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            <title>Aristoteles, Athenaion Politeia</title>
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            <authority>Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri</authority>
            <idno type="dclp">59301</idno>
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            <idno type="LDAB">398</idno>
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            © Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a
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            .
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                  <idno type="invNo">Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum P. 5009</idno>
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                           <material>papyrus</material>
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                           <p>papyrus codex (2 fol.) (columns: 1, pagination: 0)</p>
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                  <origin>
                     <origPlace>Fundort: Arsinoites, Egypt; Schreibort: Egypt</origPlace>
                     <origDate notBefore="0300" notAfter="0399">300 - 399</origDate>
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                        <placeName n="1"
                                   type="ancient"
                                   subtype="nome"
                                   ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/332">Arsinoites</placeName>
                        <placeName n="2" type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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                        <placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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               <term n="1" type="religion">classical</term>
               <term n="2" type="culture">literature</term>
               <term n="3">prose</term>
               <term n="4">history</term>
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            <language ident="grc">Greek</language>
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          <change when="2024-08-01T10:59:28-04:00"
                 who="http://papyri.info/editor/users/Holger%20Essler">Finalized - Revised text and metadata.</change>
          <change when="2024-08-01T10:59:27-04:00"
                 who="http://papyri.info/editor/users/Holger%20Essler">Finalized - Revised text and metadata.</change>
          <change when="2024-08-01T10:07:45-04:00"
                 who="http://papyri.info/editor/users/Holger%20Essler">Vote - Accept-Straight-to-Finalization - Ok.</change>
          <change when="2024-08-01T10:07:45-04:00"
                 who="http://papyri.info/editor/users/Holger%20Essler">Vote - Accept-Straight-to-Finalization - Ok.</change>
          <change when="2024-05-16T05:09:48-04:00"
                 who="http://papyri.info/editor/users/mariav">Submit - Text entered from reference edition, considering also later works (Stroppa Schede in CLGP, 2006 (II ed. 2012); Stroppa, in Pap. Congr. XXV (Ann Arbor 2007), 2010); Metadata added and updated. </change>
          <change when="2024-05-16T05:09:48-04:00"
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         <div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve">
        <p>This papyrus has been digitally edited by Maria Vittoria Curtolo and revised by Holger Essler as part of the project PRIN-2022 INTEGRATION (CUP H53D23007110006) at Ca' Foscari University of Venice.</p>
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<lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">κακοῖσιν</supplied> <unclear>ἐσθ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">λοὺς ἰσομοιρίαν ἔχειν. πάλιν</supplied>
