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xxhash.h
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xxhash.h
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/*
* xxHash - Extremely Fast Hash algorithm
* Header File
* Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Yann Collet
*
* BSD 2-Clause License (https://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* You can contact the author at:
* - xxHash homepage: https://www.xxhash.com
* - xxHash source repository: https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash
*/
/*!
* @mainpage xxHash
*
* @file xxhash.h
* xxHash prototypes and implementation
*/
/* TODO: update */
/* Notice extracted from xxHash homepage:
xxHash is an extremely fast hash algorithm, running at RAM speed limits.
It also successfully passes all tests from the SMHasher suite.
Comparison (single thread, Windows Seven 32 bits, using SMHasher on a Core 2 Duo @3GHz)
Name Speed Q.Score Author
xxHash 5.4 GB/s 10
CrapWow 3.2 GB/s 2 Andrew
MurmurHash 3a 2.7 GB/s 10 Austin Appleby
SpookyHash 2.0 GB/s 10 Bob Jenkins
SBox 1.4 GB/s 9 Bret Mulvey
Lookup3 1.2 GB/s 9 Bob Jenkins
SuperFastHash 1.2 GB/s 1 Paul Hsieh
CityHash64 1.05 GB/s 10 Pike & Alakuijala
FNV 0.55 GB/s 5 Fowler, Noll, Vo
CRC32 0.43 GB/s 9
MD5-32 0.33 GB/s 10 Ronald L. Rivest
SHA1-32 0.28 GB/s 10
Q.Score is a measure of quality of the hash function.
It depends on successfully passing SMHasher test set.
10 is a perfect score.
Note: SMHasher's CRC32 implementation is not the fastest one.
Other speed-oriented implementations can be faster,
especially in combination with PCLMUL instruction:
https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2019/03/presenting-xxh3.html?showComment=1552696407071#c3490092340461170735
A 64-bit version, named XXH64, is available since r35.
It offers much better speed, but for 64-bit applications only.
Name Speed on 64 bits Speed on 32 bits
XXH64 13.8 GB/s 1.9 GB/s
XXH32 6.8 GB/s 6.0 GB/s
*/
#if defined (__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
/* ****************************
* INLINE mode
******************************/
/*!
* XXH_INLINE_ALL (and XXH_PRIVATE_API)
* Use these build macros to inline xxhash into the target unit.
* Inlining improves performance on small inputs, especially when the length is
* expressed as a compile-time constant:
*
* https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2018/03/xxhash-for-small-keys-impressive-power.html
*
* It also keeps xxHash symbols private to the unit, so they are not exported.
*
* Usage:
* #define XXH_INLINE_ALL
* #include "xxhash.h"
*
* Do not compile and link xxhash.o as a separate object, as it is not useful.
*/
#if (defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL) || defined(XXH_PRIVATE_API)) \
&& !defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL_31684351384)
/* this section should be traversed only once */
# define XXH_INLINE_ALL_31684351384
/* give access to the advanced API, required to compile implementations */
# undef XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY /* avoid macro redef */
# define XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
/* make all functions private */
# undef XXH_PUBLIC_API
# if defined(__GNUC__)
# define XXH_PUBLIC_API static __inline __attribute__((unused))
# elif defined (__cplusplus) || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */)
# define XXH_PUBLIC_API static inline
# elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# define XXH_PUBLIC_API static __inline
# else
/* note: this version may generate warnings for unused static functions */
# define XXH_PUBLIC_API static
# endif
/*
* This part deals with the special case where a unit wants to inline xxHash,
* but "xxhash.h" has previously been included without XXH_INLINE_ALL, such
* as part of some previously included *.h header file.
* Without further action, the new include would just be ignored,
* and functions would effectively _not_ be inlined (silent failure).
* The following macros solve this situation by prefixing all inlined names,
* avoiding naming collision with previous inclusions.
*/
# ifdef XXH_NAMESPACE
# error "XXH_INLINE_ALL with XXH_NAMESPACE is not supported"
/*
* Note: Alternative: #undef all symbols (it's a pretty large list).
* Without #error: it compiles, but functions are actually not inlined.
*/
# endif
# define XXH_NAMESPACE XXH_INLINE_
/*
* Some identifiers (enums, type names) are not symbols, but they must
* still be renamed to avoid redeclaration.
* Alternative solution: do not redeclare them.
