RFE: leverage the audit fsnotify code in the filesystem watches #12
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pcmoore
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Mar 27, 2017
As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6. v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well. We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is: #8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648 [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74] . . #9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64 #10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a #11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02 #12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4 #13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9 #14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d #15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06 #16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2 #17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608 #18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690 #19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3] #20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3] #21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2 #22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f #23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c #24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5 #25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5 #26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8 Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well. It's found the freed dst_entry here: 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩ 225 {↩ 226 ▹ const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩ 227 ▹ const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩ 228 ↩ 229 ▹ return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩ 230 ▹ ▹ (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩ 231 }↩ But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in netfilter code as well. All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues: - Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable. - All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g: LockDroppedIcmps 267 A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be decremented twice for the same socket via: do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release(). Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash. To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket locked. The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too. As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and triggers the dst_release(). Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.") Cc: Eric Garver <egarver@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Sowa <hsowa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
pcmoore
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Oct 22, 2018
Adding to tests that aims on kernel breakpoint modification bugs. First test creates HW breakpoint, tries to change it and checks it was properly changed. It aims on kernel issue that prevents HW breakpoint to be changed via ptrace interface. The first test forks, the child sets itself as ptrace tracee and waits in signal for parent to trace it, then it calls bp_1 and quits. The parent does following steps: - creates a new breakpoint (id 0) for bp_2 function - changes that breakpoint to bp_1 function - waits for the breakpoint to hit and checks it has proper rip of bp_1 function This test aims on an issue in kernel preventing to change disabled breakpoints Second test mimics the first one except for few steps in the parent: - creates a new breakpoint (id 0) for bp_1 function - changes that breakpoint to bogus (-1) address - waits for the breakpoint to hit and checks it has proper rip of bp_1 function This test aims on an issue in kernel disabling enabled breakpoint after unsuccesful change. Committer testing: # uname -a Linux jouet 4.18.0-rc8-00002-g1236568ee3cb #12 SMP Tue Aug 7 14:08:26 -03 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux # perf test -v "bp modify" 62: x86 bp modify : --- start --- test child forked, pid 25671 in bp_1 tracee exited prematurely 2 FAILED arch/x86/tests/bp-modify.c:209 modify test 1 failed test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- x86 bp modify: FAILED! # Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Milind Chabbi <chabbi.milind@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180827091228.2878-2-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
pcmoore
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Sep 17, 2019
Revert the commit bd293d0. The proper fix has been made available with commit d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread"). Note that the fix offered by commit bd293d0 doesn't really prevent the deadlock from occuring - if we look at the stacktrace reported by Junxiao Bi, we see that it hangs in bit_wait_io and not on the mutex - i.e. it has already successfully taken the mutex. Changing the mutex from mutex_lock to mutex_trylock won't help with deadlocks that happen afterwards. PID: 474 TASK: ffff8813e11f4600 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186 #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8 #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81 #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio] #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio] #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio] #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bd293d0 ("dm bufio: fix deadlock with loop device") Depends-on: d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
pcmoore
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Jan 25, 2022
If the key is already present then free the key used for lookup.