<lb n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">δὲ καὶ περὶ</supplied> <unclear>τῆς</unclear> <unclear>ἀ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ποκοπ</supplied><unclear>ῆς</unclear> <unclear>τ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ῶν χρεῶν καὶ τῶν</supplied>
<lb n="3"/>δουλ<unclear>ε</unclear>υόντω<unclear>ν</unclear> μὲν <unclear>π</unclear>ρό<supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ε<unclear>ρ</unclear>ον ἐ<unclear>λευθερ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ωθέντων</supplied> 
<lb n="4" xml:id="div1-div1-lb5"/>δὲ διὰ <unclear>τὴ</unclear>ν <unclear>σ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied><unclear>ι</unclear>σάχ<unclear>θ</unclear>ειαν· ἐγ<unclear>ὼ</unclear> δὲ <supplied reason="lost">τῶν μὲν οὕνεκα ξυνήγα</supplied> 
<lb n="5" break="no"/>γον δ<unclear>ῆμο</unclear>ν, <unclear>τί</unclear> τούτων πρὶν τυχ<unclear>ε</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ῖν</supplied> <choice><reg><supplied reason="lost">ἐπαυ</supplied>
<lb n="6" break="no"/>σάμην</reg><orig><supplied reason="lost">ἐπαυ</supplied>
<lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">σάμαν</supplied></orig></choice>; <choice><reg>συμμαρτυροίην</reg><orig>συμμαρτυροίη</orig></choice> ταῦτ’ <unclear>ἄ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ν ἐν δίκῃ χρόνου</supplied>
<lb n="7"/>μήτηρ μεγί<unclear>στη</unclear> δαιμόνων Ὀλ<supplied reason="lost">υμπίων</supplied> <unclear>ἄριστ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">α,</supplied>
<lb n="8"/>Γῆ μέλα<unclear>ι</unclear>να, τῆς ἐγώ ποτε <unclear>ὅ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ρο</supplied><unclear>υ</unclear>ς <unclear>ἀ</unclear>ν<unclear>ε</unclear>ῖλ<unclear>ο</unclear>ν πολ<supplied reason="lost">λα</supplied>
<lb n="9" break="no"/>χῇ πεπηγό<unclear>τ</unclear>ας, <unclear>π</unclear>ρόσθ<unclear>ε</unclear>ν <unclear>δὲ</unclear> <unclear>δ</unclear>ο<unclear>υλεύο</unclear><supplied reason="lost">υ</supplied><unclear>σα</unclear>, <unclear>ν</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ῦν</supplied>
<lb n="10"/>ἐλευθέρα. πολλοὺς δ’ Ἀθήνας, π<unclear>α</unclear>τ<unclear>ρί</unclear>δ’ <supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined">ἐς</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">θεόκτι</supplied>το<unclear>ν</unclear>,
<lb n="11"/>ἀνήγαγον πρ<unclear>ά</unclear>θεντας, ἄλ<unclear>λ</unclear>ον ἐκ<unclear>δ</unclear>ί<unclear>κ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ω</supplied>ς, <unclear>ἄ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">λλ</supplied>ο<unclear>ν</unclear> δι
<lb n="12" break="no"/>καίως, τοὺς δ’ ἀναγκαίης ὑπὸ χρε<unclear>ῶ</unclear>ν φ<unclear>υγόντα</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ς, γλῶσ</supplied>
<lb n="13" break="no"/>σαν οὐκέτ’ Ἀττικὴν <hi rend="diaeresis">ἱ</hi>έντας, ὡς ἂ<unclear>ν</unclear> <unclear>πολ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">λα</supplied><unclear>χῇ</unclear> <unclear>π</unclear><supplied reason="lost">λα</supplied>
<lb n="14" break="no"/>νωμένους, τ<unclear>οὺ</unclear>ς δ’ ἐνθάδ’ αὐτοῦ <unclear>δ</unclear>ουλ<unclear>ίην</unclear> <unclear>ἀ</unclear>ει<supplied reason="lost">κέα</supplied>   
<lb n="15"/>ἔχοντας, ἤθη δεσποτῶν τρομευ<unclear>μ</unclear>έν<supplied reason="lost">ου</supplied>ς, <supplied reason="lost">ἐλ</supplied><unclear>ε</unclear>υ<unclear>θ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">έ</supplied>
<lb n="16" break="no"/>ρους ἔθηκα. τα<unclear>ῦ</unclear>τα μὲν κράτη, ὁμοῦ <unclear>βί</unclear>ην δ<supplied reason="lost">ὲ καὶ δί</supplied>
