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step-02-specify-models.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE" />
<meta name="author" content="Jesse Lecy" />
<title>Specification</title>
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<div class="container-fluid main-container">
<div id="header">
<h1 class="title toc-ignore">Specification</h1>
<h4 class="author">Jesse Lecy</h4>
</div>
<div id="TOC">
<ul>
<li><a href="#setup">SETUP</a></li>
<li><a href="#load-data">LOAD DATA</a></li>
<li><a href="#model-with-continuous-age">MODEL WITH CONTINUOUS AGE</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#continuous-duration">Continuous Duration</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#discrete-time-model">DISCRETE TIME MODEL</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#discrete-duration">Discrete Duration</a></li>
<li><a href="#survival-curves">Survival Curves</a></li>
<li><a href="#centered-estimates">Centered Estimates</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#full-models">FULL MODELS</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#output">Output</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="setup" class="section level1">
<h1>SETUP</h1>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>( foreign )</span>
<span id="cb1-2"><a href="#cb1-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>( memisc )</span>
<span id="cb1-3"><a href="#cb1-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>( knitr )</span>
<span id="cb1-4"><a href="#cb1-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>( dplyr )</span>
<span id="cb1-5"><a href="#cb1-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>( xtable )</span>
<span id="cb1-6"><a href="#cb1-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>( stargazer )</span>
<span id="cb1-7"><a href="#cb1-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>( broom )</span>
<span id="cb1-8"><a href="#cb1-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>( pander )</span></code></pre></div>
</div>
<div id="load-data" class="section level1">
<h1>LOAD DATA</h1>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb2-1"><a href="#cb2-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>dat <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">readRDS</span>( <span class="st">"./Data/CompleteHazardSpells.rds"</span> )</span>
<span id="cb2-2"><a href="#cb2-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb2-3"><a href="#cb2-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># lapply( dat, class )</span></span>
<span id="cb2-4"><a href="#cb2-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># </span></span>
<span id="cb2-5"><a href="#cb2-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># head( dat, 25 ) %>% pander</span></span>
<span id="cb2-6"><a href="#cb2-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb2-7"><a href="#cb2-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">nrow</span>( dat )</span></code></pre></div>
<pre><code>## [1] 22026</code></pre>
</div>
<div id="model-with-continuous-age" class="section level1">
<h1>MODEL WITH CONTINUOUS AGE</h1>
<div id="continuous-duration" class="section level2">
<h2>Continuous Duration</h2>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb4-1"><a href="#cb4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.<span class="fl">01.01</span> <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">glm</span>( <span class="at">formula=</span> prof <span class="sc">~</span> AGE, <span class="at">data=</span>dat, <span class="at">family=</span><span class="fu">binomial</span>(<span class="st">"logit"</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb4-2"><a href="#cb4-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.<span class="fl">01.02</span> <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">glm</span>( <span class="at">formula=</span> prof <span class="sc">~</span> AGE <span class="sc">+</span> Age2, <span class="at">data=</span>dat, <span class="at">family=</span><span class="fu">binomial</span>(<span class="st">"logit"</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb4-3"><a href="#cb4-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.<span class="fl">01.03</span> <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">glm</span>( <span class="at">formula=</span> prof <span class="sc">~</span> AGE <span class="sc">+</span> Age2 <span class="sc">+</span> Age3, <span class="at">data=</span>dat, <span class="at">family=</span><span class="fu">binomial</span>(<span class="st">"logit"</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb4-4"><a href="#cb4-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.<span class="fl">01.04</span> <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">glm</span>( <span class="at">formula=</span> prof <span class="sc">~</span> AGE <span class="sc">+</span> Age2 <span class="sc">+</span> Age3 <span class="sc">+</span> Age4 <span class="sc">+</span> Age5, <span class="at">data=</span>dat, <span class="at">family=</span><span class="fu">binomial</span>(<span class="st">"logit"</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb4-5"><a href="#cb4-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb4-6"><a href="#cb4-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb4-7"><a href="#cb4-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.<span class="fl">01.01</span> <span class="sc">%>%</span> tidy <span class="sc">%>%</span> <span class="fu">kable</span>( <span class="at">digits=</span><span class="dv">3</span> )</span></code></pre></div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th align="left">term</th>
<th align="right">estimate</th>
<th align="right">std.error</th>
<th align="right">statistic</th>
<th align="right">p.value</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">(Intercept)</td>
<td align="right">-2.351</td>
<td align="right">0.052</td>
<td align="right">-45.174</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">AGE</td>
<td align="right">0.079</td>
<td align="right">0.013</td>
<td align="right">5.955</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb5-1"><a href="#cb5-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.<span class="fl">01.02</span> <span class="sc">%>%</span> tidy <span class="sc">%>%</span> <span class="fu">kable</span>( <span class="at">digits=</span><span class="dv">3</span> )</span></code></pre></div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th align="left">term</th>
<th align="right">estimate</th>
<th align="right">std.error</th>
<th align="right">statistic</th>
<th align="right">p.value</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">(Intercept)</td>
<td align="right">-4.449</td>
<td align="right">0.134</td>
<td align="right">-33.083</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">AGE</td>
<td align="right">1.483</td>
<td align="right">0.079</td>
<td align="right">18.861</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Age2</td>
<td align="right">-0.195</td>
<td align="right">0.011</td>
<td align="right">-18.329</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb6-1"><a href="#cb6-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.<span class="fl">01.03</span> <span class="sc">%>%</span> tidy <span class="sc">%>%</span> <span class="fu">kable</span>( <span class="at">digits=</span><span class="dv">3</span> )</span></code></pre></div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th align="left">term</th>
<th align="right">estimate</th>
<th align="right">std.error</th>
<th align="right">statistic</th>
<th align="right">p.value</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">(Intercept)</td>
<td align="right">-9.657</td>
