feat: Define intNorm and intTrace. (#9265)

Co-authored-by: Andrew Yang <36414270+erdOne@users.noreply.github.com>

Mathlib/RingTheory/IntegralRestrict.lean

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
 Authors: Andrew Yang
 -/
 import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegrallyClosed
-import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm
+import Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties
+import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.NormTrace
+import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.LocalizationLocalization
 import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.IntegralClosure
 /-!
 # Restriction of various maps between fields to integrally closed subrings.
@@ -15,9 +17,10 @@ We call this the AKLB setup.
 
 ## Main definition
 - `galRestrict`: The restriction `Aut(L/K) → Aut(B/A)` as an `MulEquiv` in an AKLB setup.
-
-## TODO
-Define the restriction of norms and traces.
+- `Algebra.intTrace`: The trace map of a finite extension of integrally closed domains `B/A` is
+defined to be the restriction of the trace map of `Frac(B)/Frac(A)`.
+- `Algebra.intNorm`: The norm map of a finite extension of integrally closed domains `B/A` is
+defined to be the restriction of the norm map of `Frac(B)/Frac(A)`.
 
 -/
 open BigOperators nonZeroDivisors
@@ -27,6 +30,8 @@ variable (A K L B : Type*) [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [Algebra A B] [Field K] [Fi
     [Algebra K L] [Algebra A L] [IsScalarTower A B L] [IsScalarTower A K L]
     [IsIntegralClosure B A L] [FiniteDimensional K L]
 
+section galois
+
 /-- The lift `End(B/A) → End(L/K)` in an ALKB setup.
 This is inverse to the restriction. See `galRestrictHom`. -/
 noncomputable
@@ -119,3 +124,337 @@ lemma prod_galRestrict_eq_norm [IsGalois K L] [IsIntegrallyClosed A] (x : B) :
   rw [← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq A K L]
   simp only [map_prod, algebraMap_galRestrict_apply, IsIntegralClosure.algebraMap_mk',
     Algebra.norm_eq_prod_automorphisms, AlgHom.coe_coe, RingHom.coe_comp, Function.comp_apply]
+
+end galois
+
+attribute [local instance] FractionRing.liftAlgebra FractionRing.isScalarTower_liftAlgebra
+
+noncomputable
+instance (priority := 900) [IsDomain A] [IsDomain B] [IsIntegrallyClosed B]
+    [Module.Finite A B] [NoZeroSMulDivisors A B] : Fintype (B ≃ₐ[A] B) :=
+  haveI : IsIntegralClosure B A (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B)
+  haveI : IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰) (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization _ (FractionRing A) _ _
+      (isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B))
+  haveI : FiniteDimensional (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) :=
+    Module.Finite_of_isLocalization A B _ _ A⁰
+  Fintype.ofEquiv _ (galRestrict A (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) B).toEquiv
+
+variable {Aₘ Bₘ} [CommRing Aₘ] [CommRing Bₘ] [Algebra Aₘ Bₘ] [Algebra A Aₘ] [Algebra B Bₘ]
+variable [Algebra A Bₘ] [IsScalarTower A Aₘ Bₘ] [IsScalarTower A B Bₘ]
+variable (M : Submonoid A) [IsLocalization M Aₘ]
+variable [IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid B M) Bₘ]
+
+section trace
+
+/-- The restriction of the trace on `L/K` restricted onto `B/A` in an AKLB setup.