Found with:
$ perf stat -M IO_Read_BW /bin/true
==1749112==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f6f6fa7d7cf in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145
#1 0x55acecd9d7a6 in check_per_pkg util/stat.c:343
#2 0x55acecd9d9c5 in process_counter_values util/stat.c:365
#3 0x55acecd9e0ab in process_counter_maps util/stat.c:421
#4 0x55acecd9e292 in perf_stat_process_counter util/stat.c:443
#5 0x55aceca8553e in read_counters ./tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:470
#6 0x55aceca88fe3 in __run_perf_stat ./tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1023
#7 0x55aceca89146 in run_perf_stat ./tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1048
#8 0x55aceca90858 in cmd_stat ./tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2555
#9 0x55acecc05fa5 in run_builtin ./tools/perf/perf.c:313
#10 0x55acecc064fe in handle_internal_command ./tools/perf/perf.c:365
#11 0x55acecc068bb in run_argv ./tools/perf/perf.c:409
#12 0x55acecc070aa in main ./tools/perf/perf.c:539
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Vineet Singh <vineet.singh@intel.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: zhengjun.xing@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220105061351.120843-24-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
pcmoore
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Since commit 6493792 ("ext4: convert symlink external data block mapping to bdev"), create new symlink with inline_data is not supported, but it missing to handle the leftover inlined symlinks, which could cause below error message and fail to read symlink. ls: cannot read symbolic link 'foo': Structure needs cleaning EXT4-fs error (device sda): ext4_map_blocks:605: inode #12: block 2021161080: comm ls: lblock 0 mapped to illegal pblock 2021161080 (length 1) Fix this regression by adding ext4_read_inline_link(), which read the inline data directly and convert it through a kmalloced buffer. Fixes: 6493792 ("ext4: convert symlink external data block mapping to bdev") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Torge Matthies <openglfreak@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Torge Matthies <openglfreak@googlemail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630090100.2769490-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
pcmoore
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Ido Schimmel says:
====================
bridge: mcast: Extensions for EVPN
tl;dr
=====
This patchset creates feature parity between user space and the kernel
and allows the former to install and replace MDB port group entries with
a source list and associated filter mode. This is required for EVPN use
cases where multicast state is not derived from snooped IGMP/MLD
packets, but instead derived from EVPN routes exchanged by the control
plane in user space.
Background
==========
IGMPv3 [1] and MLDv2 [2] differ from earlier versions of the protocols
in that they add support for source-specific multicast. That is, hosts
can advertise interest in listening to a particular multicast address
only from specific source addresses or from all sources except for
specific source addresses.
In kernel 5.10 [3][4], the bridge driver gained the ability to snoop
IGMPv3/MLDv2 packets and install corresponding MDB port group entries.
For example, a snooped IGMPv3 Membership Report that contains a single
MODE_IS_EXCLUDE record for group 239.10.10.10 with sources 192.0.2.1,
192.0.2.2, 192.0.2.20 and 192.0.2.21 would trigger the creation of these
entries:
# bridge -d mdb show
dev br0 port veth1 grp 239.10.10.10 src 192.0.2.21 temp filter_mode include proto kernel blocked
dev br0 port veth1 grp 239.10.10.10 src 192.0.2.20 temp filter_mode include proto kernel blocked
dev br0 port veth1 grp 239.10.10.10 src 192.0.2.2 temp filter_mode include proto kernel blocked
dev br0 port veth1 grp 239.10.10.10 src 192.0.2.1 temp filter_mode include proto kernel blocked
dev br0 port veth1 grp 239.10.10.10 temp filter_mode exclude source_list 192.0.2.21/0.00,192.0.2.20/0.00,192.0.2.2/0.00,192.0.2.1/0.00 proto kernel
While the kernel can install and replace entries with a filter mode and
source list, user space cannot. It can only add EXCLUDE entries with an
empty source list, which is sufficient for IGMPv2/MLDv1, but not for
IGMPv3/MLDv2.
Use cases where the multicast state is not derived from snooped packets,
but instead derived from routes exchanged by the user space control
plane require feature parity between user space and the kernel in terms
of MDB configuration. Such a use case is detailed in the next section.
Motivation
==========
RFC 7432 [5] defines a "MAC/IP Advertisement route" (type 2) [6] that
allows NVE switches in the EVPN network to advertise and learn
reachability information for unicast MAC addresses. Traffic destined to
a unicast MAC address can therefore be selectively forwarded to a single
NVE switch behind which the MAC is located.
The same is not true for IP multicast traffic. Such traffic is simply
flooded as BUM to all NVE switches in the broadcast domain (BD),
regardless if a switch has interested receivers for the multicast stream
or not. This is especially problematic for overlay networks that make
heavy use of multicast.