<td align="right">0.409</td>
<td align="right">-23.636</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">AGE</td>
<td align="right">6.820</td>
<td align="right">0.372</td>
<td align="right">18.325</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Age2</td>
<td align="right">-1.801</td>
<td align="right">0.105</td>
<td align="right">-17.112</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">Age3</td>
<td align="right">0.146</td>
<td align="right">0.009</td>
<td align="right">15.765</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb7-1"><a href="#cb7-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.<span class="fl">01.04</span> <span class="sc">%>%</span> tidy <span class="sc">%>%</span> <span class="fu">kable</span>( <span class="at">digits=</span><span class="dv">3</span> )</span></code></pre></div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th align="left">term</th>
<th align="right">estimate</th>
<th align="right">std.error</th>
<th align="right">statistic</th>
<th align="right">p.value</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">(Intercept)</td>
<td align="right">-98.285</td>
<td align="right">716.190</td>
<td align="right">-0.137</td>
<td align="right">0.891</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">AGE</td>
<td align="right">137.309</td>
<td align="right">1038.478</td>
<td align="right">0.132</td>
<td align="right">0.895</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Age2</td>
<td align="right">-74.921</td>
<td align="right">576.934</td>
<td align="right">-0.130</td>
<td align="right">0.897</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">Age3</td>
<td align="right">19.722</td>
<td align="right">154.181</td>
<td align="right">0.128</td>
<td align="right">0.898</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Age4</td>
<td align="right">-2.516</td>
<td align="right">19.894</td>
<td align="right">-0.126</td>
<td align="right">0.899</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">Age5</td>
<td align="right">0.125</td>
<td align="right">0.995</td>
<td align="right">0.125</td>
<td align="right">0.900</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb8-1"><a href="#cb8-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">par</span>( <span class="at">mfrow=</span><span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">2</span>,<span class="dv">2</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb8-2"><a href="#cb8-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb8-3"><a href="#cb8-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">plot</span>( dat<span class="sc">$</span>AGE , m.<span class="fl">01.01</span><span class="sc">$</span>fitted.values, <span class="at">pch=</span><span class="dv">19</span>, <span class="at">cex=</span><span class="dv">2</span>, <span class="at">bty=</span><span class="st">"n"</span> )</span>
<span id="cb8-4"><a href="#cb8-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">plot</span>( dat<span class="sc">$</span>AGE , m.<span class="fl">01.02</span><span class="sc">$</span>fitted.values, <span class="at">pch=</span><span class="dv">19</span>, <span class="at">cex=</span><span class="dv">2</span>, <span class="at">bty=</span><span class="st">"n"</span> )</span>
<span id="cb8-5"><a href="#cb8-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">plot</span>( dat<span class="sc">$</span>AGE , m.<span class="fl">01.03</span><span class="sc">$</span>fitted.values, <span class="at">pch=</span><span class="dv">19</span>, <span class="at">cex=</span><span class="dv">2</span>, <span class="at">bty=</span><span class="st">"n"</span> )</span>
<span id="cb8-6"><a href="#cb8-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">plot</span>( dat<span class="sc">$</span>AGE , m.<span class="fl">01.04</span><span class="sc">$</span>fitted.values, <span class="at">pch=</span><span class="dv">19</span>, <span class="at">cex=</span><span class="dv">2</span>, <span class="at">bty=</span><span class="st">"n"</span> )</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="step-02-specify-models_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-3-1.png" width="672" /></p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="discrete-time-model" class="section level1">
<h1>DISCRETE TIME MODEL</h1>
<div id="discrete-duration" class="section level2">
<h2>Discrete Duration</h2>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb9"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb9-1"><a href="#cb9-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m<span class="fl">.02</span> <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">glm</span>( <span class="at">formula=</span> prof <span class="sc">~</span> D1 <span class="sc">+</span> D2 <span class="sc">+</span> D3 <span class="sc">+</span> D4 <span class="sc">+</span> D5 <span class="sc">+</span> D6 <span class="sc">-</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, <span class="at">data=</span>dat, <span class="at">family=</span><span class="fu">binomial</span>(<span class="st">"logit"</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb9-2"><a href="#cb9-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb9-3"><a href="#cb9-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m<span class="fl">.02</span> <span class="sc">%>%</span> tidy <span class="sc">%>%</span> <span class="fu">kable</span>( <span class="at">digits=</span><span class="dv">3</span> )</span></code></pre></div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th align="left">term</th>
<th align="right">estimate</th>
<th align="right">std.error</th>
<th align="right">statistic</th>
<th align="right">p.value</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">D1</td>
<td align="right">-18.566</td>
<td align="right">119.365</td>
<td align="right">-0.156</td>
<td align="right">0.876</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">D2</td>
<td align="right">-1.839</td>
<td align="right">0.043</td>
<td align="right">-42.385</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">D3</td>
<td align="right">-1.634</td>
<td align="right">0.042</td>
<td align="right">-39.027</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">D4</td>
<td align="right">-1.922</td>
<td align="right">0.048</td>
<td align="right">-40.104</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">D5</td>
<td align="right">-2.139</td>
<td align="right">0.056</td>
<td align="right">-37.966</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">D6</td>
<td align="right">-2.213</td>
<td align="right">0.060</td>
<td align="right">-36.867</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb10"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb10-1"><a href="#cb10-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># stargazer( m.02, type = 'html')</span></span>
<span id="cb10-2"><a href="#cb10-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb10-3"><a href="#cb10-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>pd <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">unique</span>( <span class="fu">data.frame</span>( <span class="at">age=</span>dat<span class="sc">$</span>age, <span class="at">hazard.rate=</span>m<span class="fl">.02</span><span class="sc">$</span>fitted.values ) )</span>
<span id="cb10-4"><a href="#cb10-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb10-5"><a href="#cb10-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>pd <span class="ot"><-</span> pd[ <span class="fu">order</span>(pd<span class="sc">$</span>age) , ]</span>
