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Building layer

jeremy-b edited this page May 6, 2024 · 14 revisions

The building layer represents the footprint of the building as a set of Polygons or MultiPolygons in 2D coordinates.

Name Type Constaints Definition
the_geom POLYGON X Y dimensions Geometry
id_build INTEGER Primary Key Unique Identifier
id_source VARCHAR not null Identifier of the feature from the input data source
id_zone VARCHAR not null Studied zone identifier
height_wall FLOAT not null; > 0 The (corrected) height of the building in meters. Height of the building measured between the ground and the gutter (maximum altitude of the polyline describing the building). (expressed in meters)
height_roof FLOAT not null ; > 0 ; >= height_wall The maximum height of a building is the distance between the top edge of the building (including the roof, but excluding antennas, spires and other equipment mounted on the roof) and the lowest point at the bottom where the building meets the ground. (expressed in meters)
nb_lev INTEGER not null; > 0 Number of levels (have to be greater than 0)
type VARCHAR not null ; in type list Value allowing to distinguish the type of building according to its architecture. These values are listed in the BUILDING_use_and_type section.
main_use VARCHAR in type list Main use of the building. The use of a building corresponds to a de facto element, relating to what it is used for. These values are listed in the BUILDING_use_and_type section.
roof_shape VARCHAR null allowed Defines the shape of the roof according OSM common values.
zindex INTEGER not null ; >-4 ; 4< Defines the position with respect to the ground. 0 indicates that the object is on the ground. 1 to 4 indicates that the objects above the ground surface. -4 to -1 value indicates that the object is underground.
pop FLOAT Number of inhabitants computed from WorldPop database. This column is optional.

type and main_use column values

Below is the list of all possible values for the type and the main_use attributes, in the BUILDING layer.

"building", "house", "detached", "residential", "apartments", "bungalow", "historic", "monument", "ruins", "castle", "agricultural", "farm", "farm_auxiliary", "barn", "greenhouse", "silo", "commercial", "industrial", "sport", "sports_centre", "grandstand", "transport", "train_station", "toll_booth", "toll", "terminal", "airport_terminal", "healthcare", "education", "entertainment_arts_culture", "sustenance", "military", "religious", "chapel", "church", "government", "townhall", "office", "emergency", "hotel", "hospital", "parking", "slight_construction", "water_tower" , "fortress", "abbey", "cathedral", "mosque", "musalla", "temple", "synagogue", "shrine", "place_of_worship", "wayside_shrine", "swimming_pool" , "fitness_centre", "horse_riding", "ice_rink" , "pitch", "stadium", "track", "sports_hall", "ammunition", "bunker", "barracks", "casemate", "station", "government_office", "stable", "sty", "cowshed", "digester", "farmhouse", "bank", "bureau_de_change", "boat_rental", "car_rental" , "internet_cafe", "kiosk", "money_transfer", "market", "marketplace", "pharmacy" , "post_office" , "retail", "shop" , "store", "supermarket", "warehouse", "factory", "gas" , "heating_station", "oil_mill" , "oil", "wellsite", "well_cluster", "grain_silo", "villa", "dormitory", "condominium", "sheltered_housing", "workers_dormitory", "terrace", "transportation", "hangar", "tower", "control_tower", "aeroway", "roundhouse", "social_facility", "college", "kindergarten", "school", "university", "cinema", "arts_centre", "brothel", "casino", "community_centre", "conference_centre", "events_venue", "exhibition_centre", "gambling", "music_venue", "nightclub", "planetarium", "social_centre", "studio", "theatre", "library", "museum", "aquarium", "gallery", "information", "restaurant", "bar", "cafe", "fast_food", "ice_cream", "pub", "attraction", "refinery", "hut", "cabin", "shed"

We consider that a same value can be used to qualify a type or a main_use. The definition for each of this type is given by the OpenStreetMap wiki (for example here is the page containing the "house" definition).

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