr_fdset *cr_fdset)
{
struct vma_area *vma_area;
int ret = -1, fd;
pr_info("\n");
pr_info("Dumping mappings (pid: %d)\n", pid);
pr_info("----------------------------------------\n");
fd = fdset_fd(cr_fdset, CR_FD_VMAS);
list_for_each_entry(vma_area, &vma_area_list->h, list) {
VmaEntry *vma = &vma_area->vma;
pr_info_vma(vma_area);
if (!vma_entry_is(vma, VMA_AREA_REGULAR))
ret = 0;
else if (vma_entry_is(vma, VMA_AREA_SYSVIPC))
ret = check_sysvipc_map_dump(pid, vma);
else if (vma_entry_is(vma, VMA_ANON_SHARED))
ret = add_shmem_area(pid, vma);
else if (vma_entry_is(vma, VMA_FILE_PRIVATE) ||
vma_entry_is(vma, VMA_FILE_SHARED))
ret = dump_filemap(pid, vma, vma_area->vm_file_fd, cr_fdset);
else if (vma_entry_is(vma, VMA_AREA_SOCKET))
ret = dump_socket_map(vma_area);
else
ret = 0;
if (!ret)
ret = pb_write_one(fd, vma, PB_VMAS);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
ret = 0;
pr_info("----------------------------------------\n");
err:
return ret;
}
static int dump_task_creds(struct parasite_ctl *ctl, const struct cr_fdset *fds)
{
int ret;
struct proc_status_creds cr;
CredsEntry ce = CREDS_ENTRY__INIT;
pr_info("\n");
pr_info("Dumping creds for %d)\n", ctl->pid.real);
pr_info("----------------------------------------\n");
ret = parse_pid_status(ctl->pid.real, &cr);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ce.uid = cr.uids[0];
ce.gid = cr.gids[0];
ce.euid = cr.uids[1];
ce.egid = cr.gids[1];
ce.suid = cr.uids[2];
ce.sgid = cr.gids[2];
ce.fsuid = cr.uids[3];
ce.fsgid = cr.gids[3];
BUILD_BUG_ON(CR_CAP_SIZE != PROC_CAP_SIZE);
ce.n_cap_inh = CR_CAP_SIZE;
ce.cap_inh = cr.cap_inh;
ce.n_cap_prm = CR_CAP_SIZE;
ce.cap_prm = cr.cap_prm;
ce.n_cap_eff = CR_CAP_SIZE;
ce.cap_eff = cr.cap_eff;
ce.n_cap_bnd = CR_CAP_SIZE;
ce.cap_bnd = cr.cap_bnd;
if (parasite_dump_creds(ctl, &ce) < 0)
return -1;
return pb_write_one(fdset_fd(fds, CR_FD_CREDS), &ce, PB_CREDS);
}
static int get_task_auxv(pid_t pid, MmEntry *mm, size_t *size)
{
int fd, ret, i;
pr_info("Obtaining task auvx ... ");
fd = open_proc(pid, "auxv");
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < AT_VECTOR_SIZE; i++) {
ret = read(fd, &mm->mm_saved_auxv[i],
sizeof(auxv_t));
if (ret == 0)
break;
else if (ret != sizeof(auxv_t)) {
ret = -1;
pr_perror("Error reading %d's auxv[%d]",
pid, i);
goto err;
}
}
*size = i;
ret = 0;
err:
close_safe(&fd);
return ret;
}
static int dump_task_mm(struct parasite_ctl *ctl, const struct proc_pid_stat *stat,
const struct parasite_dump_misc *misc, const struct cr_fdset *fdset)
{
MmEntry mme = MM_ENTRY__INIT;
int ret = -1;
pid_t pid = ctl->pid.real;
mme.mm_start_code = stat->start_code;
mme.mm_end_code = stat->end_code;
mme.mm_start_data = stat->start_data;
mme.mm_end_data = stat->end_data;
mme.mm_start_stack = stat->start_stack;
mme.mm_start_brk = stat->start_brk;
mme.mm_arg_start = stat->arg_start;
mme.mm_arg_end = stat->arg_end;
mme.mm_env_start = stat->env_start;
mme.mm_env_end = stat->env_end;
mme.mm_brk = misc->brk;
mme.n_mm_saved_auxv = AT_VECTOR_SIZE;
mme.mm_saved_auxv = xmalloc(pb_repeated_size(&mme, mm_saved_auxv));
if (!mme.mm_saved_auxv)
goto out;
if (get_task_auxv(pid, &mme, &mme.n_mm_saved_auxv))
goto out;
