63409.xml

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            <title>TM 63409</title>
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            <authority>Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri</authority>
            <idno type="dclp">63409</idno>
            <idno type="TM">63409</idno>
            <idno type="LDAB">4617</idno>
            <idno type="filename">63409</idno>
            <idno type="dclp-hybrid">tm;;63409</idno>
            <idno type="MP3">02368.000</idno>
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               <p>© Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a <ref type="license" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</ref>.</p>
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                  <idno type="invNo">Berkeley, Bancroft Library UC 1489 (= T264)</idno>
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                           <p>papyrus roll (columns: 4, pagination: 0)</p>
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                  <origin>
                     <origPlace>Found: Tebtynis (Arsinoites, Egypt); written: Egypt</origPlace>
                     <origDate notBefore="0050" notAfter="0150">50 - 150</origDate>
                  </origin>
                  <provenance type="found">
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                        <placeName type="ancient" subtype="nome">Arsinoites</placeName>
                        <placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
                        <placeName type="ancient" ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/2287">Tebtynis</placeName>
                     </p>
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                        <placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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               <term>prose</term>
               <term>medicine</term>
               <term type="culture">literature</term>
               <term type="culture">science</term>
               <term type="religion">classical</term>
               <term type="overview">medical treatise on prognosis</term>
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            <language ident="en">English</language>
            <language ident="grc">Greek</language>
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          <change when="2022-11-30T07:22:25-05:00"
                 who="http://papyri.info/editor/users/mgerhardt">Finalized - Ready.</change>
          <change when="2022-11-30T07:20:35-05:00"
                 who="http://papyri.info/editor/users/mgerhardt">Vote - Accept-Straight-to-Finalization - Fine.</change>
          <change when="2022-11-30T07:19:53-05:00"
                 who="http://papyri.info/editor/users/mgerhardt">Submit - corrected lunate sigma in fr. f lin9.</change>
          <change when="2022-11-30T07:19:41-05:00"
                 who="http://papyri.info/editor/users/mgerhardt">Commit - corrected lunate sigma in fr. f lin9.</change>
          <change when="2014-12-10" who="DCLP">Crosswalked to EpiDoc XML</change>
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         <div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve"><p>Fragments of a prognostic treatise. The text is probably a compilation of exegetical notes for teaching the principles to be followed in the prognosis of chest complaints. The most remarkable feature is the close connection with prognostic material within the Hippocratic collection. Col. 1.2–8 freely paraphrases <emph rend="italics">Prog.</emph> 14–5 ~ <emph rend="italics">Coac.</emph> 383–7, explaining that the illness is less dangerous if a bilious/yellow element is compounded with the salivation; col. 4.3–11 is a verbatim replication of <emph rend="italics">Prog.</emph> 15. Fragment A is the result of the joining of fragments d+a+e+c+b. Its upper margin is 2.3 cm wide and preserves the upper portion of four continuous columns from a roll whose lower part is lost; the intercolumniation is about 2 cm wide, and there are four kolleseis. Fragments F and G remain detached; the former is broken on all sides, while the latter preserves the lower margin. The text is written on the recto along the fibres in a round informal bookhand that dates back to the late 1st cent. AD. There are no lectional signs and the back is blank.</p><p><note type="footnote" xml:lang="en">This papyrus has been digitally edited by Andrea Bernini as part of the Project "DIGMEDTEXT - Online Humanities Scholarship: A Digital Medical Library based on Ancient Texts" (ERC-AdG-2013, Grant Agreement no. 339828) funded by the European Research Council at the University of Parma (Principal Investigator: Prof. Isabella Andorlini). The digital edition is mostly based on the previous editions (ed.pr. = I. Andorlini, Graeco-Roman Fayum, eds. Lippert-Schentuleit, 2008, pp. 6-9; ed.alt. = I. Andorlini, GMP II 2; descr. B.P. Grenfell - A.S. Hunt - E.J. Goodspeed, P.Tebt. II 678).</note></p></div>
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<lb n="7" xml:id="div1-div1-lb9"/>νόμενα</lem><rdg>τὰ γι <lb n="7" break="no"/>νόμενα</rdg></app> πε<supplied reason="lost">ρ</supplied>ὶ αὐτούς· <app type="alternative"><lem>μ<gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/>