The issue is addressed by RFC 9251 [7] that defines a "Selective
Multicast Ethernet Tag Route" (type 6) [8] which allows NVE switches in
the EVPN network to advertise multicast streams that they are interested
in. This is done by having each switch suppress IGMP/MLD packets from
being transmitted to the NVE network and instead communicate the
information over BGP to other switches.
As far as the bridge driver is concerned, the above means that the
multicast state (i.e., {multicast address, group timer, filter-mode,
(source records)}) for the VXLAN bridge port is not populated by the
kernel from snooped IGMP/MLD packets (they are suppressed), but instead
by user space. Specifically, by the routing daemon that is exchanging
EVPN routes with other NVE switches.
Changes are obviously also required in the VXLAN driver, but they are
the subject of future patchsets. See the "Future work" section.
Implementation
==============
The user interface is extended to allow user space to specify the filter
mode of the MDB port group entry and its source list. Replace support is
also added so that user space would not need to remove an entry and
re-add it only to edit its source list or filter mode, as that would
result in packet loss. Example usage:
# bridge mdb replace dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent \
source_list 192.0.2.1,192.0.2.3 filter_mode exclude proto zebra
# bridge -d -s mdb show
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 src 192.0.2.3 permanent filter_mode include proto zebra blocked 0.00
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 src 192.0.2.1 permanent filter_mode include proto zebra blocked 0.00
dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent filter_mode exclude source_list 192.0.2.3/0.00,192.0.2.1/0.00 proto zebra 0.00
The netlink interface is extended with a few new attributes in the
RTM_NEWMDB request message:
[ struct nlmsghdr ]
[ struct br_port_msg ]
[ MDBA_SET_ENTRY ]
struct br_mdb_entry
[ MDBA_SET_ENTRY_ATTRS ]
[ MDBE_ATTR_SOURCE ]
struct in_addr / struct in6_addr
[ MDBE_ATTR_SRC_LIST ] // new
[ MDBE_SRC_LIST_ENTRY ]
[ MDBE_SRCATTR_ADDRESS ]
struct in_addr / struct in6_addr
[ ...]
[ MDBE_ATTR_GROUP_MODE ] // new
u8
[ MDBE_ATTR_RTPORT ] // new
u8
No changes are required in RTM_NEWMDB responses and notifications, as
all the information can already be dumped by the kernel today.
Testing
=======
Tested with existing bridge multicast selftests: bridge_igmp.sh,
bridge_mdb_port_down.sh, bridge_mdb.sh, bridge_mld.sh,
bridge_vlan_mcast.sh.
In addition, added many new test cases for existing as well as for new
MDB functionality.
Patchset overview
=================
Patches #1-#8 are non-functional preparations for the core changes in
later patches.
Patches #9-#10 allow user space to install (*, G) entries with a source
list and associated filter mode. Specifically, patch #9 adds the
necessary kernel plumbing and patch #10 exposes the new functionality to
user space via a few new attributes.
Patch #11 allows user space to specify the routing protocol of new MDB
port group entries so that a routing daemon could differentiate between
entries installed by it and those installed by an administrator.
Patch #12 allows user space to replace MDB port group entries. This is
useful, for example, when user space wants to add a new source to a
source list. Instead of deleting a (*, G) entry and re-adding it with an
extended source list (which would result in packet loss), user space can
simply replace the current entry.
Patches #13-#14 add tests for existing MDB functionality as well as for
all new functionality added in this patchset.
Future work
===========
The VXLAN driver will need to be extended with an MDB so that it could
selectively forward IP multicast traffic to NVE switches with interested
receivers instead of simply flooding it to all switches as BUM.
The idea is to reuse the existing MDB interface for the VXLAN driver in
a similar way to how the FDB interface is shared between the bridge and
VXLAN drivers.