* However, this requires some #ifdefs, and is a more dispersed action.
* Meanwhile, renaming can be achieved in a single block
*/
# define XXH_IPREF(Id) XXH_INLINE_ ## Id
# define XXH_OK XXH_IPREF(XXH_OK)
# define XXH_ERROR XXH_IPREF(XXH_ERROR)
# define XXH_errorcode XXH_IPREF(XXH_errorcode)
# define XXH32_canonical_t XXH_IPREF(XXH32_canonical_t)
# define XXH64_canonical_t XXH_IPREF(XXH64_canonical_t)
# define XXH128_canonical_t XXH_IPREF(XXH128_canonical_t)
# define XXH32_state_s XXH_IPREF(XXH32_state_s)
# define XXH32_state_t XXH_IPREF(XXH32_state_t)
# define XXH64_state_s XXH_IPREF(XXH64_state_s)
# define XXH64_state_t XXH_IPREF(XXH64_state_t)
# define XXH3_state_s XXH_IPREF(XXH3_state_s)
# define XXH3_state_t XXH_IPREF(XXH3_state_t)
# define XXH128_hash_t XXH_IPREF(XXH128_hash_t)
/* Ensure the header is parsed again, even if it was previously included */
# undef XXHASH_H_5627135585666179
# undef XXHASH_H_STATIC_13879238742
#endif /* XXH_INLINE_ALL || XXH_PRIVATE_API */
/* ****************************************************************
* Stable API
*****************************************************************/
#ifndef XXHASH_H_5627135585666179
#define XXHASH_H_5627135585666179 1
/*!
* @defgroup public Public API
* Contains details on the public xxHash functions.
* @{
*/
/* specific declaration modes for Windows */
#if !defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL) && !defined(XXH_PRIVATE_API)
# if defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(XXH_IMPORT) || defined(XXH_EXPORT))
# ifdef XXH_EXPORT
# define XXH_PUBLIC_API __declspec(dllexport)
# elif XXH_IMPORT
# define XXH_PUBLIC_API __declspec(dllimport)
# endif
# else
# define XXH_PUBLIC_API /* do nothing */
# endif
#endif
#ifdef XXH_DOXYGEN
/*!
* @brief Emulate a namespace by transparently prefixing all symbols.
*
* If you want to include _and expose_ xxHash functions from within your own
* library, but also want to avoid symbol collisions with other libraries which
* may also include xxHash, you can use XXH_NAMESPACE to automatically prefix
* any public symbol from xxhash library with the value of XXH_NAMESPACE
* (therefore, avoid empty or numeric values).
*
* Note that no change is required within the calling program as long as it
* includes `xxhash.h`: Regular symbol names will be automatically translated
* by this header.
*/
# define XXH_NAMESPACE /* YOUR NAME HERE */
# undef XXH_NAMESPACE
#endif
#ifdef XXH_NAMESPACE
# define XXH_CAT(A,B) A##B
# define XXH_NAME2(A,B) XXH_CAT(A,B)
# define XXH_versionNumber XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH_versionNumber)
/* XXH32 */
# define XXH32 XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32)
# define XXH32_createState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_createState)
# define XXH32_freeState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_freeState)
# define XXH32_reset XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_reset)
# define XXH32_update XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_update)
# define XXH32_digest XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_digest)
# define XXH32_copyState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_copyState)
# define XXH32_canonicalFromHash XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_canonicalFromHash)
# define XXH32_hashFromCanonical XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH32_hashFromCanonical)
/* XXH64 */
# define XXH64 XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64)
# define XXH64_createState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_createState)
# define XXH64_freeState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_freeState)
# define XXH64_reset XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_reset)
# define XXH64_update XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_update)
# define XXH64_digest XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_digest)
# define XXH64_copyState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_copyState)
# define XXH64_canonicalFromHash XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_canonicalFromHash)
# define XXH64_hashFromCanonical XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH64_hashFromCanonical)
/* XXH3_64bits */
# define XXH3_64bits XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits)
# define XXH3_64bits_withSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_withSecret)
# define XXH3_64bits_withSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_withSeed)
# define XXH3_createState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_createState)
# define XXH3_freeState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_freeState)
# define XXH3_copyState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_copyState)
# define XXH3_64bits_reset XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_reset)
# define XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed)
# define XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret)
# define XXH3_64bits_update XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_update)
# define XXH3_64bits_digest XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_digest)
# define XXH3_generateSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_generateSecret)
/* XXH3_128bits */
# define XXH128 XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH128)
# define XXH3_128bits XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits)
# define XXH3_128bits_withSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_withSeed)
# define XXH3_128bits_withSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_withSecret)
# define XXH3_128bits_reset XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_reset)
# define XXH3_128bits_reset_withSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_reset_withSeed)
# define XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret)
# define XXH3_128bits_update XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_update)
# define XXH3_128bits_digest XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_digest)
# define XXH128_isEqual XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH128_isEqual)
# define XXH128_cmp XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH128_cmp)
# define XXH128_canonicalFromHash XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH128_canonicalFromHash)
# define XXH128_hashFromCanonical XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH128_hashFromCanonical)
#endif
/* *************************************
* Version
***************************************/
#define XXH_VERSION_MAJOR 0
#define XXH_VERSION_MINOR 8
#define XXH_VERSION_RELEASE 0
#define XXH_VERSION_NUMBER (XXH_VERSION_MAJOR *100*100 + XXH_VERSION_MINOR *100 + XXH_VERSION_RELEASE)
/*!