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<lb n="9" break="no"/><unclear>ν</unclear>ε<unclear>σθ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">αι</supplied></lem><rdg>προσεπι<supplied reason="lost">γί</supplied> <lb n="9" break="no"/>νεσθ<supplied reason="lost">αί</supplied></rdg></app> <app type="alternative"><lem><supplied reason="lost"><space extent="unknown" unit="character"/></supplied><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>ρ<gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>ουν</unclear>η</lem><rdg><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost"> τὸν κατ</supplied><unclear>ά</unclear>ρ<supplied reason="lost">ρ</supplied><unclear>ουν</unclear></rdg></app><app type="alternative"><lem><unclear>π</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem><rdg>η<unclear>τ</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg><rdg>ἤ<unclear>τ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">οι <gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></supplied></rdg><rdg>ἢ <unclear>τ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ὸν <gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></supplied></rdg></app>
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<lb n="1"/>καὶ μὴ πολὺ χρήσιμον· <app type="alternative"><lem>ο<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="2"/>ως</lem><rdg>ὁ<unclear>μ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">οί</supplied> <lb n="2" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ως</supplied></rdg></app> δὲ καὶ τ<supplied reason="lost">ὸ</supplied> χολῶδες κα<unclear>ὶ</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">τὸ</supplied>
<lb n="3" xml:id="div1-div2-lb4"/><unclear>ξ</unclear>ανθὸν μὴ <choice><reg>λε<unclear>ία</unclear>ν</reg><orig>λίαν</orig></choice> κα<unclear>τ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">α</supplied>κορ<supplied reason="lost">ὲ</supplied>ς
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<lb n="5" xml:id="div1-div2-lb6"/>μεμιγμένον <app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>υτοσυ<unclear>μ</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" atLeast="1" atMost="2" unit="character"/>
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<lb n="1"/>εὐσταθῆ ποιοῦντα <app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><unclear>τῆς</unclear></rdg><rdg><unclear>οὐκ</unclear></rdg></app> <unclear>ἀ</unclear>να
<lb n="2" break="no"/>πτύσεως αὐτῶν <choice><reg>γενομένης</reg><orig>γινομένης</orig></choice>
<lb n="3" xml:id="div1-div3-lb3"/>μήτε τὸν ὕπνον ἀτάραχον
<lb n="4"/>κατασκευάζειν μήτε ἄλλο
<lb n="5" xml:id="div1-div3-lb5"/><unclear>μ</unclear>ηθὲν κουφίζοντα <supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied><unclear>ῶ</unclear>ν <unclear>ἀ</unclear>
<lb n="6" break="no"/><unclear>κολ</unclear>ουθεῖ<supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied> αὐτοῖς <app type="alternative"><lem><supplied reason="lost"><space quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/>-5</supplied>μ<unclear>ε</unclear>
<lb n="7" xml:id="div1-div3-lb7"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>ω</unclear>ν</lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">φαινο</supplied>μ<unclear>έ</unclear> <lb n="7" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied>ων</rdg></app> δυσ<unclear>κ</unclear>όλων <app type="alternative"><lem><supplied reason="lost"><space quantity="5" unit="character" precision="low"/>-6</supplied><gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/><unclear>α</unclear>
<lb n="8" xml:id="div1-div3-lb9"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>ω</unclear>ν·</lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">μετὰ σπ</supplied><unclear>ασμά</unclear> <lb n="8" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ων</rdg></app> <app type="alternative"><lem>τὰ δὲ</lem><rdg>τάδε</rdg></app> προς<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="9"/><unclear>μ</unclear>ενων αὐτ<unclear>ῶ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ν <gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></supplied>
<lb n="10"/><app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>ο</unclear>ν</lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied><unclear>ὸ</unclear>ν</rdg></app> ἄνθρω<supplied reason="lost">πον <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/></supplied>
<lb n="11"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>ειν<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="11"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
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<lb n="1bis"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <app type="alternative"><lem>ἐ
<lb n="1" break="no" xml:id="div5-lb2"/>πιγένηταί</lem><rdg>προσε <lb n="1" break="no"/>πιγένηταί</rdg></app> <unclear>τ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ι σ</supplied><unclear>ωτ</unclear>ήριον αὐ
<lb n="2" break="no" xml:id="div5-lb4"/>τῶν, διαλυ<unclear>θῆνα</unclear>ι συνέβη
<lb n="3"/>τὴν νόσον· ἔσ<unclear>τι</unclear> δὲ τὰ μὲν
<lb n="4"/>ἀγαθὰ <app type="alternative"><lem><unclear>τ</unclear>α <gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/>διων</lem><rdg><unclear>τ</unclear>ὰ τῶν <supplied reason="lost">ἰ</supplied>δίων</rdg></app> σημεῖ-