From command line perspective, configuration will look as follows:
# bridge mdb add dev br0 port vxlan0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent \
filter_mode exclude source_list 198.50.100.1,198.50.100.2
# bridge mdb add dev vxlan0 port vxlan0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent \
filter_mode include source_list 198.50.100.3,198.50.100.4 \
dst 192.0.2.1 dst_port 4789 src_vni 2
# bridge mdb add dev vxlan0 port vxlan0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent \
filter_mode exclude source_list 198.50.100.1,198.50.100.2 \
dst 192.0.2.2 dst_port 4789 src_vni 2
Where the first command is enabled by this set, but the next two will be
the subject of future work.
From netlink perspective, the existing PF_BRIDGE/RTM_*MDB messages will
be extended to the VXLAN driver. This means that a few new attributes
will be added (e.g., 'MDBE_ATTR_SRC_VNI') and that the handlers for
these messages will need to move to net/core/rtnetlink.c. The rtnetlink
code will call into the appropriate driver based on the ifindex
specified in the ancillary header.
iproute2 patches can be found here [9].
Changelog
=========
Since v1 [10]:
* Patch #12: Remove extack from br_mdb_replace_group_sg().
* Patch #12: Change 'nlflags' to u16 and move it after 'filter_mode' to
pack the structure.
Since RFC [11]:
* Patch #6: New patch.
* Patch #9: Use an array instead of a list to store source entries.
* Patch #10: Use an array instead of list to store source entries.
* Patch #10: Drop br_mdb_config_attrs_fini().
* Patch #11: Reject protocol for host entries.
* Patch #13: New patch.
* Patch #14: New patch.
[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3376
[2] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3810
[3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=6af52ae2ed14a6bc756d5606b29097dfd76740b8
[4] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=68d4fd30c83b1b208e08c954cd45e6474b148c87
[5] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7432
[6] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7432#section-7.2
[7] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9251
[8] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9251#section-9.1
[9] https://github.com/idosch/iproute2/commits/submit/mdb_v1
[10] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221208152839.1016350-1-idosch@nvidia.com/
[11] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221018120420.561846-1-idosch@nvidia.com/
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221210145633.1328511-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pcmoore
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We need to check if we have a OS prefix, otherwise we stumble on a
metric segv that I'm now seeing in Arnaldo's tree:
$ gdb --args perf stat -M Backend true
...
Performance counter stats for 'true':
4,712,355 TOPDOWN.SLOTS # 17.3 % tma_core_bound
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
__strlen_evex () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex.S:77
77 ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex.S: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt
#0 __strlen_evex () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex.S:77
#1 0x00007ffff74749a5 in __GI__IO_fputs (str=0x0, fp=0x7ffff75f5680 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>)
#2 0x0000555555779f28 in do_new_line_std (config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, os=0x7fffffffbf10) at util/stat-display.c:356
#3 0x000055555577a081 in print_metric_std (config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, ctx=0x7fffffffbf10, color=0x0, fmt=0x5555558b77b5 "%8.1f", unit=0x7fffffffbb10 "% tma_memory_bound", val=13.165355724442199) at util/stat-display.c:380
#4 0x00005555557768b6 in generic_metric (config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, metric_expr=0x55555593d5b7 "((CYCLE_ACTIVITY.STALLS_MEM_ANY + EXE_ACTIVITY.BOUND_ON_STORES) / (CYCLE_ACTIVITY.STALLS_TOTAL + (EXE_ACTIVITY.1_PORTS_UTIL + tma_retiring * EXE_ACTIVITY.2_PORTS_UTIL) + EXE_ACTIVITY.BOUND_ON_STORES))"..., metric_events=0x555555f334e0, metric_refs=0x555555ec81d0, name=0x555555f32e80 "TOPDOWN.SLOTS", metric_name=0x555555f26c80 "tma_memory_bound", metric_unit=0x55555593d5b1 "100%", runtime=0, map_idx=0, out=0x7fffffffbd90, st=0x555555e9e620 <rt_stat>) at util/stat-shadow.c:934
