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RFE: provide a mechanism for tuning the seccomp records #13
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As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6. v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well. We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is: #8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648 [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74] . . #9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64 #10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a #11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02 #12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4 #13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9 #14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d #15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06 #16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2 #17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608 #18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690 #19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3] #20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3] #21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2 #22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f #23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c #24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5 #25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5 #26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8 Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well. It's found the freed dst_entry here: 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩ 225 {↩ 226 ▹ const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩ 227 ▹ const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩ 228 ↩ 229 ▹ return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩ 230 ▹ ▹ (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩ 231 }↩ But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in netfilter code as well. All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues: - Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable. - All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g: LockDroppedIcmps 267 A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be decremented twice for the same socket via: do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release(). Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash. To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket locked. The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too. As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and triggers the dst_release(). Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.") Cc: Eric Garver <egarver@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Sowa <hsowa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Holding the reconfig_mutex over a potential userspace fault sets up a lockdep dependency chain between filesystem-DAX and the libnvdimm ioctl path. Move the user access outside of the lock. [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 4.11.0-rc3+ #13 Tainted: G W O ------------------------------------------------------- fallocate/16656 is trying to acquire lock: (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa00080b1>] nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm] but task is already holding lock: (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff813b4944>] start_this_handle+0x104/0x460 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (jbd2_handle){++++..}: lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200 start_this_handle+0x16a/0x460 jbd2__journal_start+0xe9/0x2d0 __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x89/0x1c0 ext4_dirty_inode+0x32/0x70 __mark_inode_dirty+0x235/0x670 generic_update_time+0x87/0xd0 touch_atime+0xa9/0xd0 ext4_file_mmap+0x90/0xb0 mmap_region+0x370/0x5b0 do_mmap+0x415/0x4f0 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xd7/0x120 SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1c5/0x290 SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}: lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200 __might_fault+0x70/0xa0 __nd_ioctl+0x683/0x720 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_ioctl+0x8b/0xe0 [libnvdimm] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x740 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x200 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a -> #0 (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}: __lock_acquire+0x16b6/0x1730 lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200 __mutex_lock+0x88/0x9b0 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm] pmem_do_bvec+0x1c2/0x2b0 [nd_pmem] pmem_make_request+0xf9/0x270 [nd_pmem] generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0 submit_bio+0x75/0x150 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 62232e4 ("libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for nvdimm_bus and nvdimm devices") Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
