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VCHIQ: data corruption during functional vchiq_test #23

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lategoodbye opened this issue Nov 22, 2017 · 4 comments
Closed

VCHIQ: data corruption during functional vchiq_test #23

lategoodbye opened this issue Nov 22, 2017 · 4 comments

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@lategoodbye
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Runnung vchiq_test -f 10 on RPI 3 (arm64, defconfig, linux-next-20171122) shows the following output:

Functional test - iters:10
======== iteration 1 ========
0041e060,10: 10 <-> 00
0041e061,11: 11 <-> 00
0041e062,12: 12 <-> 00
0041e063,13: 13 <-> 00
0041e064,14: 14 <-> 00
0041e065,15: 15 <-> 00
0041e066,16: 16 <-> 00
0041e067,17: 17 <-> 00
0041e068,18: 18 <-> 00
0041e069,19: 19 <-> 00
0041e06a,1a: 1a <-> 00
0041e06b,1b: 1b <-> 00
0041e06c,1c: 1c <-> 00
0041e06d,1d: 1d <-> 00
0041e06e,1e: 1e <-> 00
0041e06f,1f: 1f <-> 00
0041e070,20: 20 <-> f0
0041e071,21: 21 <-> f1
0041e072,22: 22 <-> f2
0041e073,23: 23 <-> f3
0041e074,24: 24 <-> f4
0041e075,25: 25 <-> f5
0041e076,26: 26 <-> f6
0041e077,27: 27 <-> f7
0041e078,28: 28 <-> f8
0041e079,29: 29 <-> f9
0041e07a,2a: 2a <-> fa
0041e07b,2b: 2b <-> fb
0041e07c,2c: 2c <-> fc
0041e07d,2d: 2d <-> fd
0041e07e,2e: 2e <-> fe
0041e07f,2f: 2f <-> ff
mem_check failed - buffer 41e050, size 1024
0041e840,3f0: f0 <-> 00
0041e841,3f1: f1 <-> 00
0041e842,3f2: f2 <-> 00
0041e843,3f3: f3 <-> 00
0041e844,3f4: f4 <-> 00
0041e845,3f5: f5 <-> 00
0041e846,3f6: f6 <-> 00
0041e847,3f7: f7 <-> 00
0041e848,3f8: f8 <-> 00
0041e849,3f9: f9 <-> 00
0041e84a,3fa: fa <-> 00
0041e84b,3fb: fb <-> 00
0041e84c,3fc: fc <-> 00
0041e84d,3fd: fd <-> 00
0041e84e,3fe: fe <-> 00
0041e84f,3ff: ff <-> 00
mem_check failed - buffer 41e450, size 1024
Testing bulk transfer for alignment.
vchiq_test: 72: Data corrupted at 1-1 (datalen 3, align 0, server_align 0) -> 00
vchiq_test: 891: func_data_test(service, size, align & 31, srvr_align & 31) != VCHIQ_SUCCESS
@lategoodbye
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lategoodbye commented Dec 13, 2017

I tested today 4.13, 4.14 and 4.15-rc2, they are also affected by this issue.

@sergey-suloev
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@lategoodbye any news on that ? got the same issue with latest 4.15-rc8

@lategoodbye
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Unfortunately not, i'm busy with other BCM2835 parts. I suggest to bisecting this issue. bcm2835_defconfig should be a good starting point.

@lategoodbye
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The following patch series fixes this problem (not completely applied):
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/cover/970434/

lategoodbye pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 16, 2019
syzbot reported the following crash [0]:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in usb_free_coherent+0x79/0x80
drivers/usb/core/usb.c:928
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881b18599c8 by task syz-executor.4/16007

CPU: 0 PID: 16007 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc2+ #23
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
  dump_stack+0xca/0x13e lib/dump_stack.c:113
  print_address_description+0x6a/0x32c mm/kasan/report.c:351
  __kasan_report.cold+0x1a/0x33 mm/kasan/report.c:482
  kasan_report+0xe/0x12 mm/kasan/common.c:612
  usb_free_coherent+0x79/0x80 drivers/usb/core/usb.c:928
  yurex_delete+0x138/0x330 drivers/usb/misc/yurex.c:100
  kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
  yurex_release+0x66/0x90 drivers/usb/misc/yurex.c:392
  __fput+0x2d7/0x840 fs/file_table.c:280
  task_work_run+0x13f/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
  tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:188 [inline]
  exit_to_usermode_loop+0x1d2/0x200 arch/x86/entry/common.c:163
  prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:194 [inline]
  syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:274 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x45f/0x580 arch/x86/entry/common.c:299
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x413511
Code: 75 14 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 48 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 04 1b 00 00 c3 48
83 ec 08 e8 0a fc ff ff 48 89 04 24 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 8b 3c 24 48
89 c2 e8 53 fc ff ff 48 89 d0 48 83 c4 08 48 3d 01
RSP: 002b:00007ffc424ea2e0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: 0000000000413511
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000029a2fc22 R09: 0000000029a2fc26
R10: 00007ffc424ea3c0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 000000000075c9a0
R13: 000000000075c9a0 R14: 0000000000761938 R15: ffffffffffffffff