<span id="cb10-6"><a href="#cb10-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb10-7"><a href="#cb10-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">plot</span>( pd<span class="sc">$</span>age, pd<span class="sc">$</span>hazard.rate, <span class="at">type=</span><span class="st">"b"</span>, <span class="at">pch=</span><span class="dv">19</span>, <span class="at">col=</span><span class="st">"gray20"</span>, <span class="at">cex=</span><span class="dv">2</span>, <span class="at">xlab=</span><span class="st">"NP Age"</span>, <span class="at">ylab=</span><span class="st">"Hazard Rate"</span> )</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="step-02-specify-models_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-4-1.png" width="672" /></p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb11"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb11-1"><a href="#cb11-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># points( (dat$AGE - 1) , m.01$fitted.values, pch=19, cex=2, col="red" )</span></span>
<span id="cb11-2"><a href="#cb11-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb11-3"><a href="#cb11-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </span>
<span id="cb11-4"><a href="#cb11-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb11-5"><a href="#cb11-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb11-6"><a href="#cb11-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb11-7"><a href="#cb11-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m<span class="fl">.03</span> <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">glm</span>( <span class="at">formula=</span> prof <span class="sc">~</span> D1 <span class="sc">+</span> D2 <span class="sc">+</span> D3 <span class="sc">+</span> D4 <span class="sc">+</span> D5 <span class="sc">+</span> D6 <span class="sc">+</span> Accrual <span class="sc">+</span> GovtMoneyRat <span class="sc">+</span> HHI <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb11-8"><a href="#cb11-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> UNAgrand <span class="sc">+</span> FixedCostRat <span class="sc">+</span> SurplusRat_ndrop_w892 <span class="sc">+</span> EqRat_w_K <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb11-9"><a href="#cb11-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ProfFundFeeYes <span class="sc">-</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, </span>
<span id="cb11-10"><a href="#cb11-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">data=</span>dat, <span class="at">family=</span><span class="fu">binomial</span>(<span class="st">"logit"</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb11-11"><a href="#cb11-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb11-12"><a href="#cb11-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m<span class="fl">.03</span> <span class="sc">%>%</span> tidy <span class="sc">%>%</span> <span class="fu">kable</span>( <span class="at">digits=</span><span class="dv">3</span> )</span></code></pre></div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th align="left">term</th>
<th align="right">estimate</th>
<th align="right">std.error</th>
<th align="right">statistic</th>
<th align="right">p.value</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">D1</td>
<td align="right">-19.205</td>
<td align="right">174.151</td>
<td align="right">-0.110</td>
<td align="right">0.912</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">D2</td>
<td align="right">-1.391</td>
<td align="right">0.107</td>
<td align="right">-13.039</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">D3</td>
<td align="right">-1.162</td>
<td align="right">0.104</td>
<td align="right">-11.147</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">D4</td>
<td align="right">-1.390</td>
<td align="right">0.107</td>
<td align="right">-13.015</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">D5</td>
<td align="right">-1.562</td>
<td align="right">0.112</td>
<td align="right">-14.007</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">D6</td>
<td align="right">-1.617</td>
<td align="right">0.114</td>
<td align="right">-14.242</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Accrual</td>
<td align="right">0.611</td>
<td align="right">0.054</td>
<td align="right">11.254</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">GovtMoneyRat</td>
<td align="right">1.269</td>
<td align="right">0.096</td>
<td align="right">13.169</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">HHI</td>
<td align="right">-0.526</td>
<td align="right">0.111</td>
<td align="right">-4.751</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">UNAgrand</td>
<td align="right">0.001</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
<td align="right">5.573</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">FixedCostRat</td>
<td align="right">0.247</td>
<td align="right">0.173</td>
<td align="right">1.428</td>
<td align="right">0.153</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">SurplusRat_ndrop_w892</td>
<td align="right">1.904</td>
<td align="right">0.083</td>
<td align="right">22.879</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">EqRat_w_K</td>
<td align="right">0.001</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
<td align="right">5.071</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">ProfFundFeeYes</td>
<td align="right">1.065</td>
<td align="right">0.110</td>
<td align="right">9.708</td>
<td align="right">0.000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="survival-curves" class="section level2">
<h2>Survival Curves</h2>
<p>This is the intercept only model, not accounting for any covariates
(not very good model).</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb12"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb12-1"><a href="#cb12-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Control case - no professionalization</span></span>
<span id="cb12-2"><a href="#cb12-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb12-3"><a href="#cb12-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>h1 <span class="ot"><-</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">/</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">+</span> <span class="fu">exp</span>(<span class="sc">-</span>( m<span class="fl">.03</span><span class="sc">$</span>coeff[<span class="dv">1</span>] )) ) )</span>
<span id="cb12-4"><a href="#cb12-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>h2 <span class="ot"><-</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">/</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">+</span> <span class="fu">exp</span>(<span class="sc">-</span>( m<span class="fl">.03</span><span class="sc">$</span>coeff[<span class="dv">2</span>] )) ) )</span>
<span id="cb12-5"><a href="#cb12-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>h3 <span class="ot"><-</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">/</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">+</span> <span class="fu">exp</span>(<span class="sc">-</span>( m<span class="fl">.03</span><span class="sc">$</span>coeff[<span class="dv">3</span>] )) ) )</span>
<span id="cb12-6"><a href="#cb12-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>h4 <span class="ot"><-</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">/</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">+</span> <span class="fu">exp</span>(<span class="sc">-</span>( m<span class="fl">.03</span><span class="sc">$</span>coeff[<span class="dv">4</span>] )) ) )</span>
<span id="cb12-7"><a href="#cb12-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>h5 <span class="ot"><-</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">/</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">+</span> <span class="fu">exp</span>(<span class="sc">-</span>( m<span class="fl">.03</span><span class="sc">$</span>coeff[<span class="dv">5</span>] )) ) )</span>