…stamp commit e2c2206 upstream. BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: qemu-system-x86/2809 caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 CPU: 2 PID: 2809 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.11.0+ #13 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x99/0xce check_preemption_disabled+0xf5/0x100 __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 get_kvmclock_ns+0x6f/0x110 [kvm] get_time_ref_counter+0x5d/0x80 [kvm] kvm_hv_process_stimers+0x2a1/0x8a0 [kvm] ? kvm_hv_process_stimers+0x2a1/0x8a0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xac9/0x1ce0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5bf/0x1ce0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x7b0 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x7b0 [kvm] ? __fget+0xf3/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x700 ? __fget+0x114/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2 RIP: 0033:0x7f9d164ed357 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 This can be reproduced by run kvm-unit-tests/hyperv_stimer.flat w/ CONFIG_PREEMPT and CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled. Safe access to per-CPU data requires a couple of constraints, though: the thread working with the data cannot be preempted and it cannot be migrated while it manipulates per-CPU variables. If the thread is preempted, the thread that replaces it could try to work with the same variables; migration to another CPU could also cause confusion. However there is no preemption disable when reads host per-CPU tsc rate to calculate the current kvmclock timestamp. This patch fixes it by utilizing get_cpu/put_cpu pair to guarantee both __this_cpu_read() and rdtsc() are not preempted. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
@stevegrubb added the comment below to a duplicate issue (#71):
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Revert the commit bd293d0. The proper fix has been made available with commit d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread"). Note that the fix offered by commit bd293d0 doesn't really prevent the deadlock from occuring - if we look at the stacktrace reported by Junxiao Bi, we see that it hangs in bit_wait_io and not on the mutex - i.e. it has already successfully taken the mutex. Changing the mutex from mutex_lock to mutex_trylock won't help with deadlocks that happen afterwards. PID: 474 TASK: ffff8813e11f4600 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186 #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8 #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81 #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio] #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio] #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio] #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bd293d0 ("dm bufio: fix deadlock with loop device") Depends-on: d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
security_secid_to_secctx is called by the bpf_lsm hook and a successful return value (i.e 0) implies that the parameter will be consumed by the LSM framework. The current behaviour return success when the pointer isn't initialized when CONFIG_BPF_LSM is enabled, with the default return from kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c. This is the internal error: [ 1229.341488][ T2659] usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from null address (offset 0, size 280)! [ 1229.374977][ T2659] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1229.376813][ T2659] kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:99! [ 1229.378398][ T2659] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 1229.380348][ T2659] Modules linked in: [ 1229.381654][ T2659] CPU: 0 PID: 2659 Comm: systemd-journal Tainted: G B W 5.7.0-rc5-next-20200511-00019-g864e0c6319b8-dirty #13 [ 1229.385429][ T2659] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 1229.387143][ T2659] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO BTYPE=--) [ 1229.389165][ T2659] pc : usercopy_abort+0xc8/0xcc [ 1229.390705][ T2659] lr : usercopy_abort+0xc8/0xcc [ 1229.392225][ T2659] sp : ffff000064247450 [ 1229.393533][ T2659] x29: ffff000064247460 x28: 0000000000000000 [ 1229.395449][ T2659] x27: 0000000000000118 x26: 0000000000000000 [ 1229.397384][ T2659] x25: ffffa000127049e0 x24: ffffa000127049e0 [ 1229.399306][ T2659] x23: ffffa000127048e0 x22: ffffa000127048a0 [ 1229.401241][ T2659] x21: ffffa00012704b80 x20: ffffa000127049e0 [ 1229.403163][ T2659] x19: ffffa00012704820 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 1229.405094][ T2659] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 1229.407008][ T2659] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 003d090000000000 [ 1229.408942][ T2659] x13: ffff80000d5b25b2 x12: 1fffe0000d5b25b1 [ 1229.410859][ T2659] x11: 1fffe0000d5b25b1 x10: ffff80000d5b25b1 [ 1229.412791][ T2659] x9 : ffffa0001034bee0 