<lb n="17" break="no"/>κην συναρμόσ<unclear>α</unclear>ς ἔρεξα, καὶ διῆ<unclear>λ</unclear>θ<supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined">ον</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">ὡς ὑπεσχό</supplied>
<lb n="18" break="no"/>μην. θε<supplied reason="lost">σ</supplied>μὸν<del rend="erasure">τε</del><add place="above">θ’</add> ὁμοίως τῷ καλῷ <supplied reason="lost">τε</supplied> <unclear>κἀγα</unclear><supplied reason="lost">θῷ, εὐθεῖ</supplied>
<lb n="19" break="no"/>αν εἰς ἕκαστο<unclear>ν</unclear> <supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined">ἁρμ</supplied>όσα<supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined"><unclear>ς</unclear></supplied> δί<supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined"><unclear>κη</unclear>ν,</supplied> ἔγ<supplied reason="lost">ραψα. κέντρον</supplied>
<lb n="20"/>δ’ ἄλλος ὡς ἐ<supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined">γὼ λ</supplied>αβών, <supplied reason="lost">κακοφρ</supplied><unclear>αδ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ής τε καὶ φι</supplied>
<lb n="21" break="no"/>λοκτήμων ἀν<supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined">ήρ</supplied>, <unclear>οὐκ</unclear> <unclear>ἂν</unclear> <unclear>κατ</unclear><supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined">έ</supplied><supplied reason="lost">σχε δῆμον· εἰ</supplied>
<lb n="22"/>γὰρ <unclear>ἤ</unclear>θελον ἃ το<supplied reason="lost">ῖς ἐν</supplied><supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined">αντ</supplied><supplied reason="lost">ίοι</supplied><supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined">σιν</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">ἥνδανεν τότε,</supplied>
<lb n="23"/><app type="editorial"><lem>αὖτ<unclear>ι</unclear>ς <unclear>δ</unclear>’ ἃ <unclear>τ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">οῖσιν</supplied></lem><rdg resp="Aristides ms U">αὖθις δ’ αὐτοῖσιν</rdg><rdg resp="Aristides mss ASQT">αὖθις δ’ ἃ τοῖσιν</rdg></app> <supplied reason="lost">οὕτεροι φρασαίατο, πολλῶν ἂν</supplied>
<lb n="24"/>ἀνδρ<unclear>ῶ</unclear><supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined">ν ἥδ’ ἐχε</supplied><supplied reason="lost">ιρώθη πόλις. τῶν οὕνεκ’ ἀλ</supplied> 
<lb n="24" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/> 
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<lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
<lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">τέτταρα διῆγον ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ</supplied>· τῷ δὲ <supplied reason="lost">πέμπ</supplied><unclear>τ</unclear>ῳ μ<unclear>ε</unclear><supplied reason="lost">τὰ τὴν</supplied>
<lb n="2"/><supplied reason="lost">Σόλωνος ἀρχὴν οὐ κατ</supplied><unclear>έστ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">η</supplied>σαν ἄρχοντ<unclear>α</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">διὰ</supplied>
<lb n="3"/><supplied reason="lost">τὴν στάσιν, καὶ π</supplied>άλιν ἔ<unclear>τ</unclear>ει πέμπ<unclear>τ</unclear>ῳ διὰ ταύτην <unclear>τ</unclear>ὴν 
<lb n="4"/><supplied reason="lost">αἰτίαν ἀναρχίαν ἐ</supplied>ποίησαν. μετὰ δ<unclear>ὲ</unclear> ταῦτα διὰ τῶν
<lb n="5"/><supplied reason="lost">αὐτῶν χρόνων</supplied> <unclear>Δ</unclear>αμασίας αἱρ<unclear>εθ</unclear>εὶς ἄρχων ἔτη δύο <unclear>καὶ</unclear>
<lb n="6"/><supplied reason="lost">δύο μῆν</supplied><unclear>α</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ς ἦρξε</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear>, ἕως ἐξηλάθη βίᾳ τῆς ἀρχῆς. εἶτ’
<lb n="7"/><supplied reason="lost">ἔ</supplied><unclear>δο</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ξε</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear> <unclear>α</unclear>ὐτο<supplied reason="lost">ῖς δι</supplied><unclear>ὰ</unclear> τὸ στασιάζειν ἄρχοντας ἑλέσθαι 