<span id="cb12-8"><a href="#cb12-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>h6 <span class="ot"><-</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">/</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">+</span> <span class="fu">exp</span>(<span class="sc">-</span>( m<span class="fl">.03</span><span class="sc">$</span>coeff[<span class="dv">6</span>] )) ) )</span>
<span id="cb12-9"><a href="#cb12-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb12-10"><a href="#cb12-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>hr <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">data.frame</span>( <span class="at">age=</span><span class="dv">0</span><span class="sc">:</span><span class="dv">5</span>, <span class="at">hazard.rate=</span><span class="fu">c</span>(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6) ) </span>
<span id="cb12-11"><a href="#cb12-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb12-12"><a href="#cb12-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>sr <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">cumprod</span>( (<span class="dv">1</span><span class="sc">-</span>hr<span class="sc">$</span>hazard.rate))</span>
<span id="cb12-13"><a href="#cb12-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb12-14"><a href="#cb12-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>hr <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">cbind</span>( hr, <span class="at">survival.rate=</span>sr )</span>
<span id="cb12-15"><a href="#cb12-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb12-16"><a href="#cb12-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>hr </span></code></pre></div>
<div data-pagedtable="false">
<script data-pagedtable-source type="application/json">
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb13"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb13-1"><a href="#cb13-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">par</span>( <span class="at">mfrow=</span><span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">1</span>,<span class="dv">2</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb13-2"><a href="#cb13-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb13-3"><a href="#cb13-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">plot</span>( <span class="dv">0</span><span class="sc">:</span><span class="dv">5</span>, hr<span class="sc">$</span>hazard.rate, <span class="at">type=</span><span class="st">"b"</span>, <span class="at">pch=</span><span class="dv">19</span>, <span class="at">cex=</span><span class="fl">1.2</span>, <span class="at">ylim=</span><span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="fl">0.5</span>),</span>
<span id="cb13-4"><a href="#cb13-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">main=</span><span class="st">"Hazard Rate"</span>, <span class="at">xlab=</span><span class="st">"Nonprofit Age"</span>, <span class="at">ylab=</span><span class="st">"Probability of Professionalizing at Age=j"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb13-5"><a href="#cb13-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb13-6"><a href="#cb13-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">plot</span>( <span class="dv">0</span><span class="sc">:</span><span class="dv">5</span>, sr, <span class="at">type=</span><span class="st">"b"</span>, <span class="at">pch=</span><span class="dv">19</span>, <span class="at">cex=</span><span class="fl">1.2</span>, <span class="at">ylim=</span><span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="fl">1.1</span>),</span>
<span id="cb13-7"><a href="#cb13-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">main=</span><span class="st">"Survival Curve"</span>, <span class="at">xlab=</span><span class="st">"Nonprofit Age"</span>, <span class="at">ylab=</span><span class="st">"Probability of Remaining Nonprofessional"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb13-8"><a href="#cb13-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">abline</span>( <span class="at">h=</span><span class="fl">0.5</span>, <span class="at">col=</span><span class="st">"red"</span>, <span class="at">lty=</span><span class="dv">3</span>)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="step-02-specify-models_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-5-1.png" width="672" /></p>
</div>
<div id="centered-estimates" class="section level2">
<h2>Centered Estimates</h2>
<p>Hold each</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb14"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb14-1"><a href="#cb14-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># m.03 <- glm( formula= prof ~ D1 + D2 + D3 + D4 + D5 + D6 + Accrual + GovtMoneyRat + HHI + UNAgrand + </span></span>
<span id="cb14-2"><a href="#cb14-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># FixedCostRat + SurplusRat_ndrop_w892 + EqRat_w_K + ProfFundFeeYes - 1, </span></span>
<span id="cb14-3"><a href="#cb14-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># data=dat, family=binomial("logit") )</span></span>
<span id="cb14-4"><a href="#cb14-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb14-5"><a href="#cb14-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb14-6"><a href="#cb14-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>coef.names <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"D1"</span>,<span class="st">"D2"</span>,<span class="st">"D3"</span>,<span class="st">"D4"</span>,<span class="st">"D5"</span>,<span class="st">"D6"</span>,<span class="st">"Accrual"</span>,<span class="st">"GovtMoneyRat"</span>, </span>
<span id="cb14-7"><a href="#cb14-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"HHI"</span>,<span class="st">"UNAgrand"</span>,<span class="st">"FixedCostRat"</span>,<span class="st">"SurplusRat_ndrop_w892"</span>, </span>
<span id="cb14-8"><a href="#cb14-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="st">"EqRat_w_K"</span>,<span class="st">"ProfFundFeeYes"</span> )</span>
<span id="cb14-9"><a href="#cb14-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb14-10"><a href="#cb14-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># only IVs in the model</span></span>
<span id="cb14-11"><a href="#cb14-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb14-12"><a href="#cb14-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>td <span class="ot"><-</span> dat[ , <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"Accrual"</span>,<span class="st">"GovtMoneyRat"</span>,<span class="st">"HHI"</span>,<span class="st">"UNAgrand"</span>,<span class="st">"FixedCostRat"</span>,<span class="st">"SurplusRat_ndrop_w892"</span>,<span class="st">"EqRat_w_K"</span>,<span class="st">"ProfFundFeeYes"</span>) ]</span>
<span id="cb14-13"><a href="#cb14-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb14-14"><a href="#cb14-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb14-15"><a href="#cb14-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>period1 <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">c</span>( <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">1</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>), <span class="fu">unlist</span>( <span class="fu">lapply</span>( td, quantile, <span class="fl">0.50</span>, <span class="at">na.rm=</span>T ) ) )</span>
<span id="cb14-16"><a href="#cb14-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>period2 <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">c</span>( <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">1</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>), <span class="fu">unlist</span>( <span class="fu">lapply</span>( td, quantile, <span class="fl">0.50</span>, <span class="at">na.rm=</span>T ) ) )</span>