#5 0x0000555555778cac in perf_stat__print_shadow_stats (config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, evsel=0x555555f289d0, avg=4712355, map_idx=0, out=0x7fffffffbd90, metric_events=0x555555e078e8 <stat_config+296>, st=0x555555e9e620 <rt_stat>) at util/stat-shadow.c:1329
#6 0x000055555577b6a0 in printout (config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, os=0x7fffffffbf10, uval=4712355, run=325322, ena=325322, noise=4712355, map_idx=0) at util/stat-display.c:741
#7 0x000055555577bc74 in print_counter_aggrdata (config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, counter=0x555555f289d0, s=0, os=0x7fffffffbf10) at util/stat-display.c:838
#8 0x000055555577c1d8 in print_counter (config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, counter=0x555555f289d0, os=0x7fffffffbf10) at util/stat-display.c:957
#9 0x000055555577dba0 in evlist__print_counters (evlist=0x555555ec3610, config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, _target=0x555555e01c80 <target>, ts=0x0, argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe450) at util/stat-display.c:1413
#10 0x00005555555fc821 in print_counters (ts=0x0, argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe450) at builtin-stat.c:1040
#11 0x000055555560091a in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe450) at builtin-stat.c:2665
#12 0x00005555556b1eea in run_builtin (p=0x555555e11f70 <commands+336>, argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe450) at perf.c:322
#13 0x00005555556b2181 in handle_internal_command (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe450) at perf.c:376
#14 0x00005555556b22d7 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe27c, argv=0x7fffffffe270) at perf.c:420
#15 0x00005555556b26ef in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe450) at perf.c:550
(gdb)
Fixes: f123b2d ("perf stat: Remove prefix argument in print_metric_headers()")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAP-5=fUOjSM5HajU9TCD6prY39LbX4OQbkEbtKPPGRBPBN=_VQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
pcmoore
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Sep 11, 2023
Currently, arch_stack_walk() can only get the full stack information including NMI. This is because the implementation of arch_stack_walk() is forced to ignore the information passed by the regs parameter and use the current stack information instead. For some detection systems like KFENCE, only partial stack information is needed. In particular, the stack frame where the interrupt occurred. To support KFENCE, this patch modifies the implementation of the arch_stack_walk() function so that if this function is called with the regs argument passed, it retains all the stack information in regs and uses it to provide accurate information. Before this patch: [ 1.531195 ] ================================================================== [ 1.531442 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c [ 1.531442 ] [ 1.531900 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012267fff (1B left of kfence-#12): [ 1.532046 ] stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c [ 1.532169 ] kfence_report_error+0xa4/0x528 [ 1.532276 ] kfence_handle_page_fault+0x124/0x270 [ 1.532388 ] no_context+0x50/0x94 [ 1.532453 ] do_page_fault+0x1a8/0x36c [ 1.532524 ] tlb_do_page_fault_0+0x118/0x1b4 [ 1.532623 ] test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa0/0x1d8 [ 1.532745 ] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28 [ 1.532854 ] kthread+0x124/0x130 [ 1.532922 ] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4 <snip> After this patch: [ 1.320220 ] ================================================================== [ 1.320401 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8 [ 1.320401 ] [ 1.320898 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012257fff (1B left of kfence-#10): [ 1.321134 ] test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8 [ 1.321264 ] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28 [ 1.321392 ] kthread+0x124/0x130 [ 1.321459 ] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4 <snip> Suggested-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
pcmoore