* @brief Obtains the xxHash version.
*
* This is only useful when xxHash is compiled as a shared library, as it is
* independent of the version defined in the header.
*
* @return `XXH_VERSION_NUMBER` as of when the function was compiled.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API unsigned XXH_versionNumber (void);
/* ****************************
* Definitions
******************************/
#include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
typedef enum { XXH_OK=0, XXH_ERROR } XXH_errorcode;
/*-**********************************************************************
* 32-bit hash
************************************************************************/
#if defined(XXH_DOXYGEN) /* Don't show <stdint.h> include */
/*!
* @brief An unsigned 32-bit integer.
*
* Not necessarily defined to `uint32_t` but functionally equivalent.
*/
typedef uint32_t XXH32_hash_t;
#elif !defined (__VMS) \
&& (defined (__cplusplus) \
|| (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) )
# include <stdint.h>
typedef uint32_t XXH32_hash_t;
#else
# include <limits.h>
# if UINT_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFUL
typedef unsigned int XXH32_hash_t;
# else
# if ULONG_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFUL
typedef unsigned long XXH32_hash_t;
# else
# error "unsupported platform: need a 32-bit type"
# endif
# endif
#endif
/*!
* @}
*
* @defgroup xxh32_family XXH32 family
* @ingroup public
* Contains functions used in the classic 32-bit xxHash algorithm.
*
* @note
* XXH32 is considered rather weak by today's standards.
* The @ref xxh3_family provides competitive speed for both 32-bit and 64-bit
* systems, and offers true 64/128 bit hash results. It provides a superior
* level of dispersion, and greatly reduces the risks of collisions.
*
* @see @ref xxh64_family, @ref xxh3_family : Other xxHash families
* @see @ref xxh32_impl for implementation details
* @{
*/
/*!
* @brief Calculates the 32-bit hash of @p input using xxHash32.
*
* Speed on Core 2 Duo @ 3 GHz (single thread, SMHasher benchmark): 5.4 GB/s
*
* @param input The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size.
* @param length The length of @p input, in bytes.
* @param seed The 32-bit seed to alter the hash's output predictably.
*
* @pre
* The memory between @p input and @p input + @p length must be valid,
* readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p input may be
* `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*.
*
* @return The calculated 32-bit hash value.
*
* @see
* XXH64(), XXH3_64bits_withSeed(), XXH3_128bits_withSeed(), XXH128():
* Direct equivalents for the other variants of xxHash.
* @see
* XXH32_createState(), XXH32_update(), XXH32_digest(): Streaming version.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32 (const void* input, size_t length, XXH32_hash_t seed);
/*!
* Streaming functions generate the xxHash value from an incremental input.
* This method is slower than single-call functions, due to state management.
* For small inputs, prefer `XXH32()` and `XXH64()`, which are better optimized.
*
* An XXH state must first be allocated using `XXH*_createState()`.
*
* Start a new hash by initializing the state with a seed using `XXH*_reset()`.
*
* Then, feed the hash state by calling `XXH*_update()` as many times as necessary.
*
* The function returns an error code, with 0 meaning OK, and any other value
* meaning there is an error.
