alsa-audio-common.c

/*
 * ALSA input and output
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Luca Abeni ( lucabe72 email it )
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Benoit Fouet ( benoit fouet free fr )
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file libavdevice/alsa-audio-common.c
 * ALSA input and output: common code
 * @author Luca Abeni ( lucabe72 email it )
 * @author Benoit Fouet ( benoit fouet free fr )
 * @author Nicolas George ( nicolas george normalesup org )
 */

#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>

#include "alsa-audio.h"

static av_cold snd_pcm_format_t codec_id_to_pcm_format(int codec_id)
{
    switch(codec_id) {
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:    return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
        default:                 return SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
    }
}

av_cold int ff_alsa_open(AVFormatContext *ctx, int mode,
                         unsigned int *sample_rate,
                         int channels, int *codec_id)
{
    AlsaData *s = ctx->priv_data;
    const char *audio_device;
    int res, flags = 0;
    snd_pcm_format_t format;
    snd_pcm_t *h;
    snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params;
    snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size, period_size;

    if (ctx->filename[0] == 0) audio_device = "default";
    else                       audio_device = ctx->filename;

    if (*codec_id == CODEC_ID_NONE)
        *codec_id = DEFAULT_CODEC_ID;
    format = codec_id_to_pcm_format(*codec_id);
    if (format == SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sample format 0x%04x is not supported\n", *codec_id);
        return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
    }
    s->frame_size = av_get_bits_per_sample(*codec_id) / 8 * channels;

    if (ctx->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK) {
        flags = O_NONBLOCK;
    }
    res = snd_pcm_open(&h, audio_device, mode, flags);
    if (res < 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot open audio device %s (%s)\n",
               audio_device, snd_strerror(res));
        return AVERROR_IO;
    }

    res = snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&hw_params);
    if (res < 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot allocate hardware parameter structure (%s)\n",
               snd_strerror(res));
        goto fail1;
    }

    res = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(h, hw_params);
    if (res < 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot initialize hardware parameter structure (%s)\n",
               snd_strerror(res));
        goto fail;
    }

    res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(h, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
    if (res < 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set access type (%s)\n",
               snd_strerror(res));
        goto fail;
    }

    res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(h, hw_params, format);
    if (res < 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set sample format 0x%04x %d (%s)\n",
               *codec_id, format, snd_strerror(res));
        goto fail;
    }

    res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(h, hw_params, sample_rate, 0);
    if (res < 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set sample rate (%s)\n",
               snd_strerror(res));
        goto fail;
    }

    res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(h, hw_params, channels);
    if (res < 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set channel count to %d (%s)\n",
               channels, snd_strerror(res));
        goto fail;
    }

    snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size_max(hw_params, &buffer_size);
    /* TODO: maybe use ctx->max_picture_buffer somehow */
    res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near(h, hw_params, &buffer_size);
    if (res < 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set ALSA buffer size (%s)\n",
               snd_strerror(res));
        goto fail;
    }

    snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size_min(hw_params, &period_size, NULL);
    res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(h, hw_params, &period_size, NULL);
    if (res < 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set ALSA period size (%s)\n",
               snd_strerror(res));
        goto fail;
    }
    s->period_size = period_size;

    res = snd_pcm_hw_params(h, hw_params);
    if (res < 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set parameters (%s)\n",
               snd_strerror(res));
        goto fail;
    }

    snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hw_params);

    s->h = h;
    return 0;

fail:
    snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hw_params);
fail1:
    snd_pcm_close(h);
    return AVERROR_IO;
}

av_cold int ff_alsa_close(AVFormatContext *s1)
{
    AlsaData *s = s1->priv_data;

    snd_pcm_close(s->h);
    return 0;
}

int ff_alsa_xrun_recover(AVFormatContext *s1, int err)
{
    AlsaData *s = s1->priv_data;
    snd_pcm_t *handle = s->h;

    av_log(s1, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ALSA buffer xrun.\n");
    if (err == -EPIPE) {
        err = snd_pcm_prepare(handle);
        if (err < 0) {
            av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot recover from underrun (snd_pcm_prepare failed: %s)\n", snd_strerror(err));

            return AVERROR_IO;
        }
    } else if (err == -ESTRPIPE) {
        av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "-ESTRPIPE... Unsupported!\n");

        return -1;
    }
    return err;
}