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Using HaaS as a Client

Interaction with HaaS occurs via its REST API. The high-level semantics of the API are documented in API Description, and the mapping to HTTP is described in REST API.

The haas command line tool is a wrapper around this API. Running haas help will display an overview of the available commands. To tell haas which HaaS instance to use, be sure to do one of:

  1. Set the HAAS_ENDPOINT environmental variable. An example (using the default port used when running haas serve) would be http://127.0.0.1:5000
  2. Ensure that there is a haas.cfg in the current directory which contains a valid client section. A valid config file in this case could look like
[client]
endpoint = http://127.0.0.1:5000
  • If both configuration methods are present, the HAAS_ENDPOINT environmental variable will take precedence over whatever is contained within haas.cfg.
  • Though insignificant in some circumstances, the presence or absence of trailing slashes within the endpoint URL can cause issues in communicating with the HaaS server, such as "404" errors. For example, using http://127.0.0.1:5000 vs http://127.0.0.1:5000/.

If using the basic auth/database auth backend, you must set the environment variables HAAS_USERNAME and HAAS_PASSWORD to the correct credentials.

Deploying Machines

The most basic workflow for deploying machines onto a set of nodes allocated with HaaS is as follows. First, create a headnode, and attach it to the network that the hardware nodes PXE boot off of. Then, enter the headnode by VNCing to it from the headnode host. The VNC port can be found with the REST show_headnode call. Authentication support is slated for a future release. From there, you can set up SSH access to the headnode, or you can continue to use VNC if you prefer.

Next, configure DHCP and TFTP servers that will boot nodes into some automated install image. We have an example of this in examples/puppet_headnode. In this example, we use Kickstart to automate a Centos install. Our kickstart file configures very little of the system, but complicated configuration can be done this way, especially by using Kickstart to install a tool such as Puppet.

Our setup has one additional trick. We run a server that, firstly, serves the Kickstart file, but secondly makes it so each node only PXE boots the installer once. The last thing each node does while installing is to tell the server to delete its symlink from the TFTP config, which will make the machine fall back to hard-disk booting the installed system.

This is, as the filepath states, merely an example of how you might deploy to physical nodes. Existing deployment systems such as Canonical's MAAS have also been run succesfully.

Usage examples

Included herewith are some examples about

  • Interacting with HaaS API directly using the curl utility.
  • And using equivalent cli calls are also included.
haas node_register ipmi dummyNode01 ipmiHost4node-01 ipmiUser4node-01 ipmiPass4node-01

1) Register a switch with HaaS:

Eg> Switch name: mockswitch01
Host name: switchhost01 User name: switchuser01 Password: password1234

api call

curl -X put http://127.0.0.1:5000/switch/mockswitch01 -d '
    {"type": "http://schema.massopencloud.org/haas/v0/switches/mock",
    "hostname": "switchhost01",
    "username": "switchuser01",
    "password": "password1234"}'

cli call

haas switch_register mockswitch02 mock switchhost01 switchuser01 password1234

2) Registering a Node which uses IPMI for out of band management

  • Node name: dummyNoderHaaS-02
  • Ipmi info:
    • hostname: ipmiHost4node-02
    • ipmi_username: ipmiUser4node-02
    • ipmi_password: ipmiPass4node-02

For nodes using IPMI use the following api call:

curl -X PUT http://127.0.0.1:5001/node/dummyNode01 -d '
> {"obm": { "type": "http://schema.massopencloud.org/haas/v0/obm/ipmi",
> "host": "ipmiHost4node-01",
> "user": "ipmiUser4node-01",
> "password": "ipmiPass4node-01"
> }}'

Corresponding cli calls will be as follows:

haas node_register ipmi dummyNode01 ipmiHost4node-01 ipmiUser4node-01 ipmiPass4node-01