*
* Finally, a hash value can be produced anytime, by using `XXH*_digest()`.
* This function returns the nn-bits hash as an int or long long.
*
* It's still possible to continue inserting input into the hash state after a
* digest, and generate new hash values later on by invoking `XXH*_digest()`.
*
* When done, release the state using `XXH*_freeState()`.
*
* Example code for incrementally hashing a file:
* @code{.c}
* #include <stdio.h>
* #include <xxhash.h>
* #define BUFFER_SIZE 256
*
* // Note: XXH64 and XXH3 use the same interface.
* XXH32_hash_t
* hashFile(FILE* stream)
* {
* XXH32_state_t* state;
* unsigned char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
* size_t amt;
* XXH32_hash_t hash;
*
* state = XXH32_createState(); // Create a state
* assert(state != NULL); // Error check here
* XXH32_reset(state, 0xbaad5eed); // Reset state with our seed
* while ((amt = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stream)) != 0) {
* XXH32_update(state, buf, amt); // Hash the file in chunks
* }
* hash = XXH32_digest(state); // Finalize the hash
* XXH32_freeState(state); // Clean up
* return hash;
* }
* @endcode
*/
/*!
* @typedef struct XXH32_state_s XXH32_state_t
* @brief The opaque state struct for the XXH32 streaming API.
*
* @see XXH32_state_s for details.
*/
typedef struct XXH32_state_s XXH32_state_t;
/*!
* @brief Allocates an @ref XXH32_state_t.
*
* Must be freed with XXH32_freeState().
* @return An allocated XXH32_state_t on success, `NULL` on failure.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_state_t* XXH32_createState(void);
/*!
* @brief Frees an @ref XXH32_state_t.
*
* Must be allocated with XXH32_createState().
* @param statePtr A pointer to an @ref XXH32_state_t allocated with @ref XXH32_createState().
* @return XXH_OK.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_freeState(XXH32_state_t* statePtr);
/*!
* @brief Copies one @ref XXH32_state_t to another.
*
* @param dst_state The state to copy to.
* @param src_state The state to copy from.
* @pre
* @p dst_state and @p src_state must not be `NULL` and must not overlap.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH32_copyState(XXH32_state_t* dst_state, const XXH32_state_t* src_state);
/*!
* @brief Resets an @ref XXH32_state_t to begin a new hash.
*
* This function resets and seeds a state. Call it before @ref XXH32_update().
*
* @param statePtr The state struct to reset.
* @param seed The 32-bit seed to alter the hash result predictably.
*
* @pre
* @p statePtr must not be `NULL`.
*
* @return @ref XXH_OK on success, @ref XXH_ERROR on failure.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_reset (XXH32_state_t* statePtr, XXH32_hash_t seed);
/*!
* @brief Consumes a block of @p input to an @ref XXH32_state_t.
*
* Call this to incrementally consume blocks of data.
*
* @param statePtr The state struct to update.
* @param input The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size.
* @param length The length of @p input, in bytes.
*
* @pre
* @p statePtr must not be `NULL`.
* @pre
* The memory between @p input and @p input + @p length must be valid,
* readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p input may be
* `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*.
*
* @return @ref XXH_OK on success, @ref XXH_ERROR on failure.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_update (XXH32_state_t* statePtr, const void* input, size_t length);
/*!
* @brief Returns the calculated hash value from an @ref XXH32_state_t.
*
* @note
* Calling XXH32_digest() will not affect @p statePtr, so you can update,
* digest, and update again.
*
* @param statePtr The state struct to calculate the hash from.
*
* @pre
* @p statePtr must not be `NULL`.
*
* @return The calculated xxHash32 value from that state.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32_digest (const XXH32_state_t* statePtr);
/******* Canonical representation *******/
/*
* The default return values from XXH functions are unsigned 32 and 64 bit
* integers.
* This the simplest and fastest format for further post-processing.
*
* However, this leaves open the question of what is the order on the byte level,
* since little and big endian conventions will store the same number differently.
*
* The canonical representation settles this issue by mandating big-endian
* convention, the same convention as human-readable numbers (large digits first).
*
* When writing hash values to storage, sending them over a network, or printing
* them, it's highly recommended to use the canonical representation to ensure
* portability across a wider range of systems, present and future.
*
* The following functions allow transformation of hash values to and from
* canonical format.
*/
/*!