pr_info("OK\n");
if (dump_task_exe_link(pid, &mme))
goto out;
ret = pb_write_one(fdset_fd(fdset, CR_FD_MM), &mme, PB_MM);
xfree(mme.mm_saved_auxv);
out:
return ret;
}
static int get_task_futex_robust_list(pid_t pid, ThreadCoreEntry *info)
{
struct robust_list_head *head = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
int ret;
ret = sys_get_robust_list(pid, &head, &len);
if (ret) {
pr_err("Failed obtaining futex robust list on %d\n", pid);
return -1;
}
info->futex_rla = encode_pointer(head);
info->futex_rla_len = (u32)len;
return 0;
}
static int get_task_personality(pid_t pid, u32 *personality)
{
FILE *file = NULL;
int ret = -1;
pr_info("Obtaining personality ... ");
file = fopen_proc(pid, "personality");
if (!file)
goto err;
if (!fgets(loc_buf, sizeof(loc_buf), file)) {
pr_perror("Can't read task personality");
goto err;
}
*personality = atoi(loc_buf);
ret = 0;
err:
if (file)
fclose(file);
return ret;
}
static DECLARE_KCMP_TREE(vm_tree, KCMP_VM);
static DECLARE_KCMP_TREE(fs_tree, KCMP_FS);
static DECLARE_KCMP_TREE(files_tree, KCMP_FILES);
static DECLARE_KCMP_TREE(sighand_tree, KCMP_SIGHAND);
static int dump_task_kobj_ids(struct pstree_item *item)
{
int new;
struct kid_elem elem;
int pid = item->pid.real;
TaskKobjIdsEntry *ids = item->ids;
elem.pid = pid;
elem.idx = 0; /* really 0 for all */
elem.genid = 0; /* FIXME optimize */
new = 0;
ids->vm_id = kid_generate_gen(&vm_tree, &elem, &new);
if (!ids->vm_id || !new) {
pr_err("Can't make VM id for %d\n", pid);
return -1;
}
new = 0;
ids->fs_id = kid_generate_gen(&fs_tree, &elem, &new);
if (!ids->fs_id || !new) {
pr_err("Can't make FS id for %d\n", pid);
return -1;
}
new = 0;
ids->files_id = kid_generate_gen(&files_tree, &elem, &new);
if (!ids->files_id || (!new && !shared_fdtable(item))) {
pr_err("Can't make FILES id for %d\n", pid);
return -1;
}
new = 0;
ids->sighand_id = kid_generate_gen(&sighand_tree, &elem, &new);
if (!ids->sighand_id || !new) {
pr_err("Can't make IO id for %d\n", pid);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void core_entry_free(CoreEntry *core)
{
if (core) {
arch_free_thread_info(core);
xfree(core->thread_core);
xfree(core->tc);
xfree(core->ids);
xfree(core);
}
}
static CoreEntry *core_entry_alloc(int alloc_thread_info,
int alloc_tc)
{
CoreEntry *core;
TaskCoreEntry *tc;
core = xmalloc(sizeof(*core));
if (!core)
return NULL;
core_entry__init(core);
core->mtype = CORE_ENTRY__MARCH;
if (alloc_thread_info) {
if (arch_alloc_thread_info(core))
goto err;
}
if (alloc_tc) {
tc = xzalloc(sizeof(*tc) + TASK_COMM_LEN);
if (!tc)
goto err;
task_core_entry__init(tc);
tc->comm = (void *)tc + sizeof(*tc);
core->tc = tc;
}
return core;
err:
core_entry_free(core);
return NULL;
}
int get_task_ids(struct pstree_item *item)
{
int ret;
item->ids = xmalloc(sizeof(*item->ids));
if (!item->ids)
goto err;
task_kobj_ids_entry__init(item->ids);
if (item->state != TASK_DEAD) {
ret = dump_task_kobj_ids(item);
if (ret)
goto err_free;
ret = dump_task_ns_ids(item);
if (ret)
goto err_free;
}
return 0;
err_free:
xfree(item->ids);
item->ids = NULL;
err:
return -1;
}
static int dump_task_ids(struct pstree_item *item, const struct cr_fdset *cr_fdset)
{
