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64529.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/8.23/tei-epidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="m64529" xml:lang="en">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Magical handbook: iatro-magical spells and paignia</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri</authority>
<idno type="dclp">64529</idno>
<idno type="TM">64529</idno>
<idno type="LDAB">5756</idno>
<idno type="filename">64529</idno>
<idno type="dclp-hybrid">suppl.mag;2;76</idno>
<availability>
<p>© Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a <ref type="license" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</ref>.</p>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<idno type="invNo">New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Library P. CtYBR 1206</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc form="roll">
<supportDesc>
<support>
<material>papyrus</material>
</support>
</supportDesc>
<layoutDesc>
<layout columns="1">
<p>papyrus roll (columns: 7, pagination: 0)</p>
</layout>
</layoutDesc>
</objectDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<origPlace>Found: Tebtynis (Arsinoites, Egypt); written: Egypt</origPlace>
<origDate notBefore="0200" notAfter="0399">200 - 399</origDate>
</origin>
<provenance type="found">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="nome">Arsinoites</placeName>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
<placeName type="ancient" ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/2287">Tebtynis</placeName>
</p>
</provenance>
<provenance type="composed">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
</p>
</provenance>
</history>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
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<encodingDesc>
<p>
This file encoded to comply with EpiDoc Guidelines and Schema version 8
<ref>http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/5/</ref>
</p>
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<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords>
<term>magic</term>
<term>iatromancy</term>
<term>medicine</term>
<term type="culture">religion</term>
<term type="religion">Egyptian</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="2014-12-10" who="DCLP">Crosswalked to EpiDoc XML</change>
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<text>
<body>
<div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve"><p>Iatromagical prescriptions (SB 14.11909 = P.Yale 2.134 = Suppl.Mag. 2.76). The text constitutes the sixth column (20x16.5 cm) of a roll (P.CtYBR inv. 1206) containing a collection of magical charms; the remains of the preceding five columns are still unpublished and the back is blank. This column contains six magical-medical prescriptions (two more iatromagical recipes are written at the end of column v but are too fragmentary to yield any sense: only their layout suggests that they belong to the same genre) similar in style and content to the "Jocular Recipes" of Democritus (Δημοκρίτου Παίγνια: PGM 7,167-85 = CPF 1.1.2.43a,1T). The prescriptions are separated by paragraphoi and extra interlinear space. The hand is large and upright, very similar to that of P.Oxy. 19.2227, a chancery style dated to AD 306.</p><p><note type="footnote" xml:lang="en">This papyrus has been digitally edited by Nicola Reggiani as part of the Project "DIGMEDTEXT - Online Humanities Scholarship: A Digital Medical Library based on Ancient Texts" (ERC-AdG-2013, Grant Agreement no. 339828) funded by the European Research Council at the University of Parma (Principal Investigator: Prof. Isabella Andorlini). The digital edition is mostly based on the previous editions (ed.pr. = G.M. Parassoglou, SB XIV 11909; ed.alt. = S.A. Stephens, P.Yale II 134; ed.ter. = R.W. Daniel - F. Maltomini, Suppl.Mag. II 76; corr. F. Maltomini, CCC 1, 1980, p. 374; M. Marcovich, ZPE 65, 1986, p. 58; F. Maltomini, ZPE 68, 1987, pp. 105-6).</note></p></div>
<div xml:lang="grc" type="edition" xml:space="preserve">
<ab>
<lb n="1"/><gap reason="ellipsis" quantity="2" unit="line"><desc>non transcribed</desc></gap>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="1"/><gap reason="ellipsis" quantity="2" unit="line"><desc>non transcribed</desc></gap>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="1" xml:id="lb3"/>κατκύψαι καὶ μὴ ἀν<unclear>α</unclear>κύψαι· νάρκης
<lb n="2"/>θαλασσίας <choice><reg>ἐγκεφάλῳ</reg><orig>ἐνκεφάλῳ</orig></choice> <supplied reason="lost">χ</supplied><unclear>ρ</unclear>ῖε τὴν <choice><reg>ὀσφῦν</reg><orig>ἐσφῦν</orig></choice>.
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="3" xml:id="lb5"/>ἐν βαλανείῳ τινὰ <choice><reg cert="low">αἴρεσθαι</reg><orig>ἔρεσθαι</orig></choice>· κυνὸς νε
<lb n="4" break="no"/>κροῦ κροτῶνα <app type="editorial"><lem resp="ed.ter.">θλ<unclear>άσ</unclear>ον</lem><rdg resp="ed.pr., ed.alt.">θλ<supplied reason="lost">ῖ</supplied>ψον</rdg></app> <choice><reg>εἰς</reg><orig>ἰς</orig></choice> τὴν <choice><reg>ὀσφῦν</reg><orig>ἐσφῦν</orig></choice>.
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="5" xml:id="lb7"/>γυναικὶ ἐμπαῖξαι· θαψίας <subst><add place="inline">χυλῶι</add><del rend="corrected">χ<del rend="erasure">ει</del>λῶι</del></subst>
<lb n="6"/><choice><reg>χρῖε</reg><orig>χρεῖε</orig></choice> τὸ αἰδοῖον.
