register.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014 - 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Contains functions for registering clients."""
import logging

from twisted.internet import defer

from synapse import types
from synapse.api.errors import (
    AuthError,
    Codes,
    InvalidCaptchaError,
    RegistrationError,
    SynapseError,
)
from synapse.http.client import CaptchaServerHttpClient
from synapse.replication.http.register import ReplicationRegisterServlet
from synapse.types import RoomAlias, RoomID, UserID, create_requester
from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer
from synapse.util.threepids import check_3pid_allowed

from ._base import BaseHandler

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):

    def __init__(self, hs):
        """

        Args:
            hs (synapse.server.HomeServer):
        """
        super(RegistrationHandler, self).__init__(hs)
        self.hs = hs
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
        self._auth_handler = hs.get_auth_handler()
        self.profile_handler = hs.get_profile_handler()
        self.user_directory_handler = hs.get_user_directory_handler()
        self.captcha_client = CaptchaServerHttpClient(hs)

        self._next_generated_user_id = None

        self.macaroon_gen = hs.get_macaroon_generator()

        self._generate_user_id_linearizer = Linearizer(
            name="_generate_user_id_linearizer",
        )
        self._server_notices_mxid = hs.config.server_notices_mxid

        if hs.config.worker_app:
            self._register_client = ReplicationRegisterServlet.make_client(hs)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def check_username(self, localpart, guest_access_token=None,
                       assigned_user_id=None):
        if types.contains_invalid_mxid_characters(localpart):
            raise SynapseError(
                400,
                "User ID can only contain characters a-z, 0-9, or '=_-./'",
                Codes.INVALID_USERNAME
            )

        if not localpart:
            raise SynapseError(
                400,
                "User ID cannot be empty",
                Codes.INVALID_USERNAME
            )

        if localpart[0] == '_':
            raise SynapseError(
                400,
                "User ID may not begin with _",
                Codes.INVALID_USERNAME
            )

        user = UserID(localpart, self.hs.hostname)
        user_id = user.to_string()

        if assigned_user_id:
            if user_id == assigned_user_id:
                return
            else:
                raise SynapseError(
                    400,
                    "A different user ID has already been registered for this session",
                )

        self.check_user_id_not_appservice_exclusive(user_id)

        users = yield self.store.get_users_by_id_case_insensitive(user_id)
        if users:
            if not guest_access_token:
                raise SynapseError(
                    400,
                    "User ID already taken.",
                    errcode=Codes.USER_IN_USE,
                )
            user_data = yield self.auth.get_user_by_access_token(guest_access_token)
            if not user_data["is_guest"] or user_data["user"].localpart != localpart:
                raise AuthError(
                    403,
                    "Cannot register taken user ID without valid guest "
                    "credentials for that user.",
                    errcode=Codes.FORBIDDEN,
                )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def register(
        self,
        localpart=None,
        password=None,
        generate_token=True,
        guest_access_token=None,
        make_guest=False,
        admin=False,
        threepid=None,
        user_type=None,
        default_display_name=None,
    ):
        """Registers a new client on the server.

        Args:
            localpart : The local part of the user ID to register. If None,
              one will be generated.
            password (unicode) : The password to assign to this user so they can
              login again. This can be None which means they cannot login again
              via a password (e.g. the user is an application service user).
            generate_token (bool): Whether a new access token should be
              generated. Having this be True should be considered deprecated,
              since it offers no means of associating a device_id with the
              access_token. Instead you should call auth_handler.issue_access_token
              after registration.
            user_type (str|None): type of user. One of the values from
              api.constants.UserTypes, or None for a normal user.
            default_display_name (unicode|None): if set, the new user's displayname
              will be set to this. Defaults to 'localpart'.
        Returns:
            A tuple of (user_id, access_token).
        Raises:
            RegistrationError if there was a problem registering.
        """

        yield self.auth.check_auth_blocking(threepid=threepid)
        password_hash = None
        if password:
            password_hash = yield self.auth_handler().hash(password)

        if localpart:
            yield self.check_username(localpart, guest_access_token=guest_access_token)

            was_guest = guest_access_token is not None

            if not was_guest:
                try:
                    int(localpart)
                    raise RegistrationError(
                        400,
                        "Numeric user IDs are reserved for guest users."
                    )
                except ValueError:
                    pass

            user = UserID(localpart, self.hs.hostname)
            user_id = user.to_string()