<lb n="8"/><supplied reason="lost">δέ</supplied><unclear>κα</unclear>, π<unclear>έ</unclear>ντε μὲν εὐ<unclear>π</unclear>ατριδῶν, τρ<unclear>εῖς</unclear> δ' ἀποίκων, δύ<unclear>ο</unclear>
<lb n="9"/><supplied reason="lost">δὲ</supplied> <unclear>δη</unclear>μ<unclear>ι</unclear>ουρ<unclear>γ</unclear>ῶν, καὶ οὗτοι τὸν <unclear>μ</unclear>ετὰ Δαμασίαν ἦρ
<lb n="10" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ξα</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear> <unclear>ἐ</unclear>νιαυτόν. ᾧ καὶ δῆλον ὅτι μεγίστην εἶχεν δύναμιν
<lb n="11"/><supplied reason="lost">εἶχ</supplied><unclear>εν</unclear> <unclear>ὁ</unclear> ἄρχων· φαίνονται γὰρ ἀ<unclear>εὶ</unclear> στασιάζοντες 
<lb n="12"/><supplied reason="lost">περὶ τ</supplied><unclear>αύτης</unclear> τῆς ἀρχῆς. ὅλως δὲ διετέλουν τὰ πρὸς 
<lb n="13"/><supplied reason="lost">ἑαυτο</supplied><unclear>ύς</unclear>, οἱ μὲν ἀρχὴν καὶ πρόφα<unclear>σιν</unclear> ἔχοντες <unclear>τ</unclear>ὴν
<lb n="14"/><supplied reason="lost">τῶν</supplied> <unclear>χ</unclear>ρεῶν ἀ<unclear>ποκ</unclear>οπήν – συνεβεβή<unclear>κ</unclear>ει γὰρ αὐτοῖς γε<unclear>γ</unclear>
<lb n="15" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ονέ</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear>αι πένησιν – οἱ δὲ τῇ πολιτείᾳ δυσχεραίνοντες 
<lb n="16"/><supplied reason="lost">διὰ τὸ</supplied> μ<unclear>εγ</unclear>άλην γεγονέναι μεταβολήν, ἔνιοι μὲν διὰ 
<lb n="17"/><supplied reason="lost">τὴν πρ</supplied><unclear>ὸ</unclear>ς ἀλλ<unclear>ή</unclear>λους <choice><reg>φιλονικίαν</reg><orig>φιλονεικίαν</orig></choice>. <unclear>ἦ</unclear>σαν δὲ αἱ στάσεις 
<lb n="18"/><supplied reason="lost">τρεῖς· μία</supplied> <unclear>μὲ</unclear>ν τῶν παραλίων, ὧν <unclear>πρ</unclear>οεστήκει Μεγα<unclear>κ</unclear>
<lb n="19" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">λῆς ὁ Ἀλκμέω</supplied><unclear>νος</unclear>, οἱ δὲ <unclear>ἐ</unclear>δόκουν μ<unclear>ά</unclear><supplied reason="lost">λι</supplied>στα διώκειν 
<lb n="20"/><supplied reason="lost">τὴν μέση</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear> πο<unclear>λ</unclear>ι<unclear>τ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied>ίαν. ἄλλη δὲ <supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied><unclear>ῶ</unclear>ν <unclear>π</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied>δ<supplied reason="lost">ι</supplied><unclear>ακῶν</unclear>, 
<lb n="21"/><supplied reason="lost">οἳ τὴν ὀλ</supplied><unclear>ιγαρ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">χίαν ἐζ</supplied><unclear>ήτου</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ν· ἡ</supplied><unclear>γ</unclear>εῖτο <unclear>δ</unclear>’ <unclear>α</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ὐ</supplied><unclear>τῶ</unclear>ν
<lb n="22"/><supplied reason="lost">Λυκοῦργος· τρίτη δ’ ἡ τῶν διακρίων, ἐφ’ ᾗ τ</supplied><unclear>ε</unclear>ταγμένο<unclear>ς</unclear> <unclear>ἦ</unclear>ν 
<lb n="23"/><supplied reason="lost">Πεισίστρατος, δημοτικώτατος</supplied> <unclear>εἶ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">να</supplied><unclear>ι</unclear> <unclear>δ</unclear>ο<unclear>κῶ</unclear>ν. προσε
<lb n="24" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">κεκόσμηντο δὲ τούτοις οἵ τε ἀφῃρη</supplied><supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined">μένοι</supplied> <unclear>τὰ</unclear> χρέα 
<lb n="25"/><supplied reason="lost">διὰ τὴν ἀπορίαν καὶ οἱ τῷ γένει μὴ καθ</supplied><supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined"><unclear>αρ</unclear>ο<unclear>ὶ</unclear></supplied> <unclear>διὰ</unclear> 
<lb n="25"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
