In-memory database

[LowLevelMahn]

like memgraph (or as a different example sqlite) have some sort of only-in-memory storage if persistence is not needed at all

[ray6080]

Hi @LowLevelMahn thanks for raising the issue. This is a feature we're also looking into. Will make the design public once we get started on it.

[stevesimmons]

I am also interested in an in-memory storage model.

My actual use case is rather than one global graph db, having one small graph db per "case", in S3 blob storage. Then quickly loading the small graph db into either an in-memory db or a temporary on-disk directory. And writing it back to S3 if there were any writes.

I can do this with Sqlite via the serialize/deserialize commands. It would be great with Kuzu to be able to serialise the catalog/metadata/data/index/wal files (per the physical storage described in #1474) to a single binary blob, and then deserialise it to reload.

[ray6080]

Hi @stevesimmons , thanks! That is a quite interesting use case. It makes sense to serialize/deserialize the whole database into/from a single blob, though we have to think a bit more how this can be done altogether with our on-disk storage changes. I'm adding that into our design for in-memory storage mode.

[bigluck]

I'd love this feature too; my use case is very similar to the one described by @stevesimmons .

I know that you're working with an IMPORT/EXPORT command, which should facilitate importing/dumping the database into S3.

But when importing an existing database, I would like to keep it only in memory, as it is a temporary database instance used only for reading data from the graph.

ATM I'm forced to initialize the DB using the following code:

with TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_path:
   ...

But disk is way slower than memory.

Duckdb for example supports in-memory databases by default: https://duckdb.org/docs/api/python/overview#using-an-in-memory-database

[hpvd]

just +1 on on this

[dremekie]

+1

[prrao87]

@dremekie and @bigluck Could you please upvote the topmost post so that we can use the stats in our sorting? Thanks!

[sapalli2989]

In this regard: How could derived data be handled in Kuzu database?

For example, given some persistent data A stored in DB, and other data B derived from A, it makes more sense to ad-hoc generate B on each app startup and store it only temporarily until DB shutdown. Reason I'd like to store this derived data temporarily for the database session is leveraging Cypher queries on it.

What if we could have a separate "area" for in-memory, volatile data while being able to also access and write persistent data? So this would be rather a case-by-base decision than all or nothing for in-memory vs. persistent model. This derived data could look same as the normal one and from user's perspective (Cypher) use same tables. Only distinction would be passing certain flag at creation time.

[semihsalihoglu-uw]

Hi @sapalli2989: As I understand, you are thinking of a partially in-memory and partially on-disk database. This may be a good idea but I think it's a complicated one and I doubt we would deliver it, considering the complexities it would add to our use case. In case, we should first deliver a proper in-memory version at some point.

Two comments: First, if you want to avoid I/O and get an in-memory version of Kuzu, you should be able to do so by opening your database to a /tmp directory which is backed by tmpfs in-memory file system on many operating systems. Therefore you wouldn't actually do any I/O. By default when you start Kuzu, we set Kuzu's buffer manager to 80% of your available RAM. If you point your database directory to /tmp, you should decrease your buffer manager space to say 40%-50% of your available RAM when starting Kuzu because each page of your disk will be stored in the tmpfs in-memory file system's buffer, and any scanned pages will be stored in Kuzu's buffer again. We have not really tested this on our side but this should just work. The implication of this solution is that you can have in-memory databases that are at most ~40% of your available RAM. We want to eventually implement a proper in-memory version that does not have this problem of database pages being stored in RAM in duplicate manner. We can also do a few more optimizations to make this feature work better. But we're not there yet.

On the other hand, for the case of deriving temporary data B that you don't want to permanently store: I think you can do the following steps for now: EXPORT your database A somewhere persistent, say /persistent/foo. Then open a new database that points to /tmp/in-mem/bar, so it's backed by the tmpfs in-memory file system. Then you can IMPORT /persistent/foo and then derive new data B etc. When you shut down your /tmp/in-mem/bar, you should rm -rf /tmp/in-mem/bar though because as I understand what you wrote there will not be deleted automatically (though this behavior might change between OS distributions) and could take from your RAM.

[andyfengHKU]

In-memory mode is added in #4012

[LowLevelMahn]

great - thanks