<span id="cb14-17"><a href="#cb14-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>period3 <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">c</span>( <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">1</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>), <span class="fu">unlist</span>( <span class="fu">lapply</span>( td, quantile, <span class="fl">0.50</span>, <span class="at">na.rm=</span>T ) ) )</span>
<span id="cb14-18"><a href="#cb14-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>period4 <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">c</span>( <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">1</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>), <span class="fu">unlist</span>( <span class="fu">lapply</span>( td, quantile, <span class="fl">0.50</span>, <span class="at">na.rm=</span>T ) ) )</span>
<span id="cb14-19"><a href="#cb14-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>period5 <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">c</span>( <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">1</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>), <span class="fu">unlist</span>( <span class="fu">lapply</span>( td, quantile, <span class="fl">0.50</span>, <span class="at">na.rm=</span>T ) ) )</span>
<span id="cb14-20"><a href="#cb14-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>period6 <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">c</span>( <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="dv">1</span>), <span class="fu">unlist</span>( <span class="fu">lapply</span>( td, quantile, <span class="fl">0.50</span>, <span class="at">na.rm=</span>T ) ) )</span>
<span id="cb14-21"><a href="#cb14-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb14-22"><a href="#cb14-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># period1[12] <- median(dat$SurplusRat_ndrop_w892, na.rm=T)</span></span>
<span id="cb14-23"><a href="#cb14-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb14-24"><a href="#cb14-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># period1 <- c(1,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0.54,0,0,-0.49853,1.9,0)</span></span>
<span id="cb14-25"><a href="#cb14-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># period2 <- c(0,1,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0.54,0,0,-0.49853,1.9,0)</span></span>
<span id="cb14-26"><a href="#cb14-26" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># period3 <- c(0,0,1,0,0,0, 0,0,0.54,0,0,-0.49853,1.9,0)</span></span>
<span id="cb14-27"><a href="#cb14-27" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># period4 <- c(0,0,0,1,0,0, 0,0,0.54,0,0,-0.49853,1.9,0)</span></span>
<span id="cb14-28"><a href="#cb14-28" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># period5 <- c(0,0,0,0,1,0, 0,0,0.54,0,0,-0.49853,1.9,0)</span></span>
<span id="cb14-29"><a href="#cb14-29" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># period6 <- c(0,0,0,0,0,1, 0,0,0.54,0,0,-0.49853,1.9,0)</span></span>
<span id="cb14-30"><a href="#cb14-30" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb14-31"><a href="#cb14-31" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb14-32"><a href="#cb14-32" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>h1 <span class="ot"><-</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">/</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">+</span> <span class="fu">exp</span>(<span class="sc">-</span>( <span class="fu">sum</span>(period1 <span class="sc">*</span> m<span class="fl">.03</span><span class="sc">$</span>coefficients) )) ) )</span>
<span id="cb14-33"><a href="#cb14-33" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>h2 <span class="ot"><-</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">/</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">+</span> <span class="fu">exp</span>(<span class="sc">-</span>( <span class="fu">sum</span>(period2 <span class="sc">*</span> m<span class="fl">.03</span><span class="sc">$</span>coefficients) )) ) )</span>
<span id="cb14-34"><a href="#cb14-34" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>h3 <span class="ot"><-</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">/</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">+</span> <span class="fu">exp</span>(<span class="sc">-</span>( <span class="fu">sum</span>(period3 <span class="sc">*</span> m<span class="fl">.03</span><span class="sc">$</span>coefficients) )) ) )</span>
<span id="cb14-35"><a href="#cb14-35" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>h4 <span class="ot"><-</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">/</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">+</span> <span class="fu">exp</span>(<span class="sc">-</span>( <span class="fu">sum</span>(period4 <span class="sc">*</span> m<span class="fl">.03</span><span class="sc">$</span>coefficients) )) ) )</span>
<span id="cb14-36"><a href="#cb14-36" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>h5 <span class="ot"><-</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">/</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">+</span> <span class="fu">exp</span>(<span class="sc">-</span>( <span class="fu">sum</span>(period5 <span class="sc">*</span> m<span class="fl">.03</span><span class="sc">$</span>coefficients) )) ) )</span>
<span id="cb14-37"><a href="#cb14-37" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>h6 <span class="ot"><-</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">/</span> ( <span class="dv">1</span> <span class="sc">+</span> <span class="fu">exp</span>(<span class="sc">-</span>( <span class="fu">sum</span>(period6 <span class="sc">*</span> m<span class="fl">.03</span><span class="sc">$</span>coefficients) )) ) )</span>
<span id="cb14-38"><a href="#cb14-38" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb14-39"><a href="#cb14-39" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>hrc <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">data.frame</span>( <span class="at">age=</span><span class="dv">1</span><span class="sc">:</span><span class="dv">6</span>, <span class="at">hazard.rate=</span><span class="fu">round</span>(<span class="fu">c</span>(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6),<span class="dv">4</span>) ) </span>
<span id="cb14-40"><a href="#cb14-40" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb14-41"><a href="#cb14-41" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>src <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">cumprod</span>( (<span class="dv">1</span><span class="sc">-</span>hrc<span class="sc">$</span>hazard.rate))</span>
<span id="cb14-42"><a href="#cb14-42" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb14-43"><a href="#cb14-43" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>hrc <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">cbind</span>( hrc, <span class="at">survival.rate=</span>src )</span>
