Add gizmo-crt shader (#413)

* Add gizmo-crt shader

This shader tries to reproduce a CRT-like output without replicating mask or RGB patterns.

It has the following features:
- allows fractional scaling
- uses texture AA shader and subpixel scaling for evenly placed sharp pixels
- has a horizontal blur function which mimics bad signal quality of some systems (megadrive, psx)
- has a vertical blur function which mimics n64 vertical software blur
- adds some noise to mimic restless CRT colors
- has a curvator function
- looks good with resolutions <= 1080p
- has modest system requirements

https://forums.libretro.com/t/gizmo-crt-shader/41409
https://github.com/gizmo98/gizmo-crt-shader

crt/gizmo-crt.slangp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+shaders = "1"
+shader0 = "shaders/gizmo-crt.slang"
+filter_linear0 = "true"
+scale_type0 = viewport
+
+parameters = "BRIGHTNESS;HORIZONTAL_BLUR;VERTICAL_BLUR;BLUR_OFFSET;BGR_LCD_PATTERN;SHRINK"
+CURVATURE_X = "0.0"
+CURVATURE_Y = "0.0"
+BRIGHTNESS = "0.5"
+HORIZONTAL_BLUR = "0.0"
+VERTICAL_BLUR = "0.0"
+BLUR_OFFSET = "0.0"
+BGR_LCD_PATTERN = "0.0"
+SHRINK = "0.0"