* @brief Canonical (big endian) representation of @ref XXH32_hash_t.
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned char digest[4]; /*!< Hash bytes, big endian */
} XXH32_canonical_t;
/*!
* @brief Converts an @ref XXH32_hash_t to a big endian @ref XXH32_canonical_t.
*
* @param dst The @ref XXH32_canonical_t pointer to be stored to.
* @param hash The @ref XXH32_hash_t to be converted.
*
* @pre
* @p dst must not be `NULL`.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH32_canonicalFromHash(XXH32_canonical_t* dst, XXH32_hash_t hash);
/*!
* @brief Converts an @ref XXH32_canonical_t to a native @ref XXH32_hash_t.
*
* @param src The @ref XXH32_canonical_t to convert.
*
* @pre
* @p src must not be `NULL`.
*
* @return The converted hash.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32_hashFromCanonical(const XXH32_canonical_t* src);
/*!
* @}
* @ingroup public
* @{
*/
#ifndef XXH_NO_LONG_LONG
/*-**********************************************************************
* 64-bit hash
************************************************************************/
#if defined(XXH_DOXYGEN) /* don't include <stdint.h> */
/*!
* @brief An unsigned 64-bit integer.
*
* Not necessarily defined to `uint64_t` but functionally equivalent.
*/
typedef uint64_t XXH64_hash_t;
#elif !defined (__VMS) \
&& (defined (__cplusplus) \
|| (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) )
# include <stdint.h>
typedef uint64_t XXH64_hash_t;
#else
# include <limits.h>
# if defined(__LP64__) && ULONG_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
/* LP64 ABI says uint64_t is unsigned long */
typedef unsigned long XXH64_hash_t;
# else
/* the following type must have a width of 64-bit */
typedef unsigned long long XXH64_hash_t;
# endif
#endif
/*!
* @}
*
* @defgroup xxh64_family XXH64 family
* @ingroup public
* @{
* Contains functions used in the classic 64-bit xxHash algorithm.
*
* @note
* XXH3 provides competitive speed for both 32-bit and 64-bit systems,
* and offers true 64/128 bit hash results. It provides a superior level of
* dispersion, and greatly reduces the risks of collisions.
*/
/*!
* @brief Calculates the 64-bit hash of @p input using xxHash64.
*
* This function usually runs faster on 64-bit systems, but slower on 32-bit
* systems (see benchmark).
*
* @param input The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size.
* @param length The length of @p input, in bytes.
* @param seed The 64-bit seed to alter the hash's output predictably.
*
* @pre
* The memory between @p input and @p input + @p length must be valid,
* readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p input may be
* `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*.
*
* @return The calculated 64-bit hash.
*
* @see
* XXH32(), XXH3_64bits_withSeed(), XXH3_128bits_withSeed(), XXH128():
* Direct equivalents for the other variants of xxHash.
* @see
* XXH64_createState(), XXH64_update(), XXH64_digest(): Streaming version.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64(const void* input, size_t length, XXH64_hash_t seed);
/******* Streaming *******/
/*!
* @brief The opaque state struct for the XXH64 streaming API.
*
* @see XXH64_state_s for details.
*/
typedef struct XXH64_state_s XXH64_state_t; /* incomplete type */
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_state_t* XXH64_createState(void);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_freeState(XXH64_state_t* statePtr);
XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_copyState(XXH64_state_t* dst_state, const XXH64_state_t* src_state);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_reset (XXH64_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_update (XXH64_state_t* statePtr, const void* input, size_t length);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_digest (const XXH64_state_t* statePtr);
/******* Canonical representation *******/
typedef struct { unsigned char digest[sizeof(XXH64_hash_t)]; } XXH64_canonical_t;
XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_canonicalFromHash(XXH64_canonical_t* dst, XXH64_hash_t hash);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_hashFromCanonical(const XXH64_canonical_t* src);
/*!
* @}
* ************************************************************************
* @defgroup xxh3_family XXH3 family
* @ingroup public
* @{
*
* XXH3 is a more recent hash algorithm featuring:
* - Improved speed for both small and large inputs
* - True 64-bit and 128-bit outputs
* - SIMD acceleration
* - Improved 32-bit viability
*
* Speed analysis methodology is explained here:
*
* https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2019/03/presenting-xxh3.html
*
* Compared to XXH64, expect XXH3 to run approximately
* ~2x faster on large inputs and >3x faster on small ones,
* exact differences vary depending on platform.