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Nov 13, 2023
Fix kernel crash in AP bus code caused by very early invocation of the config change callback function via SCLP. After a fresh IML of the machine the crypto cards are still offline and will get switched online only with activation of any LPAR which has the card in it's configuration. A crypto card coming online is reported to the LPAR via SCLP and the AP bus offers a callback function to get this kind of information. However, it may happen that the callback is invoked before the AP bus init function is complete. As the callback triggers a synchronous AP bus scan, the scan may already run but some internal states are not initialized by the AP bus init function resulting in a crash like this: [ 11.635859] Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space [ 11.635861] Failing address: 0000000000000000 TEID: 0000000000000887 [ 11.635862] Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE. [ 11.635864] AS:00000000894c4007 R3:00000001fece8007 S:00000001fece7800 P:000000000000013d [ 11.635879] Oops: 0004 ilc:1 [#1] SMP [ 11.635882] Modules linked in: [ 11.635884] CPU: 5 PID: 42 Comm: kworker/5:0 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3-00003-g4dbf7cdc6b42 #12 [ 11.635886] Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 751 (LPAR) [ 11.635887] Workqueue: events_long ap_scan_bus [ 11.635891] Krnl PSW : 0704c00180000000 0000000000000000 (0x0) [ 11.635895] R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 [ 11.635897] Krnl GPRS: 0000000001000a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000006 0000000089591940 [ 11.635899] 0000000080000000 0000000000000a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 11.635901] 0000000081870c00 0000000089591000 000000008834e4e2 0000000002625a00 [ 11.635903] 0000000081734200 0000038000913c18 000000008834c6d6 0000038000913ac8 [ 11.635906] Krnl Code:>0000000000000000: 0000 illegal [ 11.635906] 0000000000000002: 0000 illegal [ 11.635906] 0000000000000004: 0000 illegal [ 11.635906] 0000000000000006: 0000 illegal [ 11.635906] 0000000000000008: 0000 illegal [ 11.635906] 000000000000000a: 0000 illegal [ 11.635906] 000000000000000c: 0000 illegal [ 11.635906] 000000000000000e: 0000 illegal [ 11.635915] Call Trace: [ 11.635916] [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 11.635918] [<000000008834e4e2>] ap_queue_init_state+0x82/0xb8 [ 11.635921] [<000000008834ba1c>] ap_scan_domains+0x6fc/0x740 [ 11.635923] [<000000008834c092>] ap_scan_adapter+0x632/0x8b0 [ 11.635925] [<000000008834c3e4>] ap_scan_bus+0xd4/0x288 [ 11.635927] [<00000000879a33ba>] process_one_work+0x19a/0x410 [ 11.635930] Discipline DIAG cannot be used without z/VM [ 11.635930] [<00000000879a3a2c>] worker_thread+0x3fc/0x560 [ 11.635933] [<00000000879aea60>] kthread+0x120/0x128 [ 11.635936] [<000000008792afa4>] __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x58 [ 11.635938] [<00000000885ebe62>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 [ 11.635942] Last Breaking-Event-Address: [ 11.635942] [<000000008834c6d4>] ap_wait+0xcc/0x148 This patch improves the ap_bus_force_rescan() function which is invoked by the config change callback by checking if a first initial AP bus scan has been done. If not, the force rescan request is simple ignored. Anyhow it does not make sense to trigger AP bus re-scans even before the very first bus scan is complete. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
pcmoore
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Jan 22, 2024
nvif_vmm_put gets called if addr is set, but if the allocation fails we don't need to call put, otherwise we get a warning like [523232.435671] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [523232.435674] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1505697 at drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/vmm.c:68 nvif_vmm_put+0x72/0x80 [nouveau] [523232.435795] Modules linked in: uinput rfcomm snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink qrtr bnep sunrpc binfmt_misc intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency intel_uncore_frequency_common isst_if_common iwlmvm nfit libnvdimm vfat fat x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp mac80211 snd_soc_avs snd_soc_hda_codec coretemp snd_hda_ext_core