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="7" xml:id="lb9"/>ἐν σ<unclear>υ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">μ</supplied>ποσίῳ μά<unclear>χ</unclear>ην γενέσθαι· κυνό
<lb n="8" break="no"/>δηκτον λίθον <app type="alternative"><lem>β<unclear>ά</unclear>λε <choice><reg>εἰς</reg><orig>ἰς</orig></choice></lem><rdg>β<unclear>ά</unclear>λ’ εἰς<certainty match=".." locus="value"/></rdg></app> τὸ μέσον.
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="9" xml:id="lb11"/>ὄξος δριμὺ ποι<unclear>ῆσ</unclear>αι· ψήφους πυρώ
<lb n="10" break="no"/>σας βάλ’ ἐν <supplied reason="lost">αὐ</supplied><unclear>τ</unclear>ῶι.
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="11" xml:id="lb13"/>πρὸς πολλὰ <choice><reg>βινεῖν</reg><orig>βεινῖν</orig></choice>· <choice><reg>σελίνου</reg><orig>σελείνου</orig></choice>
<lb n="12"/>καὶ εὐζώμου σπ<supplied reason="lost">έρ</supplied>μα πρότιε.
</ab>
</div>
<div type="commentary" subtype="linebyline">
<list>
<item corresp="#lb3" xml:space="preserve"><ref>1-2</ref> <p>Recipe for relaxing an erect penis: a prescription against priapism, or perhaps just a joke. The νάρκη θαλασσία "torpedo, electric ray" was generally believed to have antaphrodisiac power: see e.g. Plin. <emph rend="italics">NH</emph> 32.139. ἀνακύπτω said of the penis is attested in Aristoph. <emph rend="italics">Thesm.</emph> 1187b (cod. R, excised by Bentley).</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb5" xml:space="preserve"><ref>3-4</ref> <p>Recipe to pick someone up at the baths. </p></item>
<item corresp="#lb7" xml:space="preserve"><ref>5-6</ref> <p>Recipe for amorous dalliance with a woman. On the properties of θαψία "deadly carrot" see Dsc. <emph rend="italics">MM</emph> 4.153,3-4 (2.299,6 ff. Wellmann).</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb9" xml:space="preserve"><ref>7-8</ref> <p>Recipe to cause a fight at a banquet. Literary parallels for stone throwing (but into the wine, not in the midst) e.g. in Aelian. <emph rend="italics">NA</emph> 1.38 and Plin. <emph rend="italics">NH</emph> 29.102; a Coptic parallel in an 11th-century codex: BKU 1.26, p. 29,15-16. There are also Arabic and medieval parallels. Marcovich 1986 argues that the dog-bitten stone must always be thrown into the wine bowl in order to create a contact with the guests, and proposes to read εἰς τὸ μέθυ also considering the following spell. His argument was rejected by Maltomini 1987.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb11" xml:space="preserve"><ref>9-10</ref> <p>Recipe to turn wine sour.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb13" xml:space="preserve"><ref>11-12</ref> <p>Recipe for frequent sexual intercourses. On the aphrodisiac properties of σέλινον "celery" and εὔζωμον "rocket" see e.g., respectively, <emph rend="italics">Geopon.</emph> 12.23,3 (p. 372,4-6 Beckh) and Dsc. <emph rend="italics">MM</emph> 2.140 (1.210,5-6 Wellmann).</p></item>
</list>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="principalEdition">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="reference" subtype="principal">
<ptr target="http://papyri.info/biblio/10954"/>
<!-- ignore - start, i.e. SoSOL users may not edit this -->
<title level="m" type="main">The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation, Including the Demotic Spells. I: Texts.</title>
<author n="1">
<surname>Betz</surname>
<forename>Hans Dieter</forename>
</author>
<date>1986</date>
<!-- ignore - stop -->
<biblScope unit="page">p. 322-323</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="generic">no. PGM 127</biblScope>
</bibl>
<bibl type="reference" subtype="translation">
<!-- ignore - start, i.e. SoSOL users may not edit this -->
<title level="m" type="main">The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation, Including the Demotic Spells. Second Edition.</title>
<author n="1">
<forename>Hans Dieter</forename>
<surname>Betz</surname>
</author>
<!-- ignore - stop -->
<ptr target="http://papyri.info/biblio/12669"/>
<biblScope unit="page" from="322" to="323">322-323</biblScope>
</bibl>
<bibl type="reference" subtype="principal">
<!-- ignore - start, i.e. SoSOL users may not edit this -->
<title level="m" type="main">Supplementum Magicum. Vol. II.</title>
<editor n="1">
<forename>Robert W.</forename>
<surname>Daniel</surname>
</editor>
<!-- ignore - stop -->
<ptr target="http://papyri.info/biblio/12729"/>
<biblScope unit="number">76</biblScope>
</bibl>
<bibl type="reference" subtype="principal">
<!-- ignore - start, i.e. SoSOL users may not edit this -->
<!-- ignore - stop -->
<ptr target="http://papyri.info/biblio/96044"/>
<biblScope n="1" unit="number">28</biblScope>
<biblScope n="2" unit="chapter"/>
<biblScope n="3" unit="page"/>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="printed">Hellenika 27 (1974), pl.11</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>