*
* XXH3's speed benefits greatly from SIMD and 64-bit arithmetic,
* but does not require it.
* Any 32-bit and 64-bit targets that can run XXH32 smoothly
* can run XXH3 at competitive speeds, even without vector support.
* Further details are explained in the implementation.
*
* Optimized implementations are provided for AVX512, AVX2, SSE2, NEON, POWER8,
* ZVector and scalar targets. This can be controlled via the XXH_VECTOR macro.
*
* XXH3 implementation is portable:
* it has a generic C90 formulation that can be compiled on any platform,
* all implementations generage exactly the same hash value on all platforms.
* Starting from v0.8.0, it's also labelled "stable", meaning that
* any future version will also generate the same hash value.
*
* XXH3 offers 2 variants, _64bits and _128bits.
*
* When only 64 bits are needed, prefer invoking the _64bits variant, as it
* reduces the amount of mixing, resulting in faster speed on small inputs.
* It's also generally simpler to manipulate a scalar return type than a struct.
*
* The API supports one-shot hashing, streaming mode, and custom secrets.
*/
/*-**********************************************************************
* XXH3 64-bit variant
************************************************************************/
/* XXH3_64bits():
* default 64-bit variant, using default secret and default seed of 0.
* It's the fastest variant. */
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits(const void* data, size_t len);
/*
* XXH3_64bits_withSeed():
* This variant generates a custom secret on the fly
* based on default secret altered using the `seed` value.
* While this operation is decently fast, note that it's not completely free.
* Note: seed==0 produces the same results as XXH3_64bits().
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_withSeed(const void* data, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed);
/*!
* The bare minimum size for a custom secret.
*
* @see
* XXH3_64bits_withSecret(), XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret(),
* XXH3_128bits_withSecret(), XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret().
*/
#define XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN 136
/*
* XXH3_64bits_withSecret():
* It's possible to provide any blob of bytes as a "secret" to generate the hash.
* This makes it more difficult for an external actor to prepare an intentional collision.
* The main condition is that secretSize *must* be large enough (>= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN).
* However, the quality of produced hash values depends on secret's entropy.
* Technically, the secret must look like a bunch of random bytes.
* Avoid "trivial" or structured data such as repeated sequences or a text document.
* Whenever unsure about the "randomness" of the blob of bytes,
* consider relabelling it as a "custom seed" instead,
* and employ "XXH3_generateSecret()" (see below)
* to generate a high entropy secret derived from the custom seed.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_withSecret(const void* data, size_t len, const void* secret, size_t secretSize);
/******* Streaming *******/
/*
* Streaming requires state maintenance.
* This operation costs memory and CPU.
* As a consequence, streaming is slower than one-shot hashing.
* For better performance, prefer one-shot functions whenever applicable.
*/
/*!
* @brief The state struct for the XXH3 streaming API.
*
* @see XXH3_state_s for details.
*/
typedef struct XXH3_state_s XXH3_state_t;
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH3_state_t* XXH3_createState(void);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_freeState(XXH3_state_t* statePtr);
XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH3_copyState(XXH3_state_t* dst_state, const XXH3_state_t* src_state);
/*
* XXH3_64bits_reset():
* Initialize with default parameters.
* digest will be equivalent to `XXH3_64bits()`.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_reset(XXH3_state_t* statePtr);
/*
* XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed():
* Generate a custom secret from `seed`, and store it into `statePtr`.
* digest will be equivalent to `XXH3_64bits_withSeed()`.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed);
/*
* XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret():
* `secret` is referenced, it _must outlive_ the hash streaming session.
* Similar to one-shot API, `secretSize` must be >= `XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN`,
* and the quality of produced hash values depends on secret's entropy
* (secret's content should look like a bunch of random bytes).
* When in doubt about the randomness of a candidate `secret`,
* consider employing `XXH3_generateSecret()` instead (see below).
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* secret, size_t secretSize);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_update (XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* input, size_t length);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_digest (const XXH3_state_t* statePtr);
/* note : canonical representation of XXH3 is the same as XXH64
* since they both produce XXH64_hash_t values */
/*-**********************************************************************
* XXH3 128-bit variant
************************************************************************/
/*!
* @brief The return value from 128-bit hashes.