Allocated by task 2776:
  save_stack+0x1b/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:69
  set_track mm/kasan/common.c:77 [inline]
  __kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:487 [inline]
  __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xbf/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:460
  kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:552 [inline]
  kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:748 [inline]
  usb_alloc_dev+0x51/0xf95 drivers/usb/core/usb.c:583
  hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5004 [inline]
  hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5213 [inline]
  port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5359 [inline]
  hub_event+0x15c0/0x3640 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5441
  process_one_work+0x92b/0x1530 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
  worker_thread+0x96/0xe20 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
  kthread+0x318/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:255
  ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352

Freed by task 16007:
  save_stack+0x1b/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:69
  set_track mm/kasan/common.c:77 [inline]
  __kasan_slab_free+0x130/0x180 mm/kasan/common.c:449
  slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1423 [inline]
  slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1470 [inline]
  slab_free mm/slub.c:3012 [inline]
  kfree+0xe4/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:3953
  device_release+0x71/0x200 drivers/base/core.c:1064
  kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:693 [inline]
  kobject_release lib/kobject.c:722 [inline]
  kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
  kobject_put+0x171/0x280 lib/kobject.c:739
  put_device+0x1b/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:2213
  usb_put_dev+0x1f/0x30 drivers/usb/core/usb.c:725
  yurex_delete+0x40/0x330 drivers/usb/misc/yurex.c:95
  kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
  yurex_release+0x66/0x90 drivers/usb/misc/yurex.c:392
  __fput+0x2d7/0x840 fs/file_table.c:280
  task_work_run+0x13f/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
  tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:188 [inline]
  exit_to_usermode_loop+0x1d2/0x200 arch/x86/entry/common.c:163
  prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:194 [inline]
  syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:274 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x45f/0x580 arch/x86/entry/common.c:299
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881b1859980
  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 72 bytes inside of
  2048-byte region [ffff8881b1859980, ffff8881b185a180)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0006c61600 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8881da00c000
index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x200000000010200(slab|head)
raw: 0200000000010200 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 ffff8881da00c000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000000f000f 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffff8881b1859880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
  ffff8881b1859900: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
> ffff8881b1859980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                               ^
  ffff8881b1859a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
  ffff8881b1859a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

A quick look at the yurex_delete() shows that we drop the reference
to the usb_device before releasing any buffers associated with the
device. Delay the reference drop until we have finished the cleanup.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0000000000003f86d8058f0bd671@google.com/

Fixes: 6bc235a ("USB: add driver for Meywa-Denki & Kayac YUREX")
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@gmail.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: andreyknvl@google.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com
Cc: dtor@chromium.org
Reported-by: syzbot+d1fedb1c1fdb07fca507@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190805111528.6758-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
lategoodbye pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 16, 2019
A deadlock with this stacktrace was observed.

The loop thread does a GFP_KERNEL allocation, it calls into dm-bufio
shrinker and the shrinker depends on I/O completion in the dm-bufio
subsystem.

In order to fix the deadlock (and other similar ones), we set the flag
PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO at loop thread entry.

PID: 474    TASK: ffff8813e11f4600  CPU: 10  COMMAND: "kswapd0"
   #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405
   #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27
   #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec
   #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186
   #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f
   #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8
   #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81
   #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio]
   #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio]
   #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio]
  #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce
  #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778
  #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f
  #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428
  #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242

  PID: 14127  TASK: ffff881455749c00  CPU: 11  COMMAND: "loop1"
   #0 [ffff88272f5af228] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405
   #1 [ffff88272f5af280] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27
   #2 [ffff88272f5af2a0] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8173fd5e
   #3 [ffff88272f5af2b0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff81741fb5
   #4 [ffff88272f5af330] mutex_lock at ffffffff81742133
   #5 [ffff88272f5af350] dm_bufio_shrink_count at ffffffffa03865f9 [dm_bufio]
   #6 [ffff88272f5af380] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a86bd
   #7 [ffff88272f5af470] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778
   #8 [ffff88272f5af500] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adb34
   #9 [ffff88272f5af590] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adef8
  #10 [ffff88272f5af610] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff811a09c3
  #11 [ffff88272f5af710] alloc_pages_current at ffffffff811e8b71
  #12 [ffff88272f5af760] new_slab at ffffffff811f4523
  #13 [ffff88272f5af7b0] __slab_alloc at ffffffff8173a1b5
  #14 [ffff88272f5af880] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff811f484b
  #15 [ffff88272f5af8d0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff812535b3
  #16 [ffff88272f5afb00] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff81255dc3
  #17 [ffff88272f5afb30] xfs_vm_direct_IO at ffffffffa01fe3fc [xfs]
  #18 [ffff88272f5afb90] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81198994
  #19 [ffff88272f5afc50] __dta_xfs_file_read_iter_2398 at ffffffffa020c970 [xfs]
  #20 [ffff88272f5afcc0] lo_rw_aio at ffffffffa0377042 [loop]
  #21 [ffff88272f5afd70] loop_queue_work at ffffffffa0377c3b [loop]
  #22 [ffff88272f5afe60] kthread_worker_fn at ffffffff810a8a0c
  #23 [ffff88272f5afec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428
  #24 [ffff88272f5aff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
lategoodbye pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 11, 2022
When bringing down the netdevice or system shutdown, a panic can be
triggered while accessing the sysfs path because the device is already
removed.