<span id="cb14-44"><a href="#cb14-44" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb14-45"><a href="#cb14-45" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>hrc</span></code></pre></div>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb15"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb15-1"><a href="#cb15-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">par</span>( <span class="at">mfrow=</span><span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">1</span>,<span class="dv">2</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb15-2"><a href="#cb15-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb15-3"><a href="#cb15-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">plot</span>( <span class="dv">1</span><span class="sc">:</span><span class="dv">6</span>, hrc<span class="sc">$</span>hazard.rate, <span class="at">type=</span><span class="st">"b"</span>, <span class="at">pch=</span><span class="dv">19</span>, <span class="at">cex=</span><span class="fl">1.2</span>, <span class="at">bty=</span><span class="st">"n"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb15-4"><a href="#cb15-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">main=</span><span class="st">"Hazard Rate"</span>, <span class="at">xlab=</span><span class="st">"Nonprofit Age"</span>, <span class="at">ylab=</span><span class="st">"Probability of Professionalizing at Age=j"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb15-5"><a href="#cb15-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb15-6"><a href="#cb15-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">plot</span>( <span class="dv">1</span><span class="sc">:</span><span class="dv">6</span>, src, <span class="at">type=</span><span class="st">"b"</span>, <span class="at">pch=</span><span class="dv">19</span>, <span class="at">cex=</span><span class="fl">1.2</span>, <span class="at">ylim=</span><span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="dv">0</span>,<span class="fl">1.1</span>), <span class="at">bty=</span><span class="st">"n"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb15-7"><a href="#cb15-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">main=</span><span class="st">"Survival Curve"</span>, <span class="at">xlab=</span><span class="st">"Nonprofit Age"</span>, <span class="at">ylab=</span><span class="st">"Probability of Remaining Nonprofessional"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb15-8"><a href="#cb15-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">abline</span>( <span class="at">h=</span><span class="fl">0.5</span>, <span class="at">col=</span><span class="st">"red"</span>, <span class="at">lty=</span><span class="dv">3</span>)</span></code></pre></div>
<p><img src="step-02-specify-models_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-6-1.png" width="672" /></p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="full-models" class="section level1">
<h1>FULL MODELS</h1>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb16"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb16-1"><a href="#cb16-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="do">### ALL</span></span>
<span id="cb16-2"><a href="#cb16-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-3"><a href="#cb16-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.all <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">glm</span>( <span class="at">formula=</span> prof <span class="sc">~</span> D1 <span class="sc">+</span> D2 <span class="sc">+</span> D3 <span class="sc">+</span> D4 <span class="sc">+</span> D5 <span class="sc">+</span> D6 <span class="sc">+</span> Accrual <span class="sc">+</span> GovtMoneyRat <span class="sc">+</span> HHI <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-4"><a href="#cb16-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> UNAgrand <span class="sc">+</span> FixedCostRat <span class="sc">+</span> SurplusRat_ndrop_w892 <span class="sc">+</span> EqRat_w_K <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-5"><a href="#cb16-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ProfFundFeeYes <span class="sc">-</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, </span>
<span id="cb16-6"><a href="#cb16-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">data=</span>dat, <span class="at">family=</span><span class="fu">binomial</span>(<span class="st">"logit"</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb16-7"><a href="#cb16-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </span>
<span id="cb16-8"><a href="#cb16-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-9"><a href="#cb16-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="do">############## HEALTH</span></span>
<span id="cb16-10"><a href="#cb16-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-11"><a href="#cb16-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>dat.health <span class="ot"><-</span> dat[ dat<span class="sc">$</span>Subsector2 <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"Health"</span>, ]</span>
<span id="cb16-12"><a href="#cb16-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-13"><a href="#cb16-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.health <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">glm</span>( <span class="at">formula=</span> prof <span class="sc">~</span> D1 <span class="sc">+</span> D2 <span class="sc">+</span> D3 <span class="sc">+</span> D4 <span class="sc">+</span> D5 <span class="sc">+</span> D6 <span class="sc">+</span> Accrual <span class="sc">+</span> GovtMoneyRat <span class="sc">+</span> HHI <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-14"><a href="#cb16-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> UNAgrand <span class="sc">+</span> FixedCostRat <span class="sc">+</span> SurplusRat_ndrop_w892 <span class="sc">+</span> EqRat_w_K <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-15"><a href="#cb16-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ProfFundFeeYes <span class="sc">-</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, </span>
<span id="cb16-16"><a href="#cb16-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">data=</span>dat.health, <span class="at">family=</span><span class="fu">binomial</span>(<span class="st">"logit"</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb16-17"><a href="#cb16-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-18"><a href="#cb16-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># summary( m.04 )</span></span>
<span id="cb16-19"><a href="#cb16-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-20"><a href="#cb16-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-21"><a href="#cb16-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-22"><a href="#cb16-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-23"><a href="#cb16-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="do">############ HUMAN SERVICES</span></span>
<span id="cb16-24"><a href="#cb16-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-25"><a href="#cb16-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>dat.hs <span class="ot"><-</span> dat[ dat<span class="sc">$</span>Subsector2 <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"Human Svcs"</span>, ]</span>
<span id="cb16-26"><a href="#cb16-26" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-27"><a href="#cb16-27" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.hs <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">glm</span>( <span class="at">formula=</span> prof <span class="sc">~</span> D1 <span class="sc">+</span> D2 <span class="sc">+</span> D3 <span class="sc">+</span> D4 <span class="sc">+</span> D5 <span class="sc">+</span> D6 <span class="sc">+</span> Accrual <span class="sc">+</span> GovtMoneyRat <span class="sc">+</span> HHI <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-28"><a href="#cb16-28" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> UNAgrand <span class="sc">+</span> FixedCostRat <span class="sc">+</span> SurplusRat_ndrop_w892 <span class="sc">+</span> EqRat_w_K <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-29"><a href="#cb16-29" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ProfFundFeeYes <span class="sc">-</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, </span>
