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client.go
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client.go
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// MIT License
//
// Copyright (c) 2020 Lack
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
package mdns
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"net"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
"golang.org/x/net/ipv4"
"golang.org/x/net/ipv6"
"github.com/lack-io/vine/lib/logger"
)
// ServiceEntry is returned after we query for a service
type ServiceEntry struct {
Name string
Host string
AddrV4 net.IP
AddrV6 net.IP
Port int
Info string
InfoFields []string
TTL int
Type uint16
Addr net.IP // @Deprecated
hasTXT bool
sent bool
}
// complete is used to check if we have all the info we need
func (s *ServiceEntry) complete() bool {
return (len(s.AddrV4) > 0 || len(s.AddrV6) > 0 || len(s.Addr) > 0) && s.Port != 0 && s.hasTXT
}
// QueryParam is used to customize how a Lookup is performed
type QueryParam struct {
Service string // Service to lookup
Domain string // Lookup domain, default "local"
Type uint16 // Lookup type, defaults to dns.TypePTR
Context context.Context // Context
Timeout time.Duration // Lookup timeout, default 1 second. Ignored if Context is provided
Interface *net.Interface // Multicast interface to use
Entries chan<- *ServiceEntry // Entries Channel
WantUnicastResponse bool // Unicast response desired, as per 5.4 in RFC
}
// DefaultParams is used to return a default set of QueryParam's
func DefaultParams(service string) *QueryParam {
return &QueryParam{
Service: service,
Domain: "local",
Timeout: time.Second,
Entries: make(chan *ServiceEntry),
WantUnicastResponse: false, // TODO(reddaly): Change this default.
}
}
// Query looks up a given service, in a domain, waiting at most
// for a timeout before finishing the query. The results are streamed
// to a channel. Sends will not block, so clients should make sure to
// either read or buffer.
func Query(params *QueryParam) error {
// Create a new client
client, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer client.Close()
// Set the multicast interface
if params.Interface != nil {
if err := client.setInterface(params.Interface, false); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Ensure defaults are set
if params.Domain == "" {
params.Domain = "local"
}
if params.Context == nil {
if params.Timeout == 0 {
params.Timeout = time.Second
}
params.Context, _ = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), params.Timeout)
}
// Run the query
return client.query(params)
}
// Listen listens indefinitely for multicast updates
func Listen(entries chan<- *ServiceEntry, exit chan struct{}) error {
// Create a new client
client, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer client.Close()
client.setInterface(nil, true)
// Start listening for response packets
msgCh := make(chan *dns.Msg, 32)
go client.recv(client.ipv4UnicastConn, msgCh)
go client.recv(client.ipv6UnicastConn, msgCh)
go client.recv(client.ipv4MulticastConn, msgCh)
go client.recv(client.ipv6MulticastConn, msgCh)
ip := make(map[string]*ServiceEntry)
for {
select {
case <-exit:
return nil
case <-client.closedCh:
return nil
case m := <-msgCh:
e := messageToEntry(m, ip)
if e == nil {
continue
}
// Check if this entry is complete
if e.complete() {
if e.sent {
continue
}
e.sent = true
entries <- e
ip = make(map[string]*ServiceEntry)
} else {
// Fire off a node specific query
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion(e.Name, dns.TypePTR)
m.RecursionDesired = false
if err := client.sendQuery(m); err != nil {
logger.Errorf("[ERR] mdns: Failed to query instance %s: %v", e.Name, err)
}
}
}
}
return nil
}
// Lookup is the same as Query, however it uses all the default parameters
func Lookup(service string, entries chan<- *ServiceEntry) error {
params := DefaultParams(service)
params.Entries = entries
return Query(params)
}
// Client provides a query interface that can be used to
// search for service providers using mDNS
type client struct {
ipv4UnicastConn *net.UDPConn
ipv6UnicastConn *net.UDPConn
ipv4MulticastConn *net.UDPConn
ipv6MulticastConn *net.UDPConn
closed bool
closedCh chan struct{} // TODO(reddaly): This doesn't appear to be used.
closeLock sync.Mutex
}
// NewClient creates a new mdns Client that can be used to query
// for records
func newClient() (*client, error) {
// TODO(reddaly): At least attempt to bind to the port required in the spec.