return pb_write_one(fdset_fd(cr_fdset, CR_FD_IDS), item->ids, PB_IDS);
}
static int dump_task_core_all(struct parasite_ctl *ctl,
const struct proc_pid_stat *stat,
const struct parasite_dump_misc *misc,
struct vm_area_list *vma_area_list,
const struct cr_fdset *cr_fdset)
{
int fd_core = fdset_fd(cr_fdset, CR_FD_CORE);
CoreEntry *core;
int ret = -1;
pid_t pid = ctl->pid.real;
core = core_entry_alloc(1, 1);
if (!core)
return -1;
pr_info("\n");
pr_info("Dumping core (pid: %d)\n", pid);
pr_info("----------------------------------------\n");
ret = dump_task_mm(ctl, stat, misc, cr_fdset);
if (ret)
goto err_free;
ret = get_task_regs(pid, core, ctl);
if (ret)
goto err_free;
mark_stack_vma(CORE_THREAD_ARCH_INFO(core)->gpregs->sp, &vma_area_list->h);
ret = get_task_futex_robust_list(pid, core->thread_core);
if (ret)
goto err_free;
ret = get_task_personality(pid, &core->tc->personality);
if (ret)
goto err_free;
strncpy((char *)core->tc->comm, stat->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
core->tc->flags = stat->flags;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(core->tc->blk_sigset) != sizeof(k_rtsigset_t));
memcpy(&core->tc->blk_sigset, &misc->blocked, sizeof(k_rtsigset_t));
core->tc->task_state = TASK_ALIVE;
core->tc->exit_code = 0;
ret = dump_sched_info(pid, core->thread_core);
if (ret)
goto err_free;
core_put_tls(core, misc->tls);
ret = pb_write_one(fd_core, core, PB_CORE);
if (ret < 0)
goto err_free;
err_free:
core_entry_free(core);
pr_info("----------------------------------------\n");
return ret;
}
static int parse_threads(const struct pstree_item *item, struct pid **_t, int *_n)
{
struct dirent *de;
DIR *dir;
struct pid *t = NULL;
int nr = 1;
dir = opendir_proc(item->pid.real, "task");
if (!dir)
return -1;
while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
struct pid *tmp;
/* We expect numbers only here */
if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
tmp = xrealloc(t, nr * sizeof(struct pid));
if (!tmp) {
xfree(t);
return -1;
}
t = tmp;
t[nr - 1].real = atoi(de->d_name);
t[nr - 1].virt = -1;
nr++;
}
closedir(dir);
*_t = t;
*_n = nr - 1;
return 0;
}
static int get_threads(struct pstree_item *item)
{
return parse_threads(item, &item->threads, &item->nr_threads);
}
static int check_threads(const struct pstree_item *item)
{
struct pid *t;
int nr, ret;
ret = parse_threads(item, &t, &nr);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = ((nr == item->nr_threads) && !memcmp(t, item->threads, nr));
xfree(t);
if (!ret) {
pr_info("Threads set has changed while suspending\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int parse_children(pid_t pid, pid_t **_c, int *_n)
{
FILE *file;
char *tok;
pid_t *ch = NULL;
int nr = 1;
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *de;
dir = opendir_proc(pid, "task");
if (dir == NULL)
return -1;
while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
if (dir_dots(de))
continue;
file = fopen_proc(pid, "task/%s/children", de->d_name);
if (!file)
goto err;
if (!(fgets(loc_buf, sizeof(loc_buf), file)))
loc_buf[0] = 0;
fclose(file);
tok = strtok(loc_buf, " \n");
while (tok) {
pid_t *tmp = xrealloc(ch, nr * sizeof(pid_t));
if (!tmp)
