feat: Add Parquet as a batch encoding option

[jamielxcarter]

Closes #1148

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📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://meltano-sdk--2044.org.readthedocs.build/en/2044/

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #2044 will not alter performance

_{Comparing jamielxcarter:parquet-encoding (3003777) with main (2289173)}

Summary

✅ 4 untouched benchmarks

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 1 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (2289173) 87.50% compared to head (3003777) 87.65%.

Files	Patch %	Lines
singer_sdk/sinks/core.py	90.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2044      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   87.50%   87.65%   +0.14%     
==========================================
  Files          58       60       +2     
  Lines        4882     4940      +58     
  Branches      996     1006      +10     
==========================================
+ Hits         4272     4330      +58     
  Misses        429      429              
  Partials      181      181              

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[edgarrmondragon]

FYI: I plan to give this a proper review next Tuesday

[edgarrmondragon]

Thanks @jamielxcarter, great work!