+See `Algebra.intTrace` instead. -/
+noncomputable
+def Algebra.intTraceAux [IsIntegrallyClosed A] :
+    B →ₗ[A] A :=
+  (IsIntegralClosure.equiv A (integralClosure A K) K A).toLinearMap.comp
+    ((((Algebra.trace K L).restrictScalars A).comp
+      (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom A B L).toLinearMap).codRestrict
+        (Subalgebra.toSubmodule <| integralClosure A K) (fun x ↦ isIntegral_trace
+          (IsIntegral.algebraMap (IsIntegralClosure.isIntegral A L x))))
+
+variable {A K L B}
+
+lemma Algebra.map_intTraceAux [IsIntegrallyClosed A] (x : B) :
+    algebraMap A K (Algebra.intTraceAux A K L B x) = Algebra.trace K L (algebraMap B L x) :=
+  IsIntegralClosure.algebraMap_equiv A (integralClosure A K) K A _
+
+variable (A B)
+
+variable [IsDomain A] [IsIntegrallyClosed A] [IsDomain B] [IsIntegrallyClosed B]
+variable [Module.Finite A B] [NoZeroSMulDivisors A B]
+
+/-- The trace of a finite extension of integrally closed domains `B/A` is the restriction of
+the trace on `Frac(B)/Frac(A)` onto `B/A`. See `Algebra.algebraMap_intTrace`. -/
+noncomputable
+def Algebra.intTrace : B →ₗ[A] A :=
+  haveI : IsIntegralClosure B A (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite _ _)
+  haveI : IsLocalization (algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰) (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization _ (FractionRing A) _ _
+      (isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B))
+  haveI : FiniteDimensional (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) :=
+    Module.Finite_of_isLocalization A B _ _ A⁰
+  Algebra.intTraceAux A (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) B
+
+variable {A B}
+
+lemma Algebra.algebraMap_intTrace (x : B) :
+    algebraMap A K (Algebra.intTrace A B x) = Algebra.trace K L (algebraMap B L x) := by
+  haveI : IsIntegralClosure B A (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B)
+  haveI : IsLocalization (algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰) (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization _ (FractionRing A) _ _
+      (isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B))
+  haveI : FiniteDimensional (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) :=
+    Module.Finite_of_isLocalization A B _ _ A⁰
+  haveI := IsIntegralClosure.isFractionRing_of_finite_extension A K L B
+  apply (FractionRing.algEquiv A K).symm.injective
+  rw [AlgEquiv.commutes, Algebra.intTrace, Algebra.map_intTraceAux,
+    ← AlgEquiv.commutes (FractionRing.algEquiv B L)]
+  apply Algebra.trace_eq_of_equiv_equiv (FractionRing.algEquiv A K).toRingEquiv
+    (FractionRing.algEquiv B L).toRingEquiv
+  apply IsLocalization.ringHom_ext A⁰
+  simp only [AlgEquiv.toRingEquiv_eq_coe, ← AlgEquiv.coe_ringHom_commutes, RingHom.comp_assoc,
+    AlgHom.comp_algebraMap_of_tower, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq, RingHom.comp_assoc]
+
+lemma Algebra.algebraMap_intTrace_fractionRing (x : B) :
+    algebraMap A (FractionRing A) (Algebra.intTrace A B x) =
+      Algebra.trace (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) (algebraMap B _ x) := by
+  haveI : IsIntegralClosure B A (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B)
+  haveI : IsLocalization (algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰) (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization _ (FractionRing A) _ _
+      (isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B))
+  haveI : FiniteDimensional (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) :=
+    Module.Finite_of_isLocalization A B _ _ A⁰
+  exact Algebra.map_intTraceAux x
+
+variable (A B)
+
+lemma Algebra.intTrace_eq_trace [Module.Free A B] : Algebra.intTrace A B = Algebra.trace A B := by
+  ext x
+  haveI : IsIntegralClosure B A (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B)
+  haveI : IsLocalization (algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰) (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization _ (FractionRing A) _ _
+      (isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B))
+  apply IsFractionRing.injective A (FractionRing A)
+  rw [Algebra.algebraMap_intTrace_fractionRing, Algebra.trace_localization A A⁰]
+
+open nonZeroDivisors
+
+variable [IsDomain Aₘ] [IsIntegrallyClosed Aₘ] [IsDomain Bₘ] [IsIntegrallyClosed Bₘ]