*
* Stored in little endian order, although the fields themselves are in native
* endianness.
*/
typedef struct {
XXH64_hash_t low64; /*!< `value & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF` */
XXH64_hash_t high64; /*!< `value >> 64` */
} XXH128_hash_t;
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits(const void* data, size_t len);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_withSeed(const void* data, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_withSecret(const void* data, size_t len, const void* secret, size_t secretSize);
/******* Streaming *******/
/*
* Streaming requires state maintenance.
* This operation costs memory and CPU.
* As a consequence, streaming is slower than one-shot hashing.
* For better performance, prefer one-shot functions whenever applicable.
*
* XXH3_128bits uses the same XXH3_state_t as XXH3_64bits().
* Use already declared XXH3_createState() and XXH3_freeState().
*
* All reset and streaming functions have same meaning as their 64-bit counterpart.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_reset(XXH3_state_t* statePtr);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_reset_withSeed(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* secret, size_t secretSize);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_update (XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* input, size_t length);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_digest (const XXH3_state_t* statePtr);
/* Following helper functions make it possible to compare XXH128_hast_t values.
* Since XXH128_hash_t is a structure, this capability is not offered by the language.
* Note: For better performance, these functions can be inlined using XXH_INLINE_ALL */
/*!
* XXH128_isEqual():
* Return: 1 if `h1` and `h2` are equal, 0 if they are not.
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API int XXH128_isEqual(XXH128_hash_t h1, XXH128_hash_t h2);
/*!
* XXH128_cmp():
*
* This comparator is compatible with stdlib's `qsort()`/`bsearch()`.
*
* return: >0 if *h128_1 > *h128_2
* =0 if *h128_1 == *h128_2
* <0 if *h128_1 < *h128_2
*/
XXH_PUBLIC_API int XXH128_cmp(const void* h128_1, const void* h128_2);
/******* Canonical representation *******/
typedef struct { unsigned char digest[sizeof(XXH128_hash_t)]; } XXH128_canonical_t;
XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH128_canonicalFromHash(XXH128_canonical_t* dst, XXH128_hash_t hash);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH128_hashFromCanonical(const XXH128_canonical_t* src);
#endif /* XXH_NO_LONG_LONG */
/*!
* @}
*/
#endif /* XXHASH_H_5627135585666179 */
#if defined(XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY) && !defined(XXHASH_H_STATIC_13879238742)
#define XXHASH_H_STATIC_13879238742
/* ****************************************************************************
* This section contains declarations which are not guaranteed to remain stable.
* They may change in future versions, becoming incompatible with a different
* version of the library.
* These declarations should only be used with static linking.
* Never use them in association with dynamic linking!
***************************************************************************** */
/*
* These definitions are only present to allow static allocation
* of XXH states, on stack or in a struct, for example.
* Never **ever** access their members directly.
*/
/*!
* @internal
* @brief Structure for XXH32 streaming API.
*
* @note This is only defined when @ref XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY,
* @ref XXH_INLINE_ALL, or @ref XXH_IMPLEMENTATION is defined. Otherwise it is
* an opaque type. This allows fields to safely be changed.
*
* Typedef'd to @ref XXH32_state_t.
* Do not access the members of this struct directly.
* @see XXH64_state_s, XXH3_state_s
*/
struct XXH32_state_s {
XXH32_hash_t total_len_32; /*!< Total length hashed, modulo 2^32 */
XXH32_hash_t large_len; /*!< Whether the hash is >= 16 (handles @ref total_len_32 overflow) */
XXH32_hash_t v1; /*!< First accumulator lane */
XXH32_hash_t v2; /*!< Second accumulator lane */
XXH32_hash_t v3; /*!< Third accumulator lane */
XXH32_hash_t v4; /*!< Fourth accumulator lane */
XXH32_hash_t mem32[4]; /*!< Internal buffer for partial reads. Treated as unsigned char[16]. */
XXH32_hash_t memsize; /*!< Amount of data in @ref mem32 */
XXH32_hash_t reserved; /*!< Reserved field. Do not read or write to it, it may be removed. */
}; /* typedef'd to XXH32_state_t */
#ifndef XXH_NO_LONG_LONG /* defined when there is no 64-bit support */
/*!
* @internal
* @brief Structure for XXH64 streaming API.
