async_hooks.js

'use strict';

const {
  NumberIsSafeInteger,
  ObjectDefineProperties,
  ObjectIs,
  ReflectApply,
  Symbol,
} = primordials;

const {
  ERR_ASYNC_CALLBACK,
  ERR_ASYNC_TYPE,
  ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE,
  ERR_INVALID_ASYNC_ID
} = require('internal/errors').codes;
const { validateString } = require('internal/validators');
const internal_async_hooks = require('internal/async_hooks');

// Get functions
// For userland AsyncResources, make sure to emit a destroy event when the
// resource gets gced.
const { registerDestroyHook } = internal_async_hooks;
const {
  executionAsyncId,
  triggerAsyncId,
  // Private API
  hasAsyncIdStack,
  getHookArrays,
  enableHooks,
  disableHooks,
  executionAsyncResource,
  // Internal Embedder API
  newAsyncId,
  getDefaultTriggerAsyncId,
  emitInit,
  emitBefore,
  emitAfter,
  emitDestroy,
  enabledHooksExist,
  initHooksExist,
  destroyHooksExist,
} = internal_async_hooks;

// Get symbols
const {
  async_id_symbol, trigger_async_id_symbol,
  init_symbol, before_symbol, after_symbol, destroy_symbol,
  promise_resolve_symbol
} = internal_async_hooks.symbols;

// Get constants
const {
  kInit, kBefore, kAfter, kDestroy, kTotals, kPromiseResolve,
} = internal_async_hooks.constants;

// Listener API //

class AsyncHook {
  constructor({ init, before, after, destroy, promiseResolve }) {
    if (init !== undefined && typeof init !== 'function')
      throw new ERR_ASYNC_CALLBACK('hook.init');
    if (before !== undefined && typeof before !== 'function')
      throw new ERR_ASYNC_CALLBACK('hook.before');
    if (after !== undefined && typeof after !== 'function')
      throw new ERR_ASYNC_CALLBACK('hook.after');
    if (destroy !== undefined && typeof destroy !== 'function')
      throw new ERR_ASYNC_CALLBACK('hook.destroy');
    if (promiseResolve !== undefined && typeof promiseResolve !== 'function')
      throw new ERR_ASYNC_CALLBACK('hook.promiseResolve');

    this[init_symbol] = init;
    this[before_symbol] = before;
    this[after_symbol] = after;
    this[destroy_symbol] = destroy;
    this[promise_resolve_symbol] = promiseResolve;
  }

  enable() {
    // The set of callbacks for a hook should be the same regardless of whether
    // enable()/disable() are run during their execution. The following
    // references are reassigned to the tmp arrays if a hook is currently being
    // processed.
    const [hooks_array, hook_fields] = getHookArrays();

    // Each hook is only allowed to be added once.
    if (hooks_array.includes(this))
      return this;

    const prev_kTotals = hook_fields[kTotals];

    // createHook() has already enforced that the callbacks are all functions,
    // so here simply increment the count of whether each callbacks exists or
    // not.
    hook_fields[kTotals] = hook_fields[kInit] += +!!this[init_symbol];
    hook_fields[kTotals] += hook_fields[kBefore] += +!!this[before_symbol];
    hook_fields[kTotals] += hook_fields[kAfter] += +!!this[after_symbol];
    hook_fields[kTotals] += hook_fields[kDestroy] += +!!this[destroy_symbol];
    hook_fields[kTotals] +=
        hook_fields[kPromiseResolve] += +!!this[promise_resolve_symbol];
    hooks_array.push(this);

    if (prev_kTotals === 0 && hook_fields[kTotals] > 0) {
      enableHooks();
    }

    return this;
  }

  disable() {
    const [hooks_array, hook_fields] = getHookArrays();

    const index = hooks_array.indexOf(this);
    if (index === -1)
      return this;

    const prev_kTotals = hook_fields[kTotals];

    hook_fields[kTotals] = hook_fields[kInit] -= +!!this[init_symbol];
    hook_fields[kTotals] += hook_fields[kBefore] -= +!!this[before_symbol];
    hook_fields[kTotals] += hook_fields[kAfter] -= +!!this[after_symbol];
    hook_fields[kTotals] += hook_fields[kDestroy] -= +!!this[destroy_symbol];
    hook_fields[kTotals] +=
        hook_fields[kPromiseResolve] -= +!!this[promise_resolve_symbol];
    hooks_array.splice(index, 1);

    if (prev_kTotals > 0 && hook_fields[kTotals] === 0) {
      disableHooks();
    }

    return this;
  }
}


function createHook(fns) {
  return new AsyncHook(fns);
}


// Embedder API //

const destroyedSymbol = Symbol('destroyed');

class AsyncResource {
  constructor(type, opts = {}) {
    validateString(type, 'type');

    let triggerAsyncId = opts;
    let requireManualDestroy = false;
    if (typeof opts !== 'number') {
      triggerAsyncId = opts.triggerAsyncId === undefined ?
        getDefaultTriggerAsyncId() : opts.triggerAsyncId;
      requireManualDestroy = !!opts.requireManualDestroy;
    }