+variable [NoZeroSMulDivisors Aₘ Bₘ] [Module.Finite Aₘ Bₘ]
+
+lemma Algebra.intTrace_eq_of_isLocalization
+    (x : B) :
+    algebraMap A Aₘ (Algebra.intTrace A B x) = Algebra.intTrace Aₘ Bₘ (algebraMap B Bₘ x) := by
+  by_cases hM : 0 ∈ M
+  · have := IsLocalization.uniqueOfZeroMem (S := Aₘ) hM
+    exact Subsingleton.elim _ _
+  replace hM : M ≤ A⁰ := fun x hx ↦ mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_ne_zero.mpr (fun e ↦ hM (e ▸ hx))
+  let K := FractionRing A
+  let L := FractionRing B
+  have : IsIntegralClosure B A L :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B)
+  have : IsLocalization (algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰) L :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization _ (FractionRing A) _ _
+      (isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B))
+  let f : Aₘ →+* K := IsLocalization.map _ (T := A⁰) (RingHom.id A) hM
+  letI := f.toAlgebra
+  have : IsScalarTower A Aₘ K := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq'
+    (by rw [RingHom.algebraMap_toAlgebra, IsLocalization.map_comp, RingHomCompTriple.comp_eq])
+  letI := IsFractionRing.isFractionRing_of_isDomain_of_isLocalization M Aₘ K
+  let g : Bₘ →+* L := IsLocalization.map _
+      (M := algebraMapSubmonoid B M) (T := algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰)
+      (RingHom.id B) (Submonoid.monotone_map hM)
+  letI := g.toAlgebra
+  have : IsScalarTower B Bₘ L := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq'
+    (by rw [RingHom.algebraMap_toAlgebra, IsLocalization.map_comp, RingHomCompTriple.comp_eq])
+  letI := ((algebraMap K L).comp f).toAlgebra
+  have : IsScalarTower Aₘ K L := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq' rfl
+  have : IsScalarTower Aₘ Bₘ L := by
+    apply IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq'
+    apply IsLocalization.ringHom_ext M
+    rw [RingHom.algebraMap_toAlgebra, RingHom.algebraMap_toAlgebra (R := Bₘ), RingHom.comp_assoc,
+      RingHom.comp_assoc, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq A B Bₘ,
+      IsLocalization.map_comp, RingHom.comp_id, ← RingHom.comp_assoc, IsLocalization.map_comp,
+      RingHom.comp_id, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq]
+  letI := IsFractionRing.isFractionRing_of_isDomain_of_isLocalization
+    (algebraMapSubmonoid B M) Bₘ L
+  have : FiniteDimensional K L := Module.Finite_of_isLocalization A B _ _ A⁰
+  have : IsIntegralClosure Bₘ Aₘ L :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite Aₘ Bₘ)
+  apply IsFractionRing.injective Aₘ K
+  rw [← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply, Algebra.algebraMap_intTrace_fractionRing,
+    Algebra.algebraMap_intTrace (L := L), ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply]
+
+end trace
+
+section norm
+
+variable [IsIntegrallyClosed A]
+
+/-- The restriction of the norm on `L/K` restricted onto `B/A` in an AKLB setup.
+See `Algebra.intNorm` instead. -/
+noncomputable
+def Algebra.intNormAux [IsIntegrallyClosed A] [IsSeparable K L] :
+    B →* A where
+  toFun := fun s ↦ IsIntegralClosure.mk' (R := A) A (Algebra.norm K (algebraMap B L s))
+    (isIntegral_norm K <| IsIntegral.map (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom A B L)
+      (IsIntegralClosure.isIntegral A L s))
+  map_one' := by simp
+  map_mul' := fun x y ↦ by simpa using IsIntegralClosure.mk'_mul _ _ _ _ _
+
+variable {A K L B}
+
+lemma Algebra.map_intNormAux [IsIntegrallyClosed A] [IsSeparable K L] (x : B) :
+    algebraMap A K (Algebra.intNormAux A K L B x) = Algebra.norm K (algebraMap B L x) := by
+  dsimp [Algebra.intNormAux]
+  exact IsIntegralClosure.algebraMap_mk' _ _ _
+
+variable (A B)
+
+variable [IsDomain A] [IsIntegrallyClosed A] [IsDomain B] [IsIntegrallyClosed B]
+variable [Module.Finite A B] [NoZeroSMulDivisors A B]
+variable [IsSeparable (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B)] -- TODO: remove this
+
+/-- The norm of a finite extension of integrally closed domains `B/A` is the restriction of
+the norm on `Frac(B)/Frac(A)` onto `B/A`. See `Algebra.algebraMap_intNorm`. -/
+noncomputable
+def Algebra.intNorm : B →* A :=
+  haveI : IsIntegralClosure B A (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B)