            if was_guest:
                # If the user was a guest then they already have a profile
                default_display_name = None

            elif default_display_name is None:
                default_display_name = localpart

            token = None
            if generate_token:
                token = self.macaroon_gen.generate_access_token(user_id)
            yield self._register_with_store(
                user_id=user_id,
                token=token,
                password_hash=password_hash,
                was_guest=was_guest,
                make_guest=make_guest,
                create_profile_with_displayname=default_display_name,
                admin=admin,
                user_type=user_type,
            )

            if self.hs.config.user_directory_search_all_users:
                profile = yield self.store.get_profileinfo(localpart)
                yield self.user_directory_handler.handle_local_profile_change(
                    user_id, profile
                )

        else:
            # autogen a sequential user ID
            attempts = 0
            token = None
            user = None
            while not user:
                localpart = yield self._generate_user_id(attempts > 0)
                user = UserID(localpart, self.hs.hostname)
                user_id = user.to_string()
                yield self.check_user_id_not_appservice_exclusive(user_id)
                if generate_token:
                    token = self.macaroon_gen.generate_access_token(user_id)
                if default_display_name is None:
                    default_display_name = localpart
                try:
                    yield self._register_with_store(
                        user_id=user_id,
                        token=token,
                        password_hash=password_hash,
                        make_guest=make_guest,
                        create_profile_with_displayname=default_display_name,
                    )
                except SynapseError:
                    # if user id is taken, just generate another
                    user = None
                    user_id = None
                    token = None
                    attempts += 1
        if not self.hs.config.user_consent_at_registration:
            yield self._auto_join_rooms(user_id)

        defer.returnValue((user_id, token))

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _auto_join_rooms(self, user_id):
        """Automatically joins users to auto join rooms - creating the room in the first place
        if the user is the first to be created.

        Args:
            user_id(str): The user to join
        """
        # auto-join the user to any rooms we're supposed to dump them into
        fake_requester = create_requester(user_id)

        # try to create the room if we're the first real user on the server. Note
        # that an auto-generated support user is not a real user and will never be
        # the user to create the room
        should_auto_create_rooms = False
        is_support = yield self.store.is_support_user(user_id)
        # There is an edge case where the first user is the support user, then
        # the room is never created, though this seems unlikely and
        # recoverable from given the support user being involved in the first
        # place.
        if self.hs.config.autocreate_auto_join_rooms and not is_support:
            count = yield self.store.count_all_users()
            should_auto_create_rooms = count == 1
        for r in self.hs.config.auto_join_rooms:
            try:
                if should_auto_create_rooms:
                    room_alias = RoomAlias.from_string(r)
                    if self.hs.hostname != room_alias.domain:
                        logger.warning(
                            'Cannot create room alias %s, '
                            'it does not match server domain',
                            r,
                        )
                    else:
                        # create room expects the localpart of the room alias
                        room_alias_localpart = room_alias.localpart

                        # getting the RoomCreationHandler during init gives a dependency
                        # loop
                        yield self.hs.get_room_creation_handler().create_room(
                            fake_requester,
                            config={
                                "preset": "public_chat",
                                "room_alias_name": room_alias_localpart
                            },
                            ratelimit=False,
                        )
                else:
                    yield self._join_user_to_room(fake_requester, r)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.error("Failed to join new user to %r: %r", r, e)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def post_consent_actions(self, user_id):
        """A series of registration actions that can only be carried out once consent
        has been granted

        Args:
            user_id (str): The user to join
        """
        yield self._auto_join_rooms(user_id)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def appservice_register(self, user_localpart, as_token):
        user = UserID(user_localpart, self.hs.hostname)
        user_id = user.to_string()
        service = self.store.get_app_service_by_token(as_token)
        if not service:
            raise AuthError(403, "Invalid application service token.")
        if not service.is_interested_in_user(user_id):
            raise SynapseError(
                400, "Invalid user localpart for this application service.",
                errcode=Codes.EXCLUSIVE
            )

        service_id = service.id if service.is_exclusive_user(user_id) else None

        yield self.check_user_id_not_appservice_exclusive(
            user_id, allowed_appservice=service
        )

        yield self._register_with_store(
            user_id=user_id,
            password_hash="",
            appservice_id=service_id,
            create_profile_with_displayname=user.localpart,
        )
        defer.returnValue(user_id)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def check_recaptcha(self, ip, private_key, challenge, response):
        """
        Checks a recaptcha is correct.