<span id="cb16-30"><a href="#cb16-30" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">data=</span>dat.hs, <span class="at">family=</span><span class="fu">binomial</span>(<span class="st">"logit"</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb16-31"><a href="#cb16-31" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-32"><a href="#cb16-32" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># summary( m.05 )</span></span>
<span id="cb16-33"><a href="#cb16-33" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-34"><a href="#cb16-34" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-35"><a href="#cb16-35" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="do">############ ARTS</span></span>
<span id="cb16-36"><a href="#cb16-36" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-37"><a href="#cb16-37" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>dat.arts <span class="ot"><-</span> dat[ dat<span class="sc">$</span>Subsector2 <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"Arts"</span>, ]</span>
<span id="cb16-38"><a href="#cb16-38" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-39"><a href="#cb16-39" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.arts <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">glm</span>( <span class="at">formula=</span> prof <span class="sc">~</span> D1 <span class="sc">+</span> D2 <span class="sc">+</span> D3 <span class="sc">+</span> D4 <span class="sc">+</span> D5 <span class="sc">+</span> D6 <span class="sc">+</span> Accrual <span class="sc">+</span> GovtMoneyRat <span class="sc">+</span> HHI <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-40"><a href="#cb16-40" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> UNAgrand <span class="sc">+</span> FixedCostRat <span class="sc">+</span> SurplusRat_ndrop_w892 <span class="sc">+</span> EqRat_w_K <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-41"><a href="#cb16-41" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ProfFundFeeYes <span class="sc">-</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, </span>
<span id="cb16-42"><a href="#cb16-42" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">data=</span>dat.arts, <span class="at">family=</span><span class="fu">binomial</span>(<span class="st">"logit"</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb16-43"><a href="#cb16-43" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-44"><a href="#cb16-44" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># summary( m.06 )</span></span>
<span id="cb16-45"><a href="#cb16-45" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-46"><a href="#cb16-46" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-47"><a href="#cb16-47" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="do">############# EDUCATION</span></span>
<span id="cb16-48"><a href="#cb16-48" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-49"><a href="#cb16-49" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>dat.edu <span class="ot"><-</span> dat[ dat<span class="sc">$</span>Subsector2 <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"Edu(Exclu Higher)"</span> , ]</span>
<span id="cb16-50"><a href="#cb16-50" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-51"><a href="#cb16-51" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.edu <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">glm</span>( <span class="at">formula=</span> prof <span class="sc">~</span> D1 <span class="sc">+</span> D2 <span class="sc">+</span> D3 <span class="sc">+</span> D4 <span class="sc">+</span> D5 <span class="sc">+</span> D6 <span class="sc">+</span> Accrual <span class="sc">+</span> GovtMoneyRat <span class="sc">+</span> HHI <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-52"><a href="#cb16-52" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> UNAgrand <span class="sc">+</span> FixedCostRat <span class="sc">+</span> SurplusRat_ndrop_w892 <span class="sc">+</span> EqRat_w_K <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-53"><a href="#cb16-53" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ProfFundFeeYes <span class="sc">-</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, </span>
<span id="cb16-54"><a href="#cb16-54" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">data=</span>dat.edu, <span class="at">family=</span><span class="fu">binomial</span>(<span class="st">"logit"</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb16-55"><a href="#cb16-55" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-56"><a href="#cb16-56" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># summary( m.07 )</span></span>
<span id="cb16-57"><a href="#cb16-57" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-58"><a href="#cb16-58" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-59"><a href="#cb16-59" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># ############# HIGHER ED AND HOSPITALS</span></span>
<span id="cb16-60"><a href="#cb16-60" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># </span></span>
<span id="cb16-61"><a href="#cb16-61" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># dat.hos <- dat[ dat$Subsector2 == "Higher Edu or Hospitals" , ]</span></span>
<span id="cb16-62"><a href="#cb16-62" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># </span></span>
<span id="cb16-63"><a href="#cb16-63" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># m.08 <- glm( formula= prof ~ D1 + D2 + D3 + D4 + D5 + D6 + Accrual + GovtMoneyRat + HHI + </span></span>
<span id="cb16-64"><a href="#cb16-64" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># UNAgrand + FixedCostRat + SurplusRat_ndrop_w892 + EqRat_w_K + </span></span>
<span id="cb16-65"><a href="#cb16-65" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># ProfFundFeeYes - 1, </span></span>
<span id="cb16-66"><a href="#cb16-66" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># data=dat.hos, family=binomial("logit") )</span></span>
<span id="cb16-67"><a href="#cb16-67" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># </span></span>
<span id="cb16-68"><a href="#cb16-68" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># # summary( m.08 )</span></span>
<span id="cb16-69"><a href="#cb16-69" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-70"><a href="#cb16-70" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-71"><a href="#cb16-71" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-72"><a href="#cb16-72" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="do">############# PUBLIC</span></span>
<span id="cb16-73"><a href="#cb16-73" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-74"><a href="#cb16-74" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>dat.pub <span class="ot"><-</span> dat[ dat<span class="sc">$</span>Subsector2 <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"Public"</span> , ]</span>
<span id="cb16-75"><a href="#cb16-75" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-76"><a href="#cb16-76" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.pub <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">glm</span>( <span class="at">formula=</span> prof <span class="sc">~</span> D1 <span class="sc">+</span> D2 <span class="sc">+</span> D3 <span class="sc">+</span> D4 <span class="sc">+</span> D5 <span class="sc">+</span> D6 <span class="sc">+</span> Accrual <span class="sc">+</span> GovtMoneyRat <span class="sc">+</span> HHI <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-77"><a href="#cb16-77" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> UNAgrand <span class="sc">+</span> FixedCostRat <span class="sc">+</span> SurplusRat_ndrop_w892 <span class="sc">+</span> EqRat_w_K <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-78"><a href="#cb16-78" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ProfFundFeeYes <span class="sc">-</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, </span>