// Create a IPv4 listener
uconn4, err4 := net.ListenUDP("udp4", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4zero, Port: 0})
uconn6, err6 := net.ListenUDP("udp6", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv6zero, Port: 0})
if err4 != nil && err6 != nil {
logger.Errorf("[ERR] mdns: Failed to bind to udp port: %v %v", err4, err6)
}
if uconn4 == nil && uconn6 == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to bind to any unicast udp port")
}
if uconn4 == nil {
uconn4 = &net.UDPConn{}
}
if uconn6 == nil {
uconn6 = &net.UDPConn{}
}
mconn4, err4 := net.ListenUDP("udp4", mdnsWildcardAddrIPv4)
mconn6, err6 := net.ListenUDP("udp6", mdnsWildcardAddrIPv6)
if err4 != nil && err6 != nil {
logger.Errorf("[ERR] mdns: Failed to bind to udp port: %v %v", err4, err6)
}
if mconn4 == nil && mconn6 == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to bind to any multicast udp port")
}
if mconn4 == nil {
mconn4 = &net.UDPConn{}
}
if mconn6 == nil {
mconn6 = &net.UDPConn{}
}
p1 := ipv4.NewPacketConn(mconn4)
p2 := ipv6.NewPacketConn(mconn6)
p1.SetMulticastLoopback(true)
p2.SetMulticastLoopback(true)
ifaces, err := net.Interfaces()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var errCount1, errCount2 int
for _, iface := range ifaces {
if err := p1.JoinGroup(&iface, &net.UDPAddr{IP: mdnsGroupIPv4}); err != nil {
errCount1++
}
if err := p2.JoinGroup(&iface, &net.UDPAddr{IP: mdnsGroupIPv6}); err != nil {
errCount2++
}
}
if len(ifaces) == errCount1 && len(ifaces) == errCount2 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to join multicast group on all interfaces")
}
c := &client{
ipv4MulticastConn: mconn4,
ipv6MulticastConn: mconn6,
ipv4UnicastConn: uconn4,
ipv6UnicastConn: uconn6,
closedCh: make(chan struct{}),
}
return c, nil
}
// Close is used to cleanup the client
func (c *client) Close() error {
c.closeLock.Lock()
defer c.closeLock.Unlock()
if c.closed {
return nil
}
c.closed = true
close(c.closedCh)
if c.ipv4UnicastConn != nil {
c.ipv4UnicastConn.Close()
}
if c.ipv6UnicastConn != nil {
c.ipv6UnicastConn.Close()
}
if c.ipv4MulticastConn != nil {
c.ipv4MulticastConn.Close()
}
if c.ipv6MulticastConn != nil {
c.ipv6MulticastConn.Close()
}
return nil
}
// setInterface is used to set the query interface, uses system
// default if not provided
func (c *client) setInterface(iface *net.Interface, loopback bool) error {
p := ipv4.NewPacketConn(c.ipv4UnicastConn)
if err := p.JoinGroup(iface, &net.UDPAddr{IP: mdnsGroupIPv4}); err != nil {
return err
}
p2 := ipv6.NewPacketConn(c.ipv6UnicastConn)
if err := p2.JoinGroup(iface, &net.UDPAddr{IP: mdnsGroupIPv6}); err != nil {
return err
}
p = ipv4.NewPacketConn(c.ipv4MulticastConn)
if err := p.JoinGroup(iface, &net.UDPAddr{IP: mdnsGroupIPv4}); err != nil {
return err
}
p2 = ipv6.NewPacketConn(c.ipv6MulticastConn)
if err := p2.JoinGroup(iface, &net.UDPAddr{IP: mdnsGroupIPv6}); err != nil {
return err
}
if loopback {
p.SetMulticastLoopback(true)
p2.SetMulticastLoopback(true)
}
return nil
}
// query is used to perform a lookup and stream results
func (c *client) query(params *QueryParam) error {
// Create the service name
serviceAddr := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.", trimDot(params.Service), trimDot(params.Domain))
// Start listening for response packets
msgCh := make(chan *dns.Msg, 32)
go c.recv(c.ipv4UnicastConn, msgCh)
go c.recv(c.ipv6UnicastConn, msgCh)
go c.recv(c.ipv4MulticastConn, msgCh)
go c.recv(c.ipv6MulticastConn, msgCh)
// Send the query
m := new(dns.Msg)
if params.Type == dns.TypeNone {
m.SetQuestion(serviceAddr, dns.TypePTR)
} else {
m.SetQuestion(serviceAddr, params.Type)
}
// RFC 6762, section 18.12. Repurposing of Top Bit of qclass in Question
// Section
//
// In the Question Section of a Multicast DNS query, the top bit of the qclass
// field is used to indicate that unicast responses are preferred for this
// particular question. (See Section 5.4.)