+  haveI : IsLocalization (algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰) (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization _ (FractionRing A) _ _
+      (isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B))
+  haveI : FiniteDimensional (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) :=
+    Module.Finite_of_isLocalization A B _ _ A⁰
+  Algebra.intNormAux A (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) B
+
+variable {A B}
+
+lemma Algebra.algebraMap_intNorm (x : B) :
+    algebraMap A K (Algebra.intNorm A B x) = Algebra.norm K (algebraMap B L x) := by
+  haveI : IsIntegralClosure B A (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B)
+  haveI : IsLocalization (algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰) (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization _ (FractionRing A) _ _
+      (isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B))
+  haveI : FiniteDimensional (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) :=
+    Module.Finite_of_isLocalization A B _ _ A⁰
+  haveI := IsIntegralClosure.isFractionRing_of_finite_extension A K L B
+  apply (FractionRing.algEquiv A K).symm.injective
+  rw [AlgEquiv.commutes, Algebra.intNorm, Algebra.map_intNormAux,
+    ← AlgEquiv.commutes (FractionRing.algEquiv B L)]
+  apply Algebra.norm_eq_of_equiv_equiv (FractionRing.algEquiv A K).toRingEquiv
+    (FractionRing.algEquiv B L).toRingEquiv
+  apply IsLocalization.ringHom_ext A⁰
+  simp only [AlgEquiv.toRingEquiv_eq_coe, ← AlgEquiv.coe_ringHom_commutes, RingHom.comp_assoc,
+    AlgHom.comp_algebraMap_of_tower, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq, RingHom.comp_assoc]
+
+@[simp]
+lemma Algebra.algebraMap_intNorm_fractionRing (x : B) :
+    algebraMap A (FractionRing A) (Algebra.intNorm A B x) =
+      Algebra.norm (FractionRing A) (algebraMap B (FractionRing B) x) := by
+  haveI : IsIntegralClosure B A (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B)
+  haveI : IsLocalization (algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰) (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization _ (FractionRing A) _ _
+      (isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B))
+  haveI : FiniteDimensional (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) :=
+    Module.Finite_of_isLocalization A B _ _ A⁰
+  exact Algebra.map_intNormAux x
+
+variable (A B)
+
+lemma Algebra.intNorm_eq_norm [Module.Free A B] : Algebra.intNorm A B = Algebra.norm A := by
+  ext x
+  haveI : IsIntegralClosure B A (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B)
+  haveI : IsLocalization (algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰) (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization _ (FractionRing A) _ _
+      (isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B))
+  apply IsFractionRing.injective A (FractionRing A)
+  rw [Algebra.algebraMap_intNorm_fractionRing, Algebra.norm_localization A A⁰]
+
+@[simp]
+lemma Algebra.intNorm_zero : Algebra.intNorm A B 0 = 0 := by
+  haveI : IsIntegralClosure B A (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B)
+  haveI : IsLocalization (algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰) (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization _ (FractionRing A) _ _
+      (isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B))
+  haveI : FiniteDimensional (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) :=
+    Module.Finite_of_isLocalization A B _ _ A⁰
+  apply (IsFractionRing.injective A (FractionRing A))
+  simp only [algebraMap_intNorm_fractionRing, map_zero, norm_zero]
+
+variable {A B}
+
+@[simp]
+lemma Algebra.intNorm_eq_zero {x : B} : Algebra.intNorm A B x = 0 ↔ x = 0 := by
+  haveI : IsIntegralClosure B A (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B)
+  haveI : IsLocalization (algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰) (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization _ (FractionRing A) _ _
+      (isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B))
+  haveI : FiniteDimensional (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) :=
+    Module.Finite_of_isLocalization A B _ _ A⁰
+  rw [← (IsFractionRing.injective A (FractionRing A)).eq_iff,
+    ← (IsFractionRing.injective B (FractionRing B)).eq_iff]
+  simp only [algebraMap_intNorm_fractionRing, map_zero, norm_eq_zero_iff]