    [  755.549084] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.1: Shutdown was called
    [  756.404455] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.0: Shutdown was called
    ...
    [  757.937260] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
    [  758.031397] IP: [<ffffffff8ee11acb>] dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab/0x280

    crash> bt
    ...
    PID: 12649  TASK: ffff8924108f2100  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "amsd"
    ...
     #9 [ffff89240e1a38b0] page_fault at ffffffff8f38c778
        [exception RIP: dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab]
        RIP: ffffffff8ee11acb  RSP: ffff89240e1a3968  RFLAGS: 00010046
        RAX: 0000000000000246  RBX: ffff89243d874100  RCX: 0000000000001000
        RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000246  RDI: ffff89243d874090
        RBP: ffff89240e1a39c0   R8: 000000000001f080   R9: ffff8905ffc03c00
        R10: ffffffffc04680d4  R11: ffffffff8edde9fd  R12: 00000000000080d0
        R13: ffff89243d874090  R14: ffff89243d874080  R15: 0000000000000000
        ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
    #10 [ffff89240e1a39c8] mlx5_alloc_cmd_msg at ffffffffc04680f3 [mlx5_core]
    #11 [ffff89240e1a3a18] cmd_exec at ffffffffc046ad62 [mlx5_core]
    #12 [ffff89240e1a3ab8] mlx5_cmd_exec at ffffffffc046b4fb [mlx5_core]
    #13 [ffff89240e1a3ae8] mlx5_core_access_reg at ffffffffc0475434 [mlx5_core]
    #14 [ffff89240e1a3b40] mlx5e_get_fec_caps at ffffffffc04a7348 [mlx5_core]
    #15 [ffff89240e1a3bb0] get_fec_supported_advertised at ffffffffc04992bf [mlx5_core]
    #16 [ffff89240e1a3c08] mlx5e_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc049ab36 [mlx5_core]
    #17 [ffff89240e1a3ce8] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff8f25db46
    #18 [ffff89240e1a3d48] speed_show at ffffffff8f277208
    #19 [ffff89240e1a3dd8] dev_attr_show at ffffffff8f0b70e3
    #20 [ffff89240e1a3df8] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff8eedbedf
    #21 [ffff89240e1a3e18] kernfs_seq_show at ffffffff8eeda596
    #22 [ffff89240e1a3e28] seq_read at ffffffff8ee76d10
    #23 [ffff89240e1a3e98] kernfs_fop_read at ffffffff8eedaef5
    #24 [ffff89240e1a3ed8] vfs_read at ffffffff8ee4e3ff
    #25 [ffff89240e1a3f08] sys_read at ffffffff8ee4f27f
    #26 [ffff89240e1a3f50] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8f395f92

    crash> net_device.state ffff89443b0c0000
      state = 0x5  (__LINK_STATE_START| __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER)

To prevent this scenario, we also make sure that the netdevice is present.

Signed-off-by: suresh kumar <suresh2514@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
lategoodbye pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 7, 2022
We enabled UBSAN in the ubuntu kernel, and the cs35l41 driver triggers
a warning calltrace like below:

cs35l41-hda i2c-CSC3551:00-cs35l41-hda.0: bitoffset= 8, word_offset=23, bit_sum mod 32=0, otp_map[i].size = 24
cs35l41-hda i2c-CSC3551:00-cs35l41-hda.0: bitoffset= 0, word_offset=24, bit_sum mod 32=24, otp_map[i].size = 0
================================================================================
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in linux-kernel-src/sound/soc/codecs/cs35l41-lib.c:836:8
shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'
CPU: 10 PID: 595 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.15.0-23-generic #23
Hardware name: LENOVO \x02MFG_IN_GO/\x02MFG_IN_GO, BIOS N3GET19W (1.00 ) 03/11/2022
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 show_stack+0x52/0x58
 dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x5f
 dump_stack+0x10/0x12
 ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x45
 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0xef
 ? regmap_unlock_mutex+0xe/0x10
 cs35l41_otp_unpack.cold+0x1c6/0x2b2 [snd_soc_cs35l41_lib]
 cs35l41_hda_probe+0x24f/0x33a [snd_hda_scodec_cs35l41]
 cs35l41_hda_i2c_probe+0x65/0x90 [snd_hda_scodec_cs35l41_i2c]

When both bitoffset and otp_map[i].size are 0, the line 836 will
result in GENMASK(-1, 0), this triggers the shift-out-of-bounds
calltrace.

Here add a checking, if both bitoffset and otp_map[i].size are 0,
do not run GENMASK() and directly set otp_val to 0, this will not
bring any function change on the driver but could avoid the calltrace.

Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324081839.62009-2-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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