crt/shaders/gizmo-crt.slang

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+#version 450
+/* 
+ * gizmo98 crt shader
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 gizmo98
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ *   Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ *   any later version.
+ *
+ * version 0.40, 29.04.2023
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * - fix aspect ratio issue 
+ * - fix screen centering issue
+ * - use CRT/PI curvator
+ *
+ * version 0.35, 29.04.2023
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * - initial slang port
+ * - remove NTSC and INTERLACE effects
+ * 
+ * version 0.3, 28.04.2023
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * - unify shader in one file
+ * - replace fixed macros and defines with pragmas
+ * - add BLUR_OFFSET setting. This setting can be used to set the strength of a bad signal
+ * - add ANAMORPH setting for megadrive and snes
+ * 
+ * https://github.com/gizmo98/gizmo-crt-shader
+ *
+ * This shader tries to mimic a CRT without extensive use of scanlines and rgb pattern emulation.
+ * It uses horizontal subpixel scaling and adds brightness dependent scanline patterns and allows 
+ * fractional scaling. 
+ *
+ * HORIZONTAL_BLUR simulates a bad composite signal which is neede for consoles like megadrive 
+ * VERTICAL_BLUR vertical blur simulates N64 vertical blur 
+ * BGR_LCD_PATTERN most LCDs have a RGB pixel pattern. Enable BGR pattern with this switch
+ * BRIGHTNESS makes scanlines more or less visible
+ * SHRINK shrink screen in Z direction
+ *
+ * uses parts of RetroPie barrel distortation shader
+ * uses parts of texture anti-aliasing shader https://www.shadertoy.com/view/ldsSRX
+ * uses gold noise shader https://www.shadertoy.com/view/ltB3zD
+ */
+
+
+layout(push_constant) uniform Push
+{
+	vec4 SourceSize;
+	vec4 OriginalSize;
+	vec4 OutputSize;
+	uint FrameCount;
+	float CURVATURE_X;
+	float CURVATURE_Y;
+	float BRIGHTNESS;
+	float HORIZONTAL_BLUR;
+	float VERTICAL_BLUR;
+	float BLUR_OFFSET;
+	float BGR_LCD_PATTERN;
+	float SHRINK;
+} params;
+
+layout(std140, set = 0, binding = 0) uniform UBO
+{
+	mat4 MVP;
+} global;
+
+#pragma parameter CURVATURE_X "Screen curvature - horizontal"  0.10 0.0 1.0  0.01
+#pragma parameter CURVATURE_Y "Screen curvature - vertical"    0.15 0.0 1.0  0.01
+#pragma parameter BRIGHTNESS "Scanline Intensity"              0.5 0.05 1.0 0.05
+#pragma parameter HORIZONTAL_BLUR "Horizontal Blur"            0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0
+#pragma parameter VERTICAL_BLUR "Vertical Blur"                0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0
+#pragma parameter BLUR_OFFSET "Blur Intensity"                 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.05
+#pragma parameter BGR_LCD_PATTERN "BGR output pattern"         0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0
+#pragma parameter SHRINK "Shrink screen"                       0.0 0.0 1.0 0.05
+
+#pragma stage vertex
+layout(location = 0) in vec4 Position;
+layout(location = 1) in vec2 TexCoord;
+layout(location = 0) out vec2 vTexCoord;
+
+void main()
+{
+   gl_Position = global.MVP * Position;
+   vTexCoord = TexCoord;
+}
+
+#pragma stage fragment
+layout(location = 0) in vec2 vTexCoord;
+layout(location = 0) out vec4 FragColor;
+layout(set = 0, binding = 2) uniform sampler2D Source;
+
+float PHI = 1.61803398874989484820459;  // Φ = Golden Ratio
+
+float gold_noise(in vec2 xy, in float seed){
+    return fract(tan(distance(xy*PHI, xy)*seed)*xy.x);
+}
+
+vec2 saturateA(in vec2 x)
+{
+    return clamp(x, 0.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+vec2 magnify(in vec2 uv, in vec2 res)
+{
+    uv *= res; 
+    return (saturateA(fract(uv) / saturateA(fwidth(uv))) + floor(uv) - 0.5) / res.xy;
+}
+
+vec4 textureVertical(in vec2 uv){
+    vec2 texSize = vec2(textureSize(Source, 0));
+    uv = magnify(uv,texSize.xy);
+    uv = uv*texSize.xy + 0.5;
+
+    vec2 iuv = floor(uv);
+    vec2 fuv = uv - iuv;    
+    if (params.HORIZONTAL_BLUR == 1.0){
+        vec2 uv1 = vec2(uv + vec2(-0.5,-0.5)) / texSize.xy;
+        vec2 uv2 = vec2(uv + vec2(-0.5 + params.BLUR_OFFSET,-0.5)) / texSize.xy;
+        vec4 col1 = texture( Source, uv1 );
+        vec4 col2 = texture( Source, uv2 );
+        vec4 col = (col1 + col2) / vec4(2.0);
+        if (params.VERTICAL_BLUR == 1.0){
+            vec2 uv3 = vec2(uv + vec2(-0.5,-0.5 +params.BLUR_OFFSET)) / texSize.xy;
+            vec2 uv4 = vec2(uv + vec2(-0.5 + params.BLUR_OFFSET,-0.5 +params.BLUR_OFFSET)) / texSize.xy;
+            vec4 col3 = texture( Source, uv3 );
+            vec4 col4 = texture( Source, uv4 );
+            col = (((col3 + col4) / vec4(2.0)) + col) / vec4(2.0);
+        }
+        return col;
+    }
+    else{
+        uv = vec2(uv + vec2(-0.5,-0.5)) / texSize.xy;
+        return texture( Source, uv );
+    }
+}
+
+vec4 textureCRT(in vec2 uvr, in vec2 uvg, in vec2 uvb ){
+    return vec4(textureVertical(uvr).r,textureVertical(uvg).g, textureVertical(uvb).b, 255);
+}
+
+float GetFuv(in vec2 uv){
+    vec2 texSize = vec2(textureSize(Source, 0));
+    uv = uv*texSize.xy + 0.5;
+    vec2 iuv = floor(uv);
+    vec2 fuv = uv - iuv;
+    return abs((fuv*fuv*fuv*(fuv*(fuv*6.0-15.0)+10.0)).y - 0.5);
+}
+
+vec2 GetIuv(in vec2 uv){
+    vec2 texSize = vec2(textureSize(Source, 0));
+    uv = uv*texSize.xy;
+
+    vec2 iuv = floor(uv);
+    return iuv;
+}
+
+vec4 AddNoise(in vec4 col, in vec2 coord){
+    /* Add some subpixel noise which simulates small CRT color variations */
+    float iGlobalTime = float(params.FrameCount)*0.025;
+    return clamp(col + gold_noise(coord,sin(iGlobalTime))/32.0 - 1.0/64.0,0.0,1.0);
+}
+
+vec4 AddScanlines(in vec4 col, in vec2 coord){
+    /* Add scanlines which are wider for dark colors.
+       You cannot see scanlines if color is bright. */
+    vec2 texSize = vec2(textureSize(Source, 0));
+    float brightness = 1.0 / params.BRIGHTNESS * 0.05; 
+    float scale = (params.OutputSize.y / texSize.y) * 0.5;
+    float dim = brightness * scale;
+    col.rgb -= dim * (abs(1.5* (1.0 - col.rgb) * abs(abs(GetFuv(coord) - 0.5))));
+    return col;
+}
+
+vec3 XCoords(in float coord, in float factor){
+    float iGlobalTime = float(params.FrameCount)*0.025;
+    float spread = 0.333;
+    vec3 coords = vec3(coord);
+    if(params.BGR_LCD_PATTERN == 1.0)
+        coords.r += spread * 2.0;
+    else
+        coords.b += spread * 2.0;
+    coords.g += spread;
+    coords *= factor;
+    return coords;
+}
+
+float YCoord(in float coord, in float factor){
+    return coord * factor;
+}
+
+vec2 CURVATURE_DISTORTION = vec2(params.CURVATURE_X, params.CURVATURE_Y);
+// Barrel distortion shrinks the display area a bit, this will allow us to counteract that.
+vec2 barrelScale = 1.0 - (0.23 * CURVATURE_DISTORTION);
+
+vec2 Distort(vec2 coord)
+{
+//  coord *= screenScale; // not necessary in slang
+    coord -= vec2(0.5);
+    float rsq = coord.x * coord.x + coord.y * coord.y;
+    coord += coord * (CURVATURE_DISTORTION * rsq);
+    coord *= barrelScale;
+    if (abs(coord.x) >= 0.5 || abs(coord.y) >= 0.5)
+        coord = vec2(-1.0);     // If out of bounds, return an invalid value.
+    else
+    {
+        coord += vec2(0.5);
+//      coord /= screenScale; // not necessary in slang
+    }
+
+    return coord;
+}
+
+void main()
+{
+    vec2 texSize = vec2(textureSize(Source, 0));
+    vec2 texcoord = vTexCoord.xy;
+
+    if (params.SHRINK > 0.0)
+    {
+        texcoord.y -= 0.5;
+        texcoord.y *= 1.0 + params.SHRINK;
+        texcoord.y += 0.5; 
+    }
+
+    texcoord = Distort(texcoord);
+    if (texcoord.x < 0.0) 
+    {
+        FragColor = vec4(0.0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    vec2 fragCoord = texcoord.xy * params.OutputSize.xy;
+
+    vec2 factor = texSize.xy / params.OutputSize.xy ;
+    highp float yCoord = YCoord(fragCoord.y, factor.y) ;
+    highp vec3 xCoords = XCoords(fragCoord.x, factor.x) ;
+
+    vec2 coord_r = vec2(xCoords.r/ texSize.x, texcoord.y) ;
+    vec2 coord_g = vec2(xCoords.g, yCoord) / texSize.xy;
+    vec2 coord_b = vec2(xCoords.b, yCoord) / texSize.xy;
+
+    FragColor = textureCRT(coord_r,coord_g,coord_b);
+    FragColor = AddNoise(FragColor, fragCoord);
+    FragColor = AddScanlines(FragColor, coord_r);
+    FragColor.a = 1.0;
+}