    // Unlike emitInitScript, AsyncResource doesn't supports null as the
    // triggerAsyncId.
    if (!NumberIsSafeInteger(triggerAsyncId) || triggerAsyncId < -1) {
      throw new ERR_INVALID_ASYNC_ID('triggerAsyncId', triggerAsyncId);
    }

    const asyncId = newAsyncId();
    this[async_id_symbol] = asyncId;
    this[trigger_async_id_symbol] = triggerAsyncId;

    if (initHooksExist()) {
      if (enabledHooksExist() && type.length === 0) {
        throw new ERR_ASYNC_TYPE(type);
      }

      emitInit(asyncId, type, triggerAsyncId, this);
    }

    if (!requireManualDestroy && destroyHooksExist()) {
      // This prop name (destroyed) has to be synchronized with C++
      const destroyed = { destroyed: false };
      this[destroyedSymbol] = destroyed;
      registerDestroyHook(this, asyncId, destroyed);
    }
  }

  runInAsyncScope(fn, thisArg, ...args) {
    const asyncId = this[async_id_symbol];
    emitBefore(asyncId, this[trigger_async_id_symbol], this);

    try {
      const ret = thisArg === undefined ?
        fn(...args) :
        ReflectApply(fn, thisArg, args);

      return ret;
    } finally {
      if (hasAsyncIdStack())
        emitAfter(asyncId);
    }
  }

  emitDestroy() {
    if (this[destroyedSymbol] !== undefined) {
      this[destroyedSymbol].destroyed = true;
    }
    emitDestroy(this[async_id_symbol]);
    return this;
  }

  asyncId() {
    return this[async_id_symbol];
  }

  triggerAsyncId() {
    return this[trigger_async_id_symbol];
  }

  bind(fn) {
    if (typeof fn !== 'function')
      throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE('fn', 'Function', fn);
    const ret = this.runInAsyncScope.bind(this, fn);
    ObjectDefineProperties(ret, {
      'length': {
        configurable: true,
        enumerable: false,
        value: fn.length,
        writable: false,
      },
      'asyncResource': {
        configurable: true,
        enumerable: true,
        value: this,
        writable: true,
      }
    });
    return ret;
  }

  static bind(fn, type) {
    type = type || fn.name;
    return (new AsyncResource(type || 'bound-anonymous-fn')).bind(fn);
  }
}

const storageList = [];
const storageHook = createHook({
  init(asyncId, type, triggerAsyncId, resource) {
    const currentResource = executionAsyncResource();
    // Value of currentResource is always a non null object
    for (let i = 0; i < storageList.length; ++i) {
      storageList[i]._propagate(resource, currentResource);
    }
  }
});

const defaultAlsResourceOpts = { requireManualDestroy: true };
class AsyncLocalStorage {
  constructor() {
    this.kResourceStore = Symbol('kResourceStore');
    this.enabled = false;
  }

  disable() {
    if (this.enabled) {
      this.enabled = false;
      // If this.enabled, the instance must be in storageList
      storageList.splice(storageList.indexOf(this), 1);
      if (storageList.length === 0) {
        storageHook.disable();
      }
    }
  }

  _enable() {
    if (!this.enabled) {
      this.enabled = true;
      storageList.push(this);
      storageHook.enable();
    }
  }

  // Propagate the context from a parent resource to a child one
  _propagate(resource, triggerResource) {
    const store = triggerResource[this.kResourceStore];
    if (this.enabled) {
      resource[this.kResourceStore] = store;
    }
  }

  enterWith(store) {
    this._enable();
    const resource = executionAsyncResource();
    resource[this.kResourceStore] = store;
  }

  run(store, callback, ...args) {
    // Avoid creation of an AsyncResource if store is already active
    if (ObjectIs(store, this.getStore())) {
      return callback(...args);
    }
    const resource = new AsyncResource('AsyncLocalStorage',
                                       defaultAlsResourceOpts);
    // Calling emitDestroy before runInAsyncScope avoids a try/finally
    // It is ok because emitDestroy only schedules calling the hook
    return resource.emitDestroy().runInAsyncScope(() => {
      this.enterWith(store);
      return callback(...args);
    });
  }

  exit(callback, ...args) {
    if (!this.enabled) {
      return callback(...args);
    }
    this.disable();
    try {
      return callback(...args);
    } finally {
      this._enable();
    }
  }

  getStore() {
    if (this.enabled) {
      const resource = executionAsyncResource();
      return resource[this.kResourceStore];
    }
  }
}

// Placing all exports down here because the exported classes won't export
// otherwise.
module.exports = {
  // Public API
  AsyncLocalStorage,
  createHook,
  executionAsyncId,
  triggerAsyncId,
  executionAsyncResource,
  // Embedder API
  AsyncResource,
};