dagger.go

// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package dagger

import (
	"hash"
	"math/big"
	"math/rand"
	"time"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
)

var powlogger = logger.NewLogger("POW")

type Dagger struct {
	hash *big.Int
	xn   *big.Int
}

var Found bool

func (dag *Dagger) Find(obj *big.Int, resChan chan int64) {
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))

	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
		rnd := r.Int63()

		res := dag.Eval(big.NewInt(rnd))
		powlogger.Infof("rnd %v\nres %v\nobj %v\n", rnd, res, obj)
		if res.Cmp(obj) < 0 {
			// Post back result on the channel
			resChan <- rnd
			// Notify other threads we've found a valid nonce
			Found = true
		}

		// Break out if found
		if Found {
			break
		}
	}

	resChan <- 0
}

func (dag *Dagger) Search(hash, diff *big.Int) (uint64, []byte) {
	// TODO fix multi threading. Somehow it results in the wrong nonce
	amountOfRoutines := 1

	dag.hash = hash

	obj := common.BigPow(2, 256)
	obj = obj.Div(obj, diff)

	Found = false
	resChan := make(chan int64, 3)
	var res int64

	for k := 0; k < amountOfRoutines; k++ {
		go dag.Find(obj, resChan)

		// Wait for each go routine to finish
	}
	for k := 0; k < amountOfRoutines; k++ {
		// Get the result from the channel. 0 = quit
		if r := <-resChan; r != 0 {
			res = r
		}
	}

	return uint64(res), nil
}

func (dag *Dagger) Verify(hash, diff, nonce *big.Int) bool {
	dag.hash = hash

	obj := common.BigPow(2, 256)
	obj = obj.Div(obj, diff)

	return dag.Eval(nonce).Cmp(obj) < 0
}

func DaggerVerify(hash, diff, nonce *big.Int) bool {
	dagger := &Dagger{}
	dagger.hash = hash

	obj := common.BigPow(2, 256)
	obj = obj.Div(obj, diff)

	return dagger.Eval(nonce).Cmp(obj) < 0
}

func (dag *Dagger) Node(L uint64, i uint64) *big.Int {
	if L == i {
		return dag.hash
	}

	var m *big.Int
	if L == 9 {
		m = big.NewInt(16)
	} else {
		m = big.NewInt(3)
	}

	sha := sha3.NewKeccak256()
	sha.Reset()
	d := sha3.NewKeccak256()
	b := new(big.Int)
	ret := new(big.Int)

	for k := 0; k < int(m.Uint64()); k++ {
		d.Reset()
		d.Write(dag.hash.Bytes())
		d.Write(dag.xn.Bytes())
		d.Write(big.NewInt(int64(L)).Bytes())
		d.Write(big.NewInt(int64(i)).Bytes())
		d.Write(big.NewInt(int64(k)).Bytes())

		b.SetBytes(Sum(d))
		pk := b.Uint64() & ((1 << ((L - 1) * 3)) - 1)
		sha.Write(dag.Node(L-1, pk).Bytes())
	}

	ret.SetBytes(Sum(sha))

	return ret
}

func Sum(sha hash.Hash) []byte {
	//in := make([]byte, 32)
	return sha.Sum(nil)
}

func (dag *Dagger) Eval(N *big.Int) *big.Int {
	pow := common.BigPow(2, 26)
	dag.xn = pow.Div(N, pow)

	sha := sha3.NewKeccak256()
	sha.Reset()
	ret := new(big.Int)

	for k := 0; k < 4; k++ {
		d := sha3.NewKeccak256()
		b := new(big.Int)

		d.Reset()
		d.Write(dag.hash.Bytes())
		d.Write(dag.xn.Bytes())
		d.Write(N.Bytes())
		d.Write(big.NewInt(int64(k)).Bytes())

		b.SetBytes(Sum(d))
		pk := (b.Uint64() & 0x1ffffff)

		sha.Write(dag.Node(9, pk).Bytes())
	}

	return ret.SetBytes(Sum(sha))
}