presets/gizmo-crt/gizmo-crt-curvator.slangp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+shaders = "1"
+shader0 = "../../crt/shaders/gizmo-crt.slang"
+filter_linear0 = "true"
+scale_type0 = viewport
+
+parameters = "BRIGHTNESS;HORIZONTAL_BLUR;VERTICAL_BLUR;BLUR_OFFSET;BGR_LCD_PATTERN;SHRINK"
+CURVATURE_X = "0.1"
+CURVATURE_Y = "0.1"
+BRIGHTNESS = "0.5"
+HORIZONTAL_BLUR = "0.0"
+VERTICAL_BLUR = "0.0"
+BLUR_OFFSET = "0.0"
+BGR_LCD_PATTERN = "0.0"
+SHRINK = "0.0"

presets/gizmo-crt/gizmo-crt-megadrive-curvator.slangp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+shaders = "1"
+shader0 = "../../crt/shaders/gizmo-crt.slang"
+filter_linear0 = "true"
+scale_type0 = viewport
+
+parameters = "BRIGHTNESS;HORIZONTAL_BLUR;VERTICAL_BLUR;BLUR_OFFSET;BGR_LCD_PATTERN;SHRINK"
+CURVATURE_X = "0.1"
+CURVATURE_Y = "0.1"
+BRIGHTNESS = "0.3"
+HORIZONTAL_BLUR = "1.0"
+VERTICAL_BLUR = "0.0"
+BLUR_OFFSET = "0.65"
+BGR_LCD_PATTERN = "0.0"
+SHRINK = "0.0"