<lb n="5" xml:id="div5-lb7"/><unclear>α</unclear> <unclear>ν</unclear>ο<supplied reason="omitted">ε</supplied>ῖν τε κα<supplied reason="lost">ὶ</supplied> <app type="alternative"><lem><supplied reason="lost"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/>-<gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/></supplied><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>εχιν</lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">προ</supplied><unclear>σ</unclear>έχε<supplied reason="omitted">ι</supplied>ν</rdg></app> <unclear>α</unclear>ὐ<unclear>τ</unclear>οῖ<unclear>ς</unclear>·
<lb n="6"/>εὐ<unclear>π</unclear>ετῶ<supplied reason="lost">ς φ</supplied><unclear>έρ</unclear>ειν τὸ πάθος, εὔ
<lb n="7" break="no"/>πν<unclear>ο</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ο</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> ε<unclear>ἶ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ναι, τ</supplied><unclear>ῆς</unclear> <unclear>ὀδύν</unclear>ης ἀ
<lb n="8" break="no"/><unclear>πη</unclear><supplied reason="lost">λλάχθαι, τὸ πτ</supplied>ύ<unclear>ε</unclear>λον εὐ
<lb n="9"/><unclear>π</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ετῶς ἀναβήσσει</supplied>ν, τὸ σῶμα
<lb n="10"/><supplied reason="lost">πᾶν ὁμαλῶς θερμὸ</supplied>ν εἶναι καὶ
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<lb n="12"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
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<lb n="3"/><supplied reason="lost"><gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>:</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear>η<app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><unclear>δ</unclear></rdg></app><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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<lb n="5"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><unclear>θ</unclear>ε<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="6"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><unclear>μ</unclear>ν<gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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<lb n="11"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><unclear>ομ</unclear>εν<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="12"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><unclear>ρ</unclear>ειν<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="13"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>ου<unclear>ν</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="14"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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<lb n="1"/><app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>απλειο<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost"><gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> κατ</supplied>ὰ πλείο<supplied reason="lost">ν-<gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></supplied></rdg></app>
<lb n="2"/><app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>εριεχο<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost"><gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> π</supplied>εριεχο<supplied reason="lost">-<gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></supplied></rdg></app>
<lb n="3"/><app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/>οσιτο<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost"><gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> πλ</supplied><unclear>εί</unclear>οσι το<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg></app>
<lb n="4"/><supplied reason="lost"><gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> μ</supplied><unclear>α</unclear>λιστα <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="5"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>ε</unclear>πε<unclear>τ</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="6"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>αποδο<unclear>σ</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="7"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="6" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="8"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>παρε<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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         <div type="commentary" subtype="linebyline">
            <list>
               <item corresp="#div1-div1-lb5" xml:space="preserve"><ref>3-4</ref> <p>ἐπιφέρω refers to the flow of fluid from part of the body, e.g. Gal. <emph rend="italics">De caus.sympt.</emph> 3.8 (7.251.10–1 K) while δυσκολία connotes either generic symptoms of illness, or specific difficulties with digestion or breathing.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div1-lb7" xml:space="preserve"><ref>5-6</ref> <p>The parallelism required by τε καί is incomplete here, unless τὰ γινόμενα (ll. 6–7) refers to more than simply the κορύζας. The possibility that a second symptom has fallen out should be considered (e.g. κορύζας τε καὶ πταρμούς).</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div1-lb9" xml:space="preserve"><ref>6-7</ref> <p>τὰ γινόμενα περὶ αὐτούς can refer to a set of symptoms (see e.g. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Epid.</emph> II 1.6).