<span id="cb16-79"><a href="#cb16-79" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">data=</span>dat.pub, <span class="at">family=</span><span class="fu">binomial</span>(<span class="st">"logit"</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb16-80"><a href="#cb16-80" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-81"><a href="#cb16-81" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># summary( m.09 )</span></span>
<span id="cb16-82"><a href="#cb16-82" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-83"><a href="#cb16-83" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-84"><a href="#cb16-84" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="do">############# OTHER</span></span>
<span id="cb16-85"><a href="#cb16-85" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-86"><a href="#cb16-86" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>dat.other <span class="ot"><-</span> dat[ dat<span class="sc">$</span>Subsector2 <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">"Other"</span> , ]</span>
<span id="cb16-87"><a href="#cb16-87" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-88"><a href="#cb16-88" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>m.other <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">glm</span>( <span class="at">formula=</span> prof <span class="sc">~</span> D1 <span class="sc">+</span> D2 <span class="sc">+</span> D3 <span class="sc">+</span> D4 <span class="sc">+</span> D5 <span class="sc">+</span> D6 <span class="sc">+</span> Accrual <span class="sc">+</span> GovtMoneyRat <span class="sc">+</span> HHI <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-89"><a href="#cb16-89" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> UNAgrand <span class="sc">+</span> FixedCostRat <span class="sc">+</span> SurplusRat_ndrop_w892 <span class="sc">+</span> EqRat_w_K <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb16-90"><a href="#cb16-90" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> ProfFundFeeYes <span class="sc">-</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, </span>
<span id="cb16-91"><a href="#cb16-91" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">data=</span>dat.other, <span class="at">family=</span><span class="fu">binomial</span>(<span class="st">"logit"</span>) )</span>
<span id="cb16-92"><a href="#cb16-92" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-93"><a href="#cb16-93" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># summary( m.10 )</span></span>
<span id="cb16-94"><a href="#cb16-94" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-95"><a href="#cb16-95" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-96"><a href="#cb16-96" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb16-97"><a href="#cb16-97" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># mtable123 <- mtable( "Combined"=m.03, "Arts"=m.06, "Health"=m.04,</span></span>
<span id="cb16-98"><a href="#cb16-98" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># "Human Services"=m.05, "Public"=m.09, "Education"=m.07, </span></span>
<span id="cb16-99"><a href="#cb16-99" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># "Misc."=m.10,</span></span>
<span id="cb16-100"><a href="#cb16-100" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># summary.stats=c("p","N") )</span></span>
<span id="cb16-101"><a href="#cb16-101" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># </span></span>
<span id="cb16-102"><a href="#cb16-102" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># </span></span>
<span id="cb16-103"><a href="#cb16-103" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># panderOptions("digits", 2)</span></span>
<span id="cb16-104"><a href="#cb16-104" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># </span></span>
<span id="cb16-105"><a href="#cb16-105" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># mtable123 # %>% pander</span></span></code></pre></div>
<div id="output" class="section level2">
<h2>Output</h2>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb17"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb17-1"><a href="#cb17-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># stargazer(linear.1, linear.2, probit.model, title="Regression Results",</span></span>
<span id="cb17-2"><a href="#cb17-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># align=TRUE, dep.var.labels=c("Overall Rating","High Rating"),</span></span>
<span id="cb17-3"><a href="#cb17-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># covariate.labels=c("Handling of Complaints","No Special Privileges",</span></span>
<span id="cb17-4"><a href="#cb17-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># "Opportunity to Learn","Performance-Based Raises","Too Critical","Advancement"),</span></span>
<span id="cb17-5"><a href="#cb17-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># omit.stat=c("LL","ser","f"), no.space=TRUE)</span></span>
<span id="cb17-6"><a href="#cb17-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb17-7"><a href="#cb17-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb17-8"><a href="#cb17-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">stargazer</span>( m.all, m.arts, m.health, m.hs, m.pub, m.edu, m.other, <span class="at">type=</span><span class="st">"html"</span>, <span class="at">digits=</span><span class="dv">2</span>,</span>
<span id="cb17-9"><a href="#cb17-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">column.labels=</span><span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"All"</span>,<span class="st">"Arts"</span>,<span class="st">"Health"</span>,<span class="st">"Human Services"</span>,<span class="st">"Public"</span>,<span class="st">"Education"</span>,<span class="st">"Misc"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb17-10"><a href="#cb17-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">title=</span><span class="st">"Discrete Hazard Model Estimates"</span>,</span>
<span id="cb17-11"><a href="#cb17-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">dep.var.labels=</span><span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"Professionalization"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb17-12"><a href="#cb17-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">no.space =</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>,</span>
<span id="cb17-13"><a href="#cb17-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">out=</span><span class="st">"./Results/RegTables.doc"</span></span>
<span id="cb17-14"><a href="#cb17-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> )</span></code></pre></div>
<table style="text-align:center">
<caption>
<strong>Discrete Hazard Model Estimates</strong>
</caption>
<tr>
<td colspan="8" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">
</td>
<td colspan="7">
<em>Dependent variable:</em>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">
</td>
<td colspan="7">
Professionalization
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">
</td>
<td>
All
</td>
<td>
Arts
</td>
<td>
Health
</td>
<td>
Human Services
</td>
<td>
Public
</td>
<td>
Education
</td>
<td>
Misc
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">
</td>
<td>
(1)
</td>
<td>
(2)
</td>
<td>
(3)
</td>
<td>
(4)
</td>
<td>
(5)
</td>
<td>
(6)
</td>
<td>
(7)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="8" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">
D1
</td>
<td>
-19.20
</td>
<td>
-19.16
</td>
<td>
-19.70
</td>
<td>
-17.98
</td>
<td>
-25.38
</td>