snd_soc_core snd_hda_codec_realtek kvm_intel snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_compress snd_hda_codec_generic ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine snd_hda_intel libarc4 snd_intel_dspcfg snd_intel_sdw_acpi snd_hda_codec kvm iwlwifi snd_hda_core btusb snd_hwdep btrtl snd_seq btintel irqbypass btbcm rapl snd_seq_device eeepc_wmi btmtk intel_cstate iTCO_wdt cfg80211 snd_pcm asus_wmi bluetooth intel_pmc_bxt iTCO_vendor_support snd_timer ledtrig_audio pktcdvd snd mei_me [523232.435828] sparse_keymap intel_uncore i2c_i801 platform_profile wmi_bmof mei pcspkr ioatdma soundcore i2c_smbus rfkill idma64 dca joydev acpi_tad loop zram nouveau drm_ttm_helper ttm video drm_exec drm_gpuvm gpu_sched crct10dif_pclmul i2c_algo_bit nvme crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel drm_display_helper polyval_clmulni nvme_core polyval_generic e1000e mxm_wmi cec ghash_clmulni_intel r8169 sha512_ssse3 nvme_common wmi pinctrl_sunrisepoint uas usb_storage ip6_tables ip_tables fuse [523232.435849] CPU: 8 PID: 1505697 Comm: gnome-shell Tainted: G W 6.6.0-rc7-nvk-uapi+ #12 [523232.435851] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/ROG STRIX X299-E GAMING II, BIOS 1301 09/24/2021 [523232.435852] RIP: 0010:nvif_vmm_put+0x72/0x80 [nouveau] [523232.435934] Code: 00 00 48 89 e2 be 02 00 00 00 48 c7 04 24 00 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 e8 fc bf ff ff 85 c0 75 0a 48 c7 43 08 00 00 00 00 eb b3 <0f> 0b eb f2 e8 f5 c9 b2 e6 0f 1f 44 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 [523232.435936] RSP: 0018:ffffc900077ffbd8 EFLAGS: 00010282 [523232.435937] RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffffc900077ffc00 RCX: 0000000000000010 [523232.435938] RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: ffffc900077ffb38 RDI: ffffc900077ffbd8 [523232.435940] RBP: ffff888e1c4f2140 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [523232.435940] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888503811800 [523232.435941] R13: ffffc900077ffca0 R14: ffff888e1c4f2140 R15: ffff88810317e1e0 [523232.435942] FS: 00007f933a769640(0000) GS:ffff88905fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [523232.435943] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [523232.435944] CR2: 00007f930bef7000 CR3: 00000005d0322001 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [523232.435945] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [523232.435946] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [523232.435964] Call Trace: [523232.435965] <TASK> [523232.435966] ? nvif_vmm_put+0x72/0x80 [nouveau] [523232.436051] ? __warn+0x81/0x130 [523232.436055] ? nvif_vmm_put+0x72/0x80 [nouveau] [523232.436138] ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0 [523232.436142] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80 [523232.436144] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 [523232.436145] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [523232.436149] ? nvif_vmm_put+0x72/0x80 [nouveau] [523232.436230] ? nvif_vmm_put+0x64/0x80 [nouveau] [523232.436342] nouveau_vma_del+0x80/0xd0 [nouveau] [523232.436506] nouveau_vma_new+0x1a0/0x210 [nouveau] [523232.436671] nouveau_gem_object_open+0x1d0/0x1f0 [nouveau] [523232.436835] drm_gem_handle_create_tail+0xd1/0x180 [523232.436840] drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl+0x12e/0x200 [523232.436844] ? __pfx_drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [523232.436847] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xd3/0x180 [523232.436849] drm_ioctl+0x26d/0x4b0 [523232.436851] ? __pfx_drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [523232.436855] nouveau_drm_ioctl+0x5a/0xb0 [nouveau] [523232.437032] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x94/0xd0 [523232.437036] do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x90 [523232.437040] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2b/0x40 [523232.437044] ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90 [523232.437046] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 Reported-by: Faith Ekstrand <faith.ekstrand@collabora.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240117213852.295565-1-airlied@gmail.com
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