goto err;
ch = tmp;
ch[nr - 1] = atoi(tok);
nr++;
tok = strtok(NULL, " \n");
}
}
*_c = ch;
*_n = nr - 1;
closedir(dir);
return 0;
err:
closedir(dir);
xfree(ch);
return -1;
}
static int get_children(struct pstree_item *item)
{
pid_t *ch;
int ret, i, nr_children;
struct pstree_item *c;
ret = parse_children(item->pid.real, &ch, &nr_children);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < nr_children; i++) {
c = alloc_pstree_item();
if (c == NULL) {
ret = -1;
goto free;
}
c->pid.real = ch[i];
c->parent = item;
list_add_tail(&c->sibling, &item->children);
}
free:
xfree(ch);
return ret;
}
static void unseize_task_and_threads(const struct pstree_item *item, int st)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < item->nr_threads; i++)
unseize_task(item->threads[i].real, st); /* item->pid will be here */
}
static void pstree_switch_state(struct pstree_item *root_item, int st)
{
struct pstree_item *item = root_item;
pr_info("Unfreezing tasks into %d\n", st);
for_each_pstree_item(item)
unseize_task_and_threads(item, st);
}
static pid_t item_ppid(const struct pstree_item *item)
{
item = item->parent;
return item ? item->pid.real : -1;
}
static int seize_threads(const struct pstree_item *item)
{
int i = 0, ret;
if ((item->state == TASK_DEAD) && (item->nr_threads > 1)) {
pr_err("Zombies with threads are not supported\n");
goto err;
}
for (i = 0; i < item->nr_threads; i++) {
pid_t pid = item->threads[i].real;
if (item->pid.real == pid)
continue;
pr_info("\tSeizing %d's %d thread\n",
item->pid.real, pid);
ret = seize_task(pid, item_ppid(item), NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
if (ret == TASK_DEAD) {
pr_err("Zombie thread not supported\n");
goto err;
}
if (ret == TASK_STOPPED) {
pr_err("Stopped threads not supported\n");
goto err;
}
}
return 0;
err:
for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
if (item->pid.real == item->threads[i].real)
continue;
unseize_task(item->threads[i].real, TASK_ALIVE);
}
return -1;
}
static int collect_threads(struct pstree_item *item)
{
int ret;
ret = get_threads(item);
if (!ret)
ret = seize_threads(item);
if (!ret)
ret = check_threads(item);
return ret;
}
static int collect_task(struct pstree_item *item)
{
int ret;
pid_t pid = item->pid.real;
ret = seize_task(pid, item_ppid(item), &item->pgid, &item->sid);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
pr_info("Seized task %d, state %d\n", pid, ret);
item->state = ret;
ret = collect_threads(item);
if (ret < 0)
goto err_close;
ret = get_children(item);
if (ret < 0)
goto err_close;
if ((item->state == TASK_DEAD) && !list_empty(&item->children)) {
pr_err("Zombie with children?! O_o Run, run, run!\n");
goto err_close;
}
close_pid_proc();
pr_info("Collected %d in %d state\n", item->pid.real, item->state);
return 0;
err_close:
close_pid_proc();
unseize_task(pid, item->state);
err:
return -1;
}
static int check_subtree(const struct pstree_item *item)
{
pid_t *ch;
int nr, ret, i;
struct pstree_item *child;
ret = parse_children(item->pid.real, &ch, &nr);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
i = 0;
list_for_each_entry(child, &item->children, sibling) {
if (child->pid.real != ch[i])
break;