        Used only by c/s api v1
        """

        captcha_response = yield self._validate_captcha(
            ip,
            private_key,
            challenge,
            response
        )
        if not captcha_response["valid"]:
            logger.info("Invalid captcha entered from %s. Error: %s",
                        ip, captcha_response["error_url"])
            raise InvalidCaptchaError(
                error_url=captcha_response["error_url"]
            )
        else:
            logger.info("Valid captcha entered from %s", ip)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def register_email(self, threepidCreds):
        """
        Registers emails with an identity server.

        Used only by c/s api v1
        """

        for c in threepidCreds:
            logger.info("validating threepidcred sid %s on id server %s",
                        c['sid'], c['idServer'])
            try:
                identity_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().identity_handler
                threepid = yield identity_handler.threepid_from_creds(c)
            except Exception:
                logger.exception("Couldn't validate 3pid")
                raise RegistrationError(400, "Couldn't validate 3pid")

            if not threepid:
                raise RegistrationError(400, "Couldn't validate 3pid")
            logger.info("got threepid with medium '%s' and address '%s'",
                        threepid['medium'], threepid['address'])

            if not check_3pid_allowed(self.hs, threepid['medium'], threepid['address']):
                raise RegistrationError(
                    403, "Third party identifier is not allowed"
                )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def bind_emails(self, user_id, threepidCreds):
        """Links emails with a user ID and informs an identity server.

        Used only by c/s api v1
        """

        # Now we have a matrix ID, bind it to the threepids we were given
        for c in threepidCreds:
            identity_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().identity_handler
            # XXX: This should be a deferred list, shouldn't it?
            yield identity_handler.bind_threepid(c, user_id)

    def check_user_id_not_appservice_exclusive(self, user_id, allowed_appservice=None):
        # don't allow people to register the server notices mxid
        if self._server_notices_mxid is not None:
            if user_id == self._server_notices_mxid:
                raise SynapseError(
                    400, "This user ID is reserved.",
                    errcode=Codes.EXCLUSIVE
                )

        # valid user IDs must not clash with any user ID namespaces claimed by
        # application services.
        services = self.store.get_app_services()
        interested_services = [
            s for s in services
            if s.is_interested_in_user(user_id)
            and s != allowed_appservice
        ]
        for service in interested_services:
            if service.is_exclusive_user(user_id):
                raise SynapseError(
                    400, "This user ID is reserved by an application service.",
                    errcode=Codes.EXCLUSIVE
                )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _generate_user_id(self, reseed=False):
        if reseed or self._next_generated_user_id is None:
            with (yield self._generate_user_id_linearizer.queue(())):
                if reseed or self._next_generated_user_id is None:
                    self._next_generated_user_id = (
                        yield self.store.find_next_generated_user_id_localpart()
                    )

        id = self._next_generated_user_id
        self._next_generated_user_id += 1
        defer.returnValue(str(id))

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _validate_captcha(self, ip_addr, private_key, challenge, response):
        """Validates the captcha provided.

        Used only by c/s api v1

        Returns:
            dict: Containing 'valid'(bool) and 'error_url'(str) if invalid.

        """
        response = yield self._submit_captcha(ip_addr, private_key, challenge,
                                              response)
        # parse Google's response. Lovely format..
        lines = response.split('\n')
        json = {
            "valid": lines[0] == 'true',
            "error_url": "http://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/challenge?" +
                         "error=%s" % lines[1]
        }
        defer.returnValue(json)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _submit_captcha(self, ip_addr, private_key, challenge, response):
        """
        Used only by c/s api v1
        """
        data = yield self.captcha_client.post_urlencoded_get_raw(
            "http://www.google.com:80/recaptcha/api/verify",
            args={
                'privatekey': private_key,
                'remoteip': ip_addr,
                'challenge': challenge,
                'response': response
            }
        )
        defer.returnValue(data)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_or_create_user(self, requester, localpart, displayname,
                           password_hash=None):
        """Creates a new user if the user does not exist,
        else revokes all previous access tokens and generates a new one.