+
+lemma Algebra.intNorm_ne_zero {x : B} : Algebra.intNorm A B x ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ 0 := by simp
+
+variable [IsDomain Aₘ] [IsIntegrallyClosed Aₘ] [IsDomain Bₘ] [IsIntegrallyClosed Bₘ]
+variable [NoZeroSMulDivisors Aₘ Bₘ] [Module.Finite Aₘ Bₘ]
+variable [IsSeparable (FractionRing Aₘ) (FractionRing Bₘ)]
+
+lemma Algebra.intNorm_eq_of_isLocalization
+    [IsSeparable (FractionRing Aₘ) (FractionRing Bₘ)] (x : B) :
+    algebraMap A Aₘ (Algebra.intNorm A B x) = Algebra.intNorm Aₘ Bₘ (algebraMap B Bₘ x) := by
+  by_cases hM : 0 ∈ M
+  · have := IsLocalization.uniqueOfZeroMem (S := Aₘ) hM
+    exact Subsingleton.elim _ _
+  replace hM : M ≤ A⁰ := fun x hx ↦ mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_ne_zero.mpr (fun e ↦ hM (e ▸ hx))
+  let K := FractionRing A
+  let L := FractionRing B
+  have : IsIntegralClosure B A L :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B)
+  have : IsLocalization (algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰) L :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization _ (FractionRing A) _ _
+      (isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B))
+  let f : Aₘ →+* K := IsLocalization.map _ (T := A⁰) (RingHom.id A) hM
+  letI := f.toAlgebra
+  have : IsScalarTower A Aₘ K := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq'
+    (by rw [RingHom.algebraMap_toAlgebra, IsLocalization.map_comp, RingHomCompTriple.comp_eq])
+  letI := IsFractionRing.isFractionRing_of_isDomain_of_isLocalization M Aₘ K
+  let g : Bₘ →+* L := IsLocalization.map _
+      (M := algebraMapSubmonoid B M) (T := algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰)
+      (RingHom.id B) (Submonoid.monotone_map hM)
+  letI := g.toAlgebra
+  have : IsScalarTower B Bₘ L := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq'
+    (by rw [RingHom.algebraMap_toAlgebra, IsLocalization.map_comp, RingHomCompTriple.comp_eq])
+  letI := ((algebraMap K L).comp f).toAlgebra
+  have : IsScalarTower Aₘ K L := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq' rfl
+  have : IsScalarTower Aₘ Bₘ L := by
+    apply IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq'
+    apply IsLocalization.ringHom_ext M
+    rw [RingHom.algebraMap_toAlgebra, RingHom.algebraMap_toAlgebra (R := Bₘ), RingHom.comp_assoc,
+      RingHom.comp_assoc, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq A B Bₘ,
+      IsLocalization.map_comp, RingHom.comp_id, ← RingHom.comp_assoc, IsLocalization.map_comp,
+      RingHom.comp_id, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq]
+  letI := IsFractionRing.isFractionRing_of_isDomain_of_isLocalization
+    (algebraMapSubmonoid B M) Bₘ L
+  have : FiniteDimensional K L := Module.Finite_of_isLocalization A B _ _ A⁰
+  have : IsIntegralClosure Bₘ Aₘ L :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite Aₘ Bₘ)
+  apply IsFractionRing.injective Aₘ K
+  rw [← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply, Algebra.algebraMap_intNorm_fractionRing,
+    Algebra.algebraMap_intNorm (L := L), ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply]
+
+end norm
+
+lemma Algebra.algebraMap_intNorm_of_isGalois
+    [IsDomain A] [IsIntegrallyClosed A] [IsDomain B] [IsIntegrallyClosed B]
+    [Module.Finite A B] [NoZeroSMulDivisors A B] [IsGalois (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B)]
+    {x : B} :
+    algebraMap A B (Algebra.intNorm A B x) = ∏ σ : B ≃ₐ[A] B, σ x := by
+  haveI : IsIntegralClosure B A (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.of_isIntegrallyClosed _ _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B)
+  haveI : IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid B A⁰) (FractionRing B) :=
+    IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization _ (FractionRing A) _ _
+      (isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing _ _ (Algebra.IsIntegral.of_finite A B))
+  haveI : FiniteDimensional (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) :=
+    Module.Finite_of_isLocalization A B _ _ A⁰
+  rw [← (galRestrict A (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) B).toEquiv.prod_comp]
+  simp only [MulEquiv.toEquiv_eq_coe, EquivLike.coe_coe]
+  convert (prod_galRestrict_eq_norm A (FractionRing A) (FractionRing B) B x).symm