presets/gizmo-crt/gizmo-crt-megadrive.slangp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+shaders = "1"
+shader0 = "../../crt/shaders/gizmo-crt.slang"
+filter_linear0 = "true"
+scale_type0 = viewport
+
+parameters = "BRIGHTNESS;HORIZONTAL_BLUR;VERTICAL_BLUR;BLUR_OFFSET;BGR_LCD_PATTERN;SHRINK"
+CURVATURE_X = "0.0"
+CURVATURE_Y = "0.0"
+BRIGHTNESS = "0.3"
+HORIZONTAL_BLUR = "1.0"
+VERTICAL_BLUR = "0.0"
+BLUR_OFFSET = "0.65"
+BGR_LCD_PATTERN = "0.0"
+SHRINK = "0.0"

presets/gizmo-crt/gizmo-crt-n64-curvator.slangp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+shaders = "1"
+shader0 = "../../crt/shaders/gizmo-crt.slang"
+filter_linear0 = "true"
+scale_type0 = viewport
+
+parameters = "BRIGHTNESS;HORIZONTAL_BLUR;VERTICAL_BLUR;BLUR_OFFSET;BGR_LCD_PATTERN;SHRINK"
+CURVATURE_X = "0.1"
+CURVATURE_Y = "0.1"
+BRIGHTNESS = "0.5"
+HORIZONTAL_BLUR = "1.0"
+VERTICAL_BLUR = "1.0"
+BLUR_OFFSET = "0.5"
+BGR_LCD_PATTERN = "0.0"
+SHRINK = "0.0"

presets/gizmo-crt/gizmo-crt-n64.slangp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+shaders = "1"
+shader0 = "../../crt/shaders/gizmo-crt.slang"
+filter_linear0 = "true"
+scale_type0 = viewport
+
+parameters = "BRIGHTNESS;HORIZONTAL_BLUR;VERTICAL_BLUR;BLUR_OFFSET;BGR_LCD_PATTERN;SHRINK"
+CURVATURE_X = "0.0"
+CURVATURE_Y = "0.0"
+BRIGHTNESS = "0.5"
+HORIZONTAL_BLUR = "1.0"
+VERTICAL_BLUR = "1.0"
+BLUR_OFFSET = "0.5"
+BGR_LCD_PATTERN = "0.0"
+SHRINK = "0.0"

presets/gizmo-crt/gizmo-crt-psx-curvator.slangp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+shaders = "1"
+shader0 = "../../crt/shaders/gizmo-crt.slang"
+filter_linear0 = "true"
+scale_type0 = viewport
+
+parameters = "BRIGHTNESS;HORIZONTAL_BLUR;VERTICAL_BLUR;BLUR_OFFSET;BGR_LCD_PATTERN;SHRINK"
+CURVATURE_X = "0.1"
+CURVATURE_Y = "0.1"
+BRIGHTNESS = "0.30"
+HORIZONTAL_BLUR = "1.0"
+VERTICAL_BLUR = "0.0"
+BLUR_OFFSET = "0.65"
+BGR_LCD_PATTERN = "0.0"
+SHRINK = "0.0"

presets/gizmo-crt/gizmo-crt-psx.slangp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+shaders = "1"
+shader0 = "../../crt/shaders/gizmo-crt.slang"
+filter_linear0 = "true"
+scale_type0 = viewport
+
+parameters = "BRIGHTNESS;HORIZONTAL_BLUR;VERTICAL_BLUR;BLUR_OFFSET;BGR_LCD_PATTERN;SHRINK"
+CURVATURE_X = "0.0"
+CURVATURE_Y = "0.0"
+BRIGHTNESS = "0.30"
+HORIZONTAL_BLUR = "1.0"
+VERTICAL_BLUR = "0.0"
+BLUR_OFFSET = "0.65"
+BGR_LCD_PATTERN = "0.0"
+SHRINK = "0.0"

presets/gizmo-crt/gizmo-crt-snes-4k.slangp

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+shaders = "1"
+shader0 = "../../crt/shaders/gizmo-crt.slang"
+filter_linear0 = "true"
+scale_type0 = viewport
+
+parameters = "BRIGHTNESS;HORIZONTAL_BLUR;VERTICAL_BLUR;BLUR_OFFSET;BGR_LCD_PATTERN;SHRINK"
+CURVATURE_X = "0.0"
+CURVATURE_Y = "0.0"
+BRIGHTNESS = "0.5"
+HORIZONTAL_BLUR = "0.0"
+VERTICAL_BLUR = "0.0"
+BLUR_OFFSET = "0.0"
+BGR_LCD_PATTERN = "0.0"
+SHRINK = "0.1"
+SNR = "2.0"