if params.WantUnicastResponse {
m.Question[0].Qclass |= 1 << 15
}
m.RecursionDesired = false
if err := c.sendQuery(m); err != nil {
return err
}
// Map the in-progress responses
inprogress := make(map[string]*ServiceEntry)
for {
select {
case resp := <-msgCh:
inp := messageToEntry(resp, inprogress)
if inp == nil {
continue
}
if len(resp.Question) == 0 || resp.Question[0].Name != m.Question[0].Name {
// discard anything which we've not asked for
continue
}
// Check if this entry is complete
if inp.complete() {
if inp.sent {
continue
}
inp.sent = true
select {
case params.Entries <- inp:
case <-params.Context.Done():
return nil
}
} else {
// Fire off a node specific query
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion(inp.Name, inp.Type)
m.RecursionDesired = false
if err := c.sendQuery(m); err != nil {
logger.Errorf("[ERR] mdns: Failed to query instance %s: %v", inp.Name, err)
}
}
case <-params.Context.Done():
return nil
}
}
}
// sendQuery is used to multicast a query out
func (c *client) sendQuery(q *dns.Msg) error {
buf, err := q.Pack()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if c.ipv4UnicastConn != nil {
c.ipv4UnicastConn.WriteToUDP(buf, ipv4Addr)
}
if c.ipv6UnicastConn != nil {
c.ipv6UnicastConn.WriteToUDP(buf, ipv6Addr)
}
return nil
}
// recv is used to receive until we get a shutdown
func (c *client) recv(l *net.UDPConn, msgCh chan *dns.Msg) {
if l == nil {
return
}
buf := make([]byte, 65536)
for {
c.closeLock.Lock()
if c.closed {
c.closeLock.Unlock()
return
}
c.closeLock.Unlock()
n, err := l.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
continue
}
msg := new(dns.Msg)
if err := msg.Unpack(buf[:n]); err != nil {
continue
}
select {
case msgCh <- msg:
case <-c.closedCh:
return
}
}
}
// ensureName is used to ensure the named node is in progress
func ensureName(inprogress map[string]*ServiceEntry, name string, typ uint16) *ServiceEntry {
if inp, ok := inprogress[name]; ok {
return inp
}
inp := &ServiceEntry{
Name: name,
Type: typ,
}
inprogress[name] = inp
return inp
}
// alias is used to setup an alias between two entries
func alias(inprogress map[string]*ServiceEntry, src, dst string, typ uint16) {
srcEntry := ensureName(inprogress, src, typ)
inprogress[dst] = srcEntry
}
func messageToEntry(m *dns.Msg, inprogress map[string]*ServiceEntry) *ServiceEntry {
var inp *ServiceEntry
for _, answer := range append(m.Answer, m.Extra...) {
// TODO(reddaly): Check that response corresponds to serviceAddr?
switch rr := answer.(type) {
case *dns.PTR:
// Create new entry for this
inp = ensureName(inprogress, rr.Ptr, rr.Hdr.Rrtype)
if inp.complete() {
continue
}
case *dns.SRV:
// Check for a target mismatch
if rr.Target != rr.Hdr.Name {
alias(inprogress, rr.Hdr.Name, rr.Target, rr.Hdr.Rrtype)
}
// Get the port
inp = ensureName(inprogress, rr.Hdr.Name, rr.Hdr.Rrtype)
if inp.complete() {
continue
}
inp.Host = rr.Target
inp.Port = int(rr.Port)
case *dns.TXT:
// Pull out the txt
inp = ensureName(inprogress, rr.Hdr.Name, rr.Hdr.Rrtype)
if inp.complete() {
continue
}
inp.Info = strings.Join(rr.Txt, "|")
inp.InfoFields = rr.Txt
inp.hasTXT = true
case *dns.A:
// Pull out the IP
inp = ensureName(inprogress, rr.Hdr.Name, rr.Hdr.Rrtype)
if inp.complete() {
continue
}
inp.Addr = rr.A // @Deprecated
inp.AddrV4 = rr.A
case *dns.AAAA:
// Pull out the IP
inp = ensureName(inprogress, rr.Hdr.Name, rr.Hdr.Rrtype)
if inp.complete() {
continue
}
inp.Addr = rr.AAAA // @Deprecated
inp.AddrV6 = rr.AAAA
}
if inp != nil {
inp.TTL = int(answer.Header().Ttl)
}
}
return inp
}