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785. Is Graph Bipartite?

Given an undirected graph, return true if and only if it is bipartite.

Recall that a graph is bipartite if we can split its set of nodes into two independent subsets A and B, such that every edge in the graph has one node in A and another node in B.

The graph is given in the following form: graph[i] is a list of indexes j for which the edge between nodes i and j exists. Each node is an integer between 0 and graph.length - 1. There are no self edges or parallel edges: graph[i] does not contain i, and it doesn't contain any element twice.

Example 1:

img

Input: graph = [[1,3],[0,2],[1,3],[0,2]]
Output: true
Explanation: We can divide the vertices into two groups: {0, 2} and {1, 3}.

Example 2:

img

Input: graph = [[1,2,3],[0,2],[0,1,3],[0,2]]
Output: false
Explanation: We cannot find a way to divide the set of nodes into two independent subsets.

Constraints:

  • 1 <= graph.length <= 100
  • 0 <= graph[i].length < 100
  • 0 <= graph[i][j] <= graph.length - 1
  • graph[i][j] != i
  • All the values of graph[i] are unique.
  • The graph is guaranteed to be undirected.