*
* @note This is only defined when @ref XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY,
* @ref XXH_INLINE_ALL, or @ref XXH_IMPLEMENTATION is defined. Otherwise it is
* an opaque type. This allows fields to safely be changed.
*
* Typedef'd to @ref XXH64_state_t.
* Do not access the members of this struct directly.
* @see XXH32_state_s, XXH3_state_s
*/
struct XXH64_state_s {
XXH64_hash_t total_len; /*!< Total length hashed. This is always 64-bit. */
XXH64_hash_t v1; /*!< First accumulator lane */
XXH64_hash_t v2; /*!< Second accumulator lane */
XXH64_hash_t v3; /*!< Third accumulator lane */
XXH64_hash_t v4; /*!< Fourth accumulator lane */
XXH64_hash_t mem64[4]; /*!< Internal buffer for partial reads. Treated as unsigned char[32]. */
XXH32_hash_t memsize; /*!< Amount of data in @ref mem64 */
XXH32_hash_t reserved32; /*!< Reserved field, needed for padding anyways*/
XXH64_hash_t reserved64; /*!< Reserved field. Do not read or write to it, it may be removed. */
}; /* typedef'd to XXH64_state_t */
#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) /* C11+ */
# include <stdalign.h>
# define XXH_ALIGN(n) alignas(n)
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
# define XXH_ALIGN(n) __attribute__ ((aligned(n)))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# define XXH_ALIGN(n) __declspec(align(n))
#else
# define XXH_ALIGN(n) /* disabled */
#endif
/* Old GCC versions only accept the attribute after the type in structures. */
#if !(defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L)) /* C11+ */ \
&& defined(__GNUC__)
# define XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(align, type) type XXH_ALIGN(align)
#else
# define XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(align, type) XXH_ALIGN(align) type
#endif
/*!
* @brief The size of the internal XXH3 buffer.
*
* This is the optimal update size for incremental hashing.
*
* @see XXH3_64b_update(), XXH3_128b_update().
*/
#define XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE 256
/*!
* @brief Default size of the secret buffer (and @ref XXH3_kSecret).
*
* This is the size used in @ref XXH3_kSecret and the seeded functions.
*
* Not to be confused with @ref XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN.
*/
#define XXH3_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE 192
/*!
* @internal
* @brief Structure for XXH3 streaming API.
*
* @note This is only defined when @ref XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY,
* @ref XXH_INLINE_ALL, or @ref XXH_IMPLEMENTATION is defined. Otherwise it is
* an opaque type. This allows fields to safely be changed.
*
* @note **This structure has a strict alignment requirement of 64 bytes.** Do
* not allocate this with `malloc()` or `new`, it will not be sufficiently
* aligned. Use @ref XXH3_createState() and @ref XXH3_freeState(), or stack
* allocation.
*
* Typedef'd to @ref XXH3_state_t.
* Do not access the members of this struct directly.
*
* @see XXH3_INITSTATE() for stack initialization.
* @see XXH3_createState(), XXH3_freeState().
* @see XXH32_state_s, XXH64_state_s
*/
struct XXH3_state_s {
XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(64, XXH64_hash_t acc[8]);
/*!< The 8 accumulators. Similar to `vN` in @ref XXH32_state_s::v1 and @ref XXH64_state_s */
XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(64, unsigned char customSecret[XXH3_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE]);
/*!< Used to store a custom secret generated from a seed. */
XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(64, unsigned char buffer[XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE]);
/*!< The internal buffer. @see XXH32_state_s::mem32 */
XXH32_hash_t bufferedSize;
/*!< The amount of memory in @ref buffer, @see XXH32_state_s::memsize */
XXH32_hash_t reserved32;
/*!< Reserved field. Needed for padding on 64-bit. */
size_t nbStripesSoFar;
/*!< Number or stripes processed. */
XXH64_hash_t totalLen;
/*!< Total length hashed. 64-bit even on 32-bit targets. */
size_t nbStripesPerBlock;
/*!< Number of stripes per block. */
size_t secretLimit;
/*!< Size of @ref customSecret or @ref extSecret */
XXH64_hash_t seed;
/*!< Seed for _withSeed variants. Must be zero otherwise, @see XXH3_INITSTATE() */
XXH64_hash_t reserved64;
/*!< Reserved field. */
const unsigned char* extSecret;
/*!< Reference to an external secret for the _withSecret variants, NULL
* for other variants. */