</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div1-lb11" xml:space="preserve"><ref>7-8</ref> <p>μ[ᾶλ-]λ̣ον δ̣’ ἔτ̣ι̣ is supported both by ἧττον δέ (l. 2) and by Gal. <emph rend="italics">In Hipp. Progn. comment.</emph> 3.39.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div2-lb4" xml:space="preserve"><ref>2-3</ref> <p>τὸ χολῶδες is the ‘bilious humour’ (cf. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Progn.</emph> 15) and τὸ ξανθόν indicates its intense yellow color.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div2-lb5" xml:space="preserve"><ref>4</ref> <p>κα[τὰ λόγ]ο̣[ν would mean ‘proportional’, ‘regular’, ‘in a systematic way’, and it would refer to a regular distribution of yellow fluid in the sputum (e.g. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Coac.</emph> 389 καὶ τὸ πτύαλον μὴ χωρέῃ κατὰ λόγον).</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div2-lb6" xml:space="preserve"><ref>2-5</ref> <p>Cf. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Coac.</emph> 384 and <emph rend="italics">Progn.</emph> 14–5.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div2-lb7" xml:space="preserve"><ref>5-6</ref> <p>σύμφυτον suits the phrase well and evokes a balanced presence of a yellow element in the sputum as ‘innate’, ‘natural’.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div2-lb11" xml:space="preserve"><ref>7-8</ref> <p>Cf. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Coac.</emph> 384 and Prog. 14.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div2-lb12" xml:space="preserve"><ref>6-9</ref> <p>Cf. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Coac.</emph> 384 and <emph rend="italics">Progn.</emph> 14, and Gal. <emph rend="italics">In Hipp. Progn. comment.</emph> II 50 (XVIII.2 182ff. K).</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div2-lb13" xml:space="preserve"><ref>9-10</ref> <p>περιπλευμονικά would imply νοσήματα (e.g. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Progn.</emph> 3).</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div2-lb17" xml:space="preserve"><ref>1-12</ref> <p>Cf. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Coac.</emph> 383–7 and <emph rend="italics">Progn.</emph> 14–5. The text is about the pattern of the five screening procedures of the sputum (πτύελον) pointed out by Stephanus the Philosopher (see Duffy 1983 and <listBibl><bibl><ref target="http://papyri.info/biblio/76253">Andorlini 2007</ref></bibl></listBibl>). The topics are i) the time, ii) the bringing up of the expectoration, iii) the mixture of colors in the sputum, iv) the consistency of the sputum, and v) its appearance.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div3-lb3" xml:space="preserve"><ref>1-3</ref> <p>Cf. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Progn.</emph> 14.1 and 15.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div3-lb5" xml:space="preserve"><ref>5</ref> <p>Here κουφίζω refers to the process of alleviating the patient's suffering. </p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div3-lb7" xml:space="preserve"><ref>3-7</ref> <p>The double negative μήτε...μήτε is reinforced by ἄλλο μηθέν, with the latter governed by κουφίζοντα and specified by τῶν...δυσκόλων. For ll. 4–8 see Hp. <emph rend="italics">Coac.</emph> 48 τὰ ἐν πονηροῖσι σημείοισι κουφίζοντα, καὶ τὰ ἐν χρηστοῖσι μὴ ἐνδιδόντα, δύσκολα (where κουφίζοντα means σημεῖα).</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div1-div3-lb9" xml:space="preserve"><ref>6-8</ref> <p>For σπάσματα or ἀλγήματα in Hippocrates cf. <emph rend="italics">Progn.</emph> 15 and <emph rend="italics">Coac.</emph> 388.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div5-lb2" xml:space="preserve"><ref>1</ref> <p>The text is reshaping Hp. <emph rend="italics">Progn.</emph> 15 (or even <emph rend="italics">Coac.</emph> 386).</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div5-lb4" xml:space="preserve"><ref>2</ref> <p>For the technical use of συμβαίνω cf. PSI inv. 3054 et al. [M-P3 2386], col. V 8–9 etc. </p></item>
               <item corresp="#div5-lb7" xml:space="preserve"><ref>4-5</ref> <p>The author confines the good signs to a few specific marks and he allows the doctor to notice them and observe them as guidelines. The restoration [προ]σ̣έχειν is supported by Hp. <emph rend="italics">Progn.</emph> 19.</p></item>
               <item corresp="#div5-lb13" xml:space="preserve"><ref>3-11</ref> <p>The content is close to Hp. <emph rend="italics">Progn.</emph> 15 (with the insertion of lines 4–5). </p></item>
               <item corresp="#div5-lb14" xml:space="preserve"><ref>1-12</ref> <p>These lines are about the reasons for a favourable outcome of sputum. The restoration at l. 12 would be supported by Hp. <emph rend="italics">Progn.</emph> 15.</p></item>
            </list>
         </div>
         <div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
            <listBibl>
               <bibl type="printed">Andorlini, in : S. Lippert - M. Schentuleit, Graeco-Roman Fayum, Wiesbaden 2008, p.7</bibl>
               <bibl type="printed">Andorlini 2009, pl. 3</bibl>
               <bibl type="online">
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               </bibl>
            </listBibl>
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