x8 : ffff00006ad92d8f [ 1229.414707][ T2659] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffa00015eacb20 [ 1229.416642][ T2659] x5 : ffff0000693c8040 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 1229.418558][ T2659] x3 : ffffa0001034befc x2 : d57a7483a01c6300 [ 1229.420610][ T2659] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000059 [ 1229.422526][ T2659] Call trace: [ 1229.423631][ T2659] usercopy_abort+0xc8/0xcc [ 1229.425091][ T2659] __check_object_size+0xdc/0x7d4 [ 1229.426729][ T2659] put_cmsg+0xa30/0xa90 [ 1229.428132][ T2659] unix_dgram_recvmsg+0x80c/0x930 [ 1229.429731][ T2659] sock_recvmsg+0x9c/0xc0 [ 1229.431123][ T2659] ____sys_recvmsg+0x1cc/0x5f8 [ 1229.432663][ T2659] ___sys_recvmsg+0x100/0x160 [ 1229.434151][ T2659] __sys_recvmsg+0x110/0x1a8 [ 1229.435623][ T2659] __arm64_sys_recvmsg+0x58/0x70 [ 1229.437218][ T2659] el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x29c/0x340 [ 1229.438994][ T2659] do_el0_svc+0xe8/0x108 [ 1229.440587][ T2659] el0_svc+0x74/0x88 [ 1229.441917][ T2659] el0_sync_handler+0xe4/0x8b4 [ 1229.443464][ T2659] el0_sync+0x17c/0x180 [ 1229.444920][ T2659] Code: aa1703e2 aa1603e1 910a8260 97ecc860 (d4210000) [ 1229.447070][ T2659] ---[ end trace 400497d91baeaf51 ]--- [ 1229.448791][ T2659] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 1229.450692][ T2659] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 1229.452061][ T2659] CPU features: 0x240002,20002004 [ 1229.453647][ T2659] Memory Limit: none [ 1229.455015][ T2659] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- Rework the so the default return value is -EOPNOTSUPP. There are likely other callbacks such as security_inode_getsecctx() that may have the same problem, and that someone that understand the code better needs to audit them. Thank you Arnd for helping me figure out what went wrong. Fixes: 98e828a ("security: Refactor declaration of LSM hooks") Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200512174607.9630-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
When the nvmem framework is enabled, a nvmem device is created per mtd device/partition. It is not uncommon that a device can have multiple mtd devices with partitions that have the same name. Eg, when there DT overlay is allowed and the same device with mtd is attached twice. Under that circumstances, the mtd fails to register due to a name duplication on the nvmem framework. With this patch we use the mtdX name instead of the partition name, which is unique. [ 8.948991] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/bus/nvmem/devices/Production Data' [ 8.948992] CPU: 7 PID: 246 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.5.0-qtec-standard #13 [ 8.948993] Hardware name: AMD Dibbler/Dibbler, BIOS 05.22.04.0019 10/26/2019 [ 8.948994] Call Trace: [ 8.948996] dump_stack+0x50/0x70 [ 8.948998] sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x17/0x2d [ 8.949000] sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.0+0xc2/0xd0 [ 8.949002] bus_add_device+0x74/0x140 [ 8.949004] device_add+0x34b/0x850 [ 8.949006] nvmem_register.part.0+0x1bf/0x640 ... [ 8.948926] mtd mtd8: Failed to register NVMEM device Fixes: c4dfa25 ("mtd: add support for reading MTD devices via the nvmem API") Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ribalda@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
While setting up a new lab, I accidentally misconfigured the Ethernet port for a system that tried an NFS mount using RoCE. This made the NFS server unreachable. The following WARNING popped on the NFS client while waiting for the mount attempt to time out: kernel: workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM xprtiod:xprt_rdma_connect_worker [rpcrdma] is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAI> kernel: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 100 at kernel/workqueue.c:2628 check_flush_dependency+0xbf/0xca kernel: Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs 8021q garp stp mrp llc rfkill rpcrdma> kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 100 Comm: kworker/u8:8 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-00002-g6229f8c054e5 #13 kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro X10SRA-F/X10SRA-F, BIOS 2.0b 06/12/2017 kernel: Workqueue: xprtiod xprt_rdma_connect_worker [rpcrdma] kernel: RIP: 0010:check_flush_dependency+0xbf/0xca kernel: Code: 75 2a 48 8b 55 18 48 8d 8b b0 00 00 00 4d 89 e0 48 81 c6 b0 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 65 33 2e be> kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb562806cfcf8 EFLAGS: 00010092 kernel: RAX: 0000000000000082 RBX: ffff97894f8c3c00 RCX: 0000000000000027 kernel: RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffffbe3447d1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff kernel: RBP: ffff978941315840 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 kernel: R10: 00000000000008b0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffffc0ce3731 kernel: R13: ffff978950c00500 R14: ffff97894341f0c0 R15: ffff978951112eb0 kernel: FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff97987fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 kernel: CR2: 00007f807535eae8 CR3: 000000010b8e4002 CR4: 00000000003706f0 kernel: DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 kernel: DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: <TASK> kernel: __flush_work.isra.0+0xaf/0x188 kernel: ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2c/0x37 kernel: ? lock_timer_base+0x38/0x5f kernel: __cancel_work_timer+0xea/0x13d kernel: ? preempt_latency_start+0x2b/0x46 kernel: rdma_addr_cancel+0x70/0x81 [ib_core] kernel: _destroy_id+0x1a/0x246 [rdma_cm] kernel: rpcrdma_xprt_connect+0x115/0x5ae [rpcrdma] kernel: ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x14/0x29 kernel: ? raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq+0x5/0x10 kernel: ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x171/0x249 kernel: xprt_rdma_connect_worker+0x3b/0xc7 [rpcrdma] kernel: process_one_work+0x1d8/0x2d4 kernel: worker_thread+0x18b/0x24f kernel: ? rescuer_thread+0x280/0x280 kernel: kthread+0xf4/0xfc kernel: ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x1b/0x1b kernel: ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 kernel: </TASK> SUNRPC's xprtiod workqueue is WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, so any workqueue that one of its work items tries to cancel has to be WQ_MEM_RECLAIM to prevent a priority inversion. The internal workqueues in the RDMA/core are currently non-MEM_RECLAIM. Jason Gunthorpe says this about the current state of RDMA/core: > If you attempt to do a reconnection/etc from within a RECLAIM > context it will deadlock on one of the many allocations that are > made to support opening the connection. > > The general idea of reclaim is that the entire task context > working under the reclaim is marked with an override of the gfp > flags to make all allocations under that call chain reclaim safe. > > But rdmacm does allocations outside this, eg in the WQs processing > the CM packets. So this doesn't work and we will deadlock. > > Fixing it is a big deal and needs more than poking WQ_MEM_RECLAIM > here and there. So we will change the ULP in this case to avoid the use of WQ_MEM_RECLAIM where possible. Deadlocks that were possible before are not fixed, but at least we no longer have a false sense of confidence that the stack won't allocate memory during memory reclaim. Suggested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Poll CQ functions shouldn't sleep as they are called in atomic context. The following splat appears once the mlx5_aso_poll_cq() is used in such flow. BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/17/0/0x00000100 Modules linked in: sch_ingress openvswitch nsh mlx5_vdpa vringh vhost_iotlb vdpa mlx5_ib mlx5_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter overlay rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core fuse [last unloaded: mlx5_core] CPU: 17 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/17 Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc2+ #13 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44 __schedule_bug.cold+0x47/0x53 __schedule+0x4b6/0x670 ? hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x28d/0x360 schedule+0x50/0x90 schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock+0x98/0x120 ? __hrtimer_init+0xb0/0xb0 usleep_range_state+0x60/0x90 mlx5_aso_poll_cq+0xad/0x190 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_ipsec_aso_update_curlft+0x81/0xb0 [mlx5_core] xfrm_timer_handler+0x6b/0x360 ? xfrm_find_acq_byseq+0x50/0x50 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x139/0x290 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x7d/0xe0 __do_softirq+0xc7/0x272 irq_exit_rcu+0x87/0xb0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x90 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 RIP: 0010:default_idle+0x18/0x20 Code: ae 7d ff ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 8b 05 b5 30 0d 01 85 c0 7e 07 0f 00 2d 0a e3 53 00 fb f4 <c3> 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 65 48 8b 04 25 80 ad 01 00 RSP: 0018:ffff888100883ee0 EFLAGS: 00000242 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff888100849580 RCX: 4000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000083 RDI: 000000000008863c RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 00000064e6977fa9 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 default_idle_call+0x37/0xb0 do_idle+0x1cd/0x1e0 cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20 start_secondary+0xfe/0x120 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xcd/0xdb </TASK> softirq: huh, entered softirq 8 HRTIMER 00000000a97c08cb with preempt_count 00000100, exited with 00000000? Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ido Schimmel says: ==================== bridge: mcast: Extensions for EVPN tl;dr ===== This patchset creates feature parity between user space and the kernel and allows the former to install and replace MDB port group entries with a source list and associated filter mode. This is required for EVPN use cases where multicast state is not derived from snooped IGMP/MLD packets, but instead derived from EVPN routes exchanged by the control plane in user space. Background ========== IGMPv3 [1] and MLDv2 [2] differ from earlier versions of the protocols in that they add support for source-specific multicast. That is, hosts can advertise interest in listening to a particular multicast address only from specific source addresses or from all sources except for specific source addresses. In kernel 5.10 [3][4], the bridge driver gained the ability to snoop IGMPv3/MLDv2 packets and install corresponding MDB port group entries. For example, a snooped IGMPv3 Membership Report that contains a single MODE_IS_EXCLUDE record for group 239.10.10.10 with sources 192.0.2.1, 192.0.2.2, 192.0.2.20 and 192.0.2.21 would trigger the creation of these entries: # bridge -d mdb show dev br0 port veth1 grp 239.10.10.10 src 192.0.2.21 temp filter_mode include proto kernel blocked dev br0 port veth1 grp 239.10.10.10 src 192.0.2.20 temp filter_mode include proto kernel blocked dev br0 port veth1 grp 239.10.10.10 src 192.0.2.2 temp filter_mode include proto kernel blocked dev br0 port veth1 grp 239.10.10.10 src 192.0.2.1 temp filter_mode include proto kernel blocked dev br0 port veth1 grp 239.10.10.10 temp filter_mode exclude source_list 192.0.2.21/0.00,192.0.2.20/0.00,192.0.2.2/0.00,192.0.2.1/0.00 proto kernel While the kernel can install and replace entries with a filter mode and source list, user space cannot. It can only add EXCLUDE entries with an empty source list, which is sufficient for IGMPv2/MLDv1, but not for IGMPv3/MLDv2. Use cases where the multicast state is not derived from snooped packets, but instead derived from routes exchanged by the user space control plane require feature parity between user space and the kernel in terms of MDB configuration. Such a use case is detailed in the next section. Motivation ========== RFC 7432 [5] defines a "MAC/IP Advertisement route" (type 2) [6] that allows NVE switches in the EVPN network to advertise and learn reachability information for unicast MAC addresses. Traffic destined to a unicast MAC address can therefore be selectively forwarded to a single NVE switch behind which the MAC is located. The same is not true for IP multicast traffic. Such traffic is simply flooded as BUM to all NVE switches in the broadcast domain (BD), regardless if a switch has interested receivers for the multicast stream or not. This is especially problematic for overlay networks that make heavy use of multicast. The issue is addressed by RFC 9251 [7] that defines a "Selective Multicast Ethernet Tag Route" (type 6) [8] which allows NVE switches in the EVPN network to advertise multicast streams that they are interested in. This is done by having each switch suppress IGMP/MLD packets from being transmitted to the NVE network and instead communicate the information over BGP to other switches. As far as the bridge driver is concerned, the above means that the multicast state (i.e., {multicast address, group timer, filter-mode, (source records)}) for the VXLAN bridge port is not populated by the kernel from snooped IGMP/MLD packets (they are suppressed), but instead by user space. Specifically, by the routing daemon that is exchanging EVPN routes with other NVE switches. Changes are obviously also required in the VXLAN driver, but they are the subject of future patchsets. See the "Future work" section. Implementation ============== The user interface is extended to allow user space to specify the filter mode of the MDB port group entry and its source list. Replace support is also added so that user space would not need to remove an entry and re-add it only to edit its source list or filter mode, as that would result in packet loss. Example usage: # bridge mdb replace dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent \ source_list 192.0.2.1,192.0.2.3 filter_mode exclude proto zebra # bridge -d -s mdb show dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 src 192.0.2.3 permanent filter_mode include proto zebra blocked 0.00 dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 src 192.0.2.1 permanent filter_mode include proto zebra blocked 0.00 dev br0 port dummy10 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent filter_mode exclude source_list 192.0.2.3/0.00,192.0.2.1/0.00 proto zebra 0.00 The netlink interface is extended with a few new attributes in the RTM_NEWMDB request message: [ struct nlmsghdr ] [ struct br_port_msg ] [ MDBA_SET_ENTRY ] struct br_mdb_entry [ MDBA_SET_ENTRY_ATTRS ] [ MDBE_ATTR_SOURCE ] struct in_addr / struct in6_addr [ MDBE_ATTR_SRC_LIST ] // new [ MDBE_SRC_LIST_ENTRY ] [ MDBE_SRCATTR_ADDRESS ] struct in_addr / struct in6_addr [ ...] [ MDBE_ATTR_GROUP_MODE ] // new u8 [ MDBE_ATTR_RTPORT ] // new u8 No changes are required in RTM_NEWMDB responses and notifications, as all the information can already be dumped by the kernel today. Testing ======= Tested with existing bridge multicast selftests: bridge_igmp.sh, bridge_mdb_port_down.sh, bridge_mdb.sh, bridge_mld.sh, bridge_vlan_mcast.sh. In addition, added many new test cases for existing as well as for new MDB functionality. Patchset overview ================= Patches #1-#8 are non-functional preparations for the core changes in later patches. Patches #9-#10 allow user space to install (*, G) entries with a source list and associated filter mode. Specifically, patch #9 adds the necessary kernel plumbing and patch #10 exposes the new functionality to user space via a few new attributes. Patch #11 allows user space to specify the routing protocol of new MDB port group entries so that a routing daemon could differentiate between entries installed by it and those installed by an administrator. Patch #12 allows user space to replace MDB port group entries. This is useful, for example, when user space wants to add a new source to a source list. Instead of deleting a (*, G) entry and re-adding it with an extended source list (which would result in packet loss), user space can simply replace the current entry. Patches #13-#14 add tests for existing MDB functionality as well as for all new functionality added in this patchset. Future work =========== The VXLAN driver will need to be extended with an MDB so that it could selectively forward IP multicast traffic to NVE switches with interested receivers instead of simply flooding it to all switches as BUM. The idea is to reuse the existing MDB interface for the VXLAN driver in a similar way to how the FDB interface is shared between the bridge and VXLAN drivers. From command line perspective, configuration will look as follows: # bridge mdb add dev br0 port vxlan0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent \ filter_mode exclude source_list 198.50.100.1,198.50.100.2 # bridge mdb add dev vxlan0 port vxlan0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent \ filter_mode include source_list 198.50.100.3,198.50.100.4 \ dst 192.0.2.1 dst_port 4789 src_vni 2 # bridge mdb add dev vxlan0 port vxlan0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent \ filter_mode exclude source_list 198.50.100.1,198.50.100.2 \ dst 192.0.2.2 dst_port 4789 src_vni 2 Where the first command is enabled by this set, but the next two will be the subject of future work. From netlink perspective, the existing PF_BRIDGE/RTM_*MDB messages will be extended to the VXLAN driver. This means that a few new attributes will be added (e.g., 'MDBE_ATTR_SRC_VNI') and that the handlers for these messages will need to move to net/core/rtnetlink.c. The rtnetlink code will call into the appropriate driver based on the ifindex specified in the ancillary header. iproute2 patches can be found here [9]. Changelog ========= Since v1 [10]: * Patch #12: Remove extack from br_mdb_replace_group_sg(). * Patch #12: Change 'nlflags' to u16 and move it after 'filter_mode' to pack the structure. Since RFC [11]: * Patch #6: New patch. * Patch #9: Use an array instead of a list to store source entries. * Patch #10: Use an array instead of list to store source entries. * Patch #10: Drop br_mdb_config_attrs_fini(). * Patch #11: Reject protocol for host entries. * Patch #13: New patch. * Patch #14: New patch. [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3376 [2] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3810 [3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=6af52ae2ed14a6bc756d5606b29097dfd76740b8 [4] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=68d4fd30c83b1b208e08c954cd45e6474b148c87 [5] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7432 [6] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7432#section-7.2 [7] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9251 [8] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9251#section-9.1 [9] https://github.com/idosch/iproute2/commits/submit/mdb_v1 [10] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221208152839.1016350-1-idosch@nvidia.com/ [11] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221018120420.561846-1-idosch@nvidia.com/ ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221210145633.1328511-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We need to check if we have a OS prefix, otherwise we stumble on a metric segv that I'm now seeing in Arnaldo's tree: $ gdb --args perf stat -M Backend true ... Performance counter stats for 'true': 4,712,355 TOPDOWN.SLOTS # 17.3 % tma_core_bound Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. __strlen_evex () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex.S:77 77 ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex.S: No such file or directory. (gdb) bt #0 __strlen_evex () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-evex.S:77 #1 0x00007ffff74749a5 in __GI__IO_fputs (str=0x0, fp=0x7ffff75f5680 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) #2 0x0000555555779f28 in do_new_line_std (config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, os=0x7fffffffbf10) at util/stat-display.c:356 #3 0x000055555577a081 in print_metric_std (config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, ctx=0x7fffffffbf10, color=0x0, fmt=0x5555558b77b5 "%8.1f", unit=0x7fffffffbb10 "% tma_memory_bound", val=13.165355724442199) at util/stat-display.c:380 #4 0x00005555557768b6 in generic_metric (config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, metric_expr=0x55555593d5b7 "((CYCLE_ACTIVITY.STALLS_MEM_ANY + EXE_ACTIVITY.BOUND_ON_STORES) / (CYCLE_ACTIVITY.STALLS_TOTAL + (EXE_ACTIVITY.1_PORTS_UTIL + tma_retiring * EXE_ACTIVITY.2_PORTS_UTIL) + EXE_ACTIVITY.BOUND_ON_STORES))"..., metric_events=0x555555f334e0, metric_refs=0x555555ec81d0, name=0x555555f32e80 "TOPDOWN.SLOTS", metric_name=0x555555f26c80 "tma_memory_bound", metric_unit=0x55555593d5b1 "100%", runtime=0, map_idx=0, out=0x7fffffffbd90, st=0x555555e9e620 <rt_stat>) at util/stat-shadow.c:934 #5 0x0000555555778cac in perf_stat__print_shadow_stats (config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, evsel=0x555555f289d0, avg=4712355, map_idx=0, out=0x7fffffffbd90, metric_events=0x555555e078e8 <stat_config+296>, st=0x555555e9e620 <rt_stat>) at util/stat-shadow.c:1329 #6 0x000055555577b6a0 in printout (config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, os=0x7fffffffbf10, uval=4712355, run=325322, ena=325322, noise=4712355, map_idx=0) at util/stat-display.c:741 #7 0x000055555577bc74 in print_counter_aggrdata (config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, counter=0x555555f289d0, s=0, os=0x7fffffffbf10) at util/stat-display.c:838 #8 0x000055555577c1d8 in print_counter (config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, counter=0x555555f289d0, os=0x7fffffffbf10) at util/stat-display.c:957 #9 0x000055555577dba0 in evlist__print_counters (evlist=0x555555ec3610, config=0x555555e077c0 <stat_config>, _target=0x555555e01c80 <target>, ts=0x0, argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe450) at util/stat-display.c:1413 #10 0x00005555555fc821 in print_counters (ts=0x0, argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe450) at builtin-stat.c:1040 #11 0x000055555560091a in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe450) at builtin-stat.c:2665 #12 0x00005555556b1eea in run_builtin (p=0x555555e11f70 <commands+336>, argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe450) at perf.c:322 #13 0x00005555556b2181 in handle_internal_command (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe450) at perf.c:376 #14 0x00005555556b22d7 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe27c, argv=0x7fffffffe270) at perf.c:420 #15 0x00005555556b26ef in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe450) at perf.c:550 (gdb) Fixes: f123b2d ("perf stat: Remove prefix argument in print_metric_headers()") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAP-5=fUOjSM5HajU9TCD6prY39LbX4OQbkEbtKPPGRBPBN=_VQ@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
With latest clang18, I hit test_progs failures for the following test: #13/2 bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_link_api:FAIL #13/3 bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_attach_api:FAIL #13 bpf_cookie:FAIL #75 fentry_fexit:FAIL #76/1 fentry_test/fentry:FAIL #76 fentry_test:FAIL #80/1 fexit_test/fexit:FAIL #80 fexit_test:FAIL #110/1 kprobe_multi_test/skel_api:FAIL #110/2 kprobe_multi_test/link_api_addrs:FAIL #110/3 kprobe_multi_test/link_api_syms:FAIL #110/4 kprobe_multi_test/attach_api_pattern:FAIL #110/5 kprobe_multi_test/attach_api_addrs:FAIL #110/6 kprobe_multi_test/attach_api_syms:FAIL #110 kprobe_multi_test:FAIL For example, for #13/2, the error messages are: [...] kprobe_multi_test_run:FAIL:kprobe_test7_result unexpected kprobe_test7_result: actual 0 != expected 1 [...] kprobe_multi_test_run:FAIL:kretprobe_test7_result unexpected kretprobe_test7_result: actual 0 != expected 1 clang17 does not have this issue. Further investigation shows that kernel func bpf_fentry_test7(), used in the above tests, is inlined by the compiler although it is marked as noinline. int noinline bpf_fentry_test7(struct bpf_fentry_test_t *arg) { return (long)arg; } It is known that for simple functions like the above (e.g. just returning a constant or an input argument), the clang compiler may still do inlining for a noinline function. Adding 'asm volatile ("")' in the beginning of the bpf_fentry_test7() can prevent inlining. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230826200843.2210074-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
We should improve/fix the seccomp logging such that we can accomplish the following two things:
While we've discussed this previously in various threads, the most recent to bring this up is from Andi Kleen:
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