        Args:
            localpart : The local part of the user ID to register. If None,
              one will be randomly generated.
        Returns:
            A tuple of (user_id, access_token).
        Raises:
            RegistrationError if there was a problem registering.
        """
        if localpart is None:
            raise SynapseError(400, "Request must include user id")
        yield self.auth.check_auth_blocking()
        need_register = True

        try:
            yield self.check_username(localpart)
        except SynapseError as e:
            if e.errcode == Codes.USER_IN_USE:
                need_register = False
            else:
                raise

        user = UserID(localpart, self.hs.hostname)
        user_id = user.to_string()
        token = self.macaroon_gen.generate_access_token(user_id)

        if need_register:
            yield self._register_with_store(
                user_id=user_id,
                token=token,
                password_hash=password_hash,
                create_profile_with_displayname=user.localpart,
            )
        else:
            yield self._auth_handler.delete_access_tokens_for_user(user_id)
            yield self.store.add_access_token_to_user(user_id=user_id, token=token)

        if displayname is not None:
            logger.info("setting user display name: %s -> %s", user_id, displayname)
            yield self.profile_handler.set_displayname(
                user, requester, displayname, by_admin=True,
            )

        defer.returnValue((user_id, token))

    def auth_handler(self):
        return self.hs.get_auth_handler()

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_or_register_3pid_guest(self, medium, address, inviter_user_id):
        """Get a guest access token for a 3PID, creating a guest account if
        one doesn't already exist.

        Args:
            medium (str)
            address (str)
            inviter_user_id (str): The user ID who is trying to invite the
                3PID

        Returns:
            Deferred[(str, str)]: A 2-tuple of `(user_id, access_token)` of the
            3PID guest account.
        """
        access_token = yield self.store.get_3pid_guest_access_token(medium, address)
        if access_token:
            user_info = yield self.auth.get_user_by_access_token(
                access_token
            )

            defer.returnValue((user_info["user"].to_string(), access_token))

        user_id, access_token = yield self.register(
            generate_token=True,
            make_guest=True
        )
        access_token = yield self.store.save_or_get_3pid_guest_access_token(
            medium, address, access_token, inviter_user_id
        )

        defer.returnValue((user_id, access_token))

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _join_user_to_room(self, requester, room_identifier):
        room_id = None
        room_member_handler = self.hs.get_room_member_handler()
        if RoomID.is_valid(room_identifier):
            room_id = room_identifier
        elif RoomAlias.is_valid(room_identifier):
            room_alias = RoomAlias.from_string(room_identifier)
            room_id, remote_room_hosts = (
                yield room_member_handler.lookup_room_alias(room_alias)
            )
            room_id = room_id.to_string()
        else:
            raise SynapseError(400, "%s was not legal room ID or room alias" % (
                room_identifier,
            ))

        yield room_member_handler.update_membership(
            requester=requester,
            target=requester.user,
            room_id=room_id,
            remote_room_hosts=remote_room_hosts,
            action="join",
            ratelimit=False,
        )

    def _register_with_store(self, user_id, token=None, password_hash=None,
                             was_guest=False, make_guest=False, appservice_id=None,
                             create_profile_with_displayname=None, admin=False,
                             user_type=None):
        """Register user in the datastore.

        Args:
            user_id (str): The desired user ID to register.
            token (str): The desired access token to use for this user. If this
                is not None, the given access token is associated with the user
                id.
            password_hash (str|None): Optional. The password hash for this user.
            was_guest (bool): Optional. Whether this is a guest account being
                upgraded to a non-guest account.
            make_guest (boolean): True if the the new user should be guest,
                false to add a regular user account.
            appservice_id (str|None): The ID of the appservice registering the user.
            create_profile_with_displayname (unicode|None): Optionally create a
                profile for the user, setting their displayname to the given value
            admin (boolean): is an admin user?
            user_type (str|None): type of user. One of the values from
                api.constants.UserTypes, or None for a normal user.

        Returns:
            Deferred
        """
        if self.hs.config.worker_app:
            return self._register_client(
                user_id=user_id,
                token=token,
                password_hash=password_hash,
                was_guest=was_guest,
                make_guest=make_guest,
                appservice_id=appservice_id,
                create_profile_with_displayname=create_profile_with_displayname,
                admin=admin,
                user_type=user_type,
            )
        else:
            return self.store.register(
                user_id=user_id,
                token=token,
                password_hash=password_hash,
                was_guest=was_guest,
                make_guest=make_guest,
                appservice_id=appservice_id,
                create_profile_with_displayname=create_profile_with_displayname,
                admin=admin,
                user_type=user_type,
            )