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<div n="A" subtype="side" type="textpart"><ab>
<lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
<lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">τοὺς νεοπολίτας, ἀλλὰ τῶν δήμων</supplied> <unclear>ἀνα</unclear>
<lb n="2" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">γορεύωσιν· ὅθεν καὶ καλοῦ</supplied><unclear>σιν</unclear> Ἀθη<unclear>ν</unclear>αῖ<unclear>οι</unclear> <unclear>σ</unclear>
<lb n="3" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">φᾶς αὐτοὺς τῶν δήμων. κατ</supplied>έστησε δὲ καὶ δημάρ
<lb n="4" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">χους, τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχοντας</supplied> <supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined">ἐπ</supplied>ιμέλ<unclear>ει</unclear>αν τ<unclear>οῖς</unclear> πρό
<lb n="5" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">τερον ναυκράροις· καὶ</supplied> γὰρ τοὺς δήμους ἀν<supplied reason="lost">τὶ</supplied> τῶν
<lb n="6"/><supplied reason="lost">ναυκραριῶν ἐποίησεν. πρ</supplied>οσηγόρευσε δὲ τῶν
<lb n="7"/><supplied reason="lost">δήμων τοὺς μὲ</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear> ἀπὸ τῶν τόπων, <unclear>τ</unclear>οὺς δ' ἀπὸ <unclear>τ</unclear>
<lb n="8"/><supplied reason="lost">ῶν κτισάντων· οὐ γὰρ</supplied> <unclear>ἅ</unclear>παντες ὑπῆρχον ἐν
<lb n="9"/><supplied evidence="parallel" reason="undefined">τοῖς</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">τόποις. τὰ δὲ γέν</supplied>η καὶ τὰς φρατρίας καὶ τ
<lb n="10" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ὰς ἱερωσύνας εἴασεν ἔχειν</supplied> ἑκάστους κατὰ τὰ πά
<lb n="11" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">τρια. ταῖς δὲ φυλαῖς ἐπο</supplied><unclear>ί</unclear><supplied reason="lost">η</supplied><unclear>σ</unclear>εν ἐπωνύμους ἐκ τ<unclear>ῶ</unclear>ν
<lb n="12"/><supplied reason="lost">προκριθέντων ἑκατὸν</supplied> ἀρχηγετῶν, οὓς ἀνεῖλ 
<lb n="13" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">εν ἡ Πυθία δέκα. τούτ</supplied><unclear>ω</unclear>ν δὲ γενομένων δη
<lb n="14" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">μοτικωτέρα πολὺ τῆς Σό</supplied><unclear>λωνος</unclear> ἐγένετο ἡ πολι
<lb n="15" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">τεία· καὶ γὰρ συνέβη</supplied> τ<supplied reason="lost">ο</supplied><unclear>ὺ</unclear>ς Σόλωνος νόμους 
<lb n="16"/><supplied reason="lost">ἀφανίσαι τὴν τυραννίδα δι</supplied>ὰ τὸ μὴ χρ<unclear>ᾶ</unclear>σθαι, και
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18.-<supplied reason="lost">ενον τοῦ πλήθους, ἐν οἷς ἐτέθη</supplied> <unclear>καὶ</unclear> ὁ περὶ τοῦ ὀστ<unclear>ρ</unclear>α
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            <ref>4-24</ref>
            <p>
              Lines 4-24 correspond to Solon, fr. 36, 1-26 (West); the section συμμαρτυροίη (6) - κατέσχε δῆμον (21) is also quoted by Aristides (
              <emph rend="italics">Or.</emph>
              28.138-140 Keil; cf. Chambers 1967, 56).
            </p>
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                  <author xml:lang="grc"
                          ref="http://data.perseus.org/catalog/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086">Aristoteles</author>
                  <title type="main"
                         level="m"
                         xml:lang="grc"
                         ref="http://www.trismegistos.org/authorwork/638">Aristoteles; Athenaion Politeia (res publica Atheniensium)</title>
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               <bibl type="printed" n="2">Pap. Congr. XXV (Ann Arbor 2007), 2010